Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

rough/English/adv

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rough/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Touch"], "derived": [{"word": "sleep rough"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rough"}, "expansion": "Middle English rough", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rūg"}, "expansion": "Old English rūg", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "ruch"}, "expansion": "Scots ruch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ruuch"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ruuch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "rûch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "West Frisian rûch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ruuch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Low German ruuch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ruig", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Dutch ruig (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "rau", "3": "rau(h)", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "German rau(h) (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ru", "3": "ru", "t": "uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\""}, "expansion": "Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.\nCognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”), Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”).", "forms": [{"form": "more rough", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most rough", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "ruff", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rough (comparative more rough, superlative most rough)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1826, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 93:", "text": "I will warrant they prove such roaring boys as I knew when I served under Lumford and Goring, [...] —sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in their boats. Ah! those merry days are gone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In a rough manner; rudely; roughly."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹʌf/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-rough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-rough.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga/En-us-rough.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ɹɐf/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "En-au-rough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɹʊf/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌf"}, {"homophone": "ruff"}], "wikipedia": ["rough"], "word": "rough"}

rough (English adv) rough/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Touch"], "derived": [{"word": "sleep rough"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rough"}, "expansion": "Middle English rough", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rūg"}, "expansion": "Old English rūg", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "ruch"}, "expansion": "Scots ruch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ruuch"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ruuch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "rûch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "West Frisian rûch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ruuch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Low German ruuch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ruig", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Dutch ruig (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "rau", "3": "rau(h)", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "German rau(h) (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ru", "3": "ru", "t": "uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\""}, "expansion": "Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.\nCognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”), Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”).", "forms": [{"form": "more rough", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most rough", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "ruff", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rough (comparative more rough, superlative most rough)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1826, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 93:", "text": "I will warrant they prove such roaring boys as I knew when I served under Lumford and Goring, [...] —sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in their boats. Ah! those merry days are gone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In a rough manner; rudely; roughly."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹʌf/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-rough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-rough.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga/En-us-rough.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ɹɐf/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "En-au-rough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɹʊf/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌf"}, {"homophone": "ruff"}], "wikipedia": ["rough"], "word": "rough"}

rough/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Touch"], "derived": [{"word": "sleep rough"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rough"}, "expansion": "Middle English rough", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rūg"}, "expansion": "Old English rūg", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "ruch"}, "expansion": "Scots ruch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ruuch"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ruuch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "rûch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "West Frisian rûch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ruuch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Low German ruuch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ruig", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Dutch ruig (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "rau", "3": "rau(h)", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "German rau(h) (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ru", "3": "ru", "t": "uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\""}, "expansion": "Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.\nCognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”), Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”).", "forms": [{"form": "more rough", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most rough", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "ruff", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rough (comparative more rough, superlative most rough)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1826, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 93:", "text": "I will warrant they prove such roaring boys as I knew when I served under Lumford and Goring, [...] —sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in their boats. Ah! those merry days are gone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In a rough manner; rudely; roughly."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹʌf/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruff.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-rough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-rough.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga/En-us-rough.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ɹɐf/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "En-au-rough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɹʊf/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌf"}, {"homophone": "ruff"}], "wikipedia": ["rough"], "word": "rough"}

rough (English adv) rough/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Touch"], "derived": [{"word": "sleep rough"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rough"}, "expansion": "Middle English rough", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rūg"}, "expansion": "Old English rūg", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "ruch"}, "expansion": "Scots ruch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ruuch"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ruuch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "rûch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "West Frisian rûch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ruuch", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Low German ruuch (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ruig", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "Dutch ruig (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "rau", "3": "rau(h)", "t": "rough"}, "expansion": "German rau(h) (“rough”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ru", "3": "ru", "t": "uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\""}, "expansion": "Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.\nCognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”), Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, \"rough\", \"rugged\"”).", "forms": [{"form": "more rough", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most rough", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "ruff", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rough (comparative more rough, superlative most rough)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": 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[…], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 93:", "text": "I will warrant they prove such roaring boys as I knew when I served under Lumford and Goring, [...] —sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in their boats. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.