Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

mash/English/verb

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 2569'

mash/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æʃ", "Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Foods", "en:Love", "en:Potatoes"], "derived": [{"word": "button mash"}, {"word": "mashing"}, {"word": "mashed potato"}, {"word": "mashed potatoes"}, {"word": "mashup"}, {"word": "mash up"}, {"sense": "though without uncertainty", "tags": ["possibly"], "word": "mosh"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mashen"}, "expansion": "Middle English mashen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*māsċan"}, "expansion": "Old English *māsċan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*maiskijaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "maischen"}, "expansion": "German maischen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "meskewert"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German meskewert", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).", "forms": [{"form": "mashes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "mashing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We had fun mashing apples in a mill.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The potatoes need to be mashed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "links": [["wort", "wort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to mash on a bicycle pedal"}], "glosses": ["To press down hard (on)."], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To press down hard (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Southern US English"], "glosses": ["To press."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Southern US, informal) To press."], "tags": ["Southern-US", "informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 10”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "He took the kettle off the fire and mashed the tea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "links": [["brew", "brew"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["To act violently."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, archaic) To act violently."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "en:Gaming"], "glosses": ["To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "links": [["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["press", "press"], ["rapidly", "rapidly"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "măsh"}, {"ipa": "/mæʃ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æʃ"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to reduce to a paste", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "pomate"}], "translations": [{"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pitik", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "পিটিক"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smačkvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "смачквам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skaškvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "скашквам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muhentaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muusata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "soseuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zerstampfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "use both, no correlate is known", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mischen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poltopoió", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "πολτοποιώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lióno", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "λιώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összezúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összetör"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "whakapē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōhari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "penupenu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pehu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōrapu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hadgi"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "triturar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "amassar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pjurirovatʹ", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "пюрировать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prevraščatʹ v pjure", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "превращать в пюре"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "champ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "machacar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hacer puré"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "majar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pistar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "mäskätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "tremper"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "empâter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "meske"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadavitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "надавить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "puristaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "painaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (a button) repeatedly", "word": "rämpyttää"}], "word": "mash"}

mash (English verb) mash/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æʃ", "Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Foods", "en:Love", "en:Potatoes"], "derived": [{"word": "button mash"}, {"word": "mashing"}, {"word": "mashed potato"}, {"word": "mashed potatoes"}, {"word": "mashup"}, {"word": "mash up"}, {"sense": "though without uncertainty", "tags": ["possibly"], "word": "mosh"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mashen"}, "expansion": "Middle English mashen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*māsċan"}, "expansion": "Old English *māsċan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*maiskijaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "maischen"}, "expansion": "German maischen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "meskewert"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German meskewert", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).", "forms": [{"form": "mashes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "mashing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We had fun mashing apples in a mill.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The potatoes need to be mashed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "links": [["wort", "wort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to mash on a bicycle pedal"}], "glosses": ["To press down hard (on)."], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To press down hard (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Southern US English"], "glosses": ["To press."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Southern US, informal) To press."], "tags": ["Southern-US", "informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 10”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "He took the kettle off the fire and mashed the tea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "links": [["brew", "brew"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["To act violently."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, archaic) To act violently."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "en:Gaming"], "glosses": ["To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "links": [["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["press", "press"], ["rapidly", "rapidly"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "măsh"}, {"ipa": "/mæʃ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æʃ"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to reduce to a paste", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "pomate"}], "translations": [{"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pitik", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "পিটিক"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smačkvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "смачквам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skaškvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "скашквам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muhentaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muusata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "soseuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zerstampfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "use both, no correlate is known", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mischen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poltopoió", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "πολτοποιώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lióno", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "λιώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összezúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összetör"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "whakapē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōhari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "penupenu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pehu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōrapu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hadgi"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "triturar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "amassar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pjurirovatʹ", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "пюрировать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prevraščatʹ v pjure", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "превращать в пюре"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "champ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "machacar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hacer puré"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "majar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pistar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "mäskätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "tremper"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "empâter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "meske"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadavitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "надавить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "puristaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "painaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (a button) repeatedly", "word": "rämpyttää"}], "word": "mash"}

mash/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æʃ", "Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Foods", "en:Love", "en:Potatoes"], "derived": [{"word": "button mash"}, {"word": "mashing"}, {"word": "mashed potato"}, {"word": "mashed potatoes"}, {"word": "mashup"}, {"word": "mash up"}, {"sense": "though without uncertainty", "tags": ["possibly"], "word": "mosh"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mashen"}, "expansion": "Middle English mashen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*māsċan"}, "expansion": "Old English *māsċan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*maiskijaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "maischen"}, "expansion": "German maischen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "meskewert"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German meskewert", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).", "forms": [{"form": "mashes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "mashing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We had fun mashing apples in a mill.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The potatoes need to be mashed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "links": [["wort", "wort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to mash on a bicycle pedal"}], "glosses": ["To press down hard (on)."], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To press down hard (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Southern US English"], "glosses": ["To press."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Southern US, informal) To press."], "tags": ["Southern-US", "informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 10”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "He took the kettle off the fire and mashed the tea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "links": [["brew", "brew"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["To act violently."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, archaic) To act violently."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "en:Gaming"], "glosses": ["To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "links": [["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["press", "press"], ["rapidly", "rapidly"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "măsh"}, {"ipa": "/mæʃ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æʃ"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to reduce to a paste", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "pomate"}], "translations": [{"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pitik", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "পিটিক"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smačkvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "смачквам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skaškvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "скашквам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muhentaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muusata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "soseuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zerstampfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "use both, no correlate is known", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mischen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poltopoió", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "πολτοποιώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lióno", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "λιώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összezúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összetör"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "whakapē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōhari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "penupenu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pehu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōrapu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hadgi"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "triturar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "amassar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pjurirovatʹ", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "пюрировать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prevraščatʹ v pjure", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "превращать в пюре"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "champ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "machacar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hacer puré"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "majar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pistar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "mäskätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "tremper"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "empâter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "meske"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadavitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "надавить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "puristaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "painaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (a button) repeatedly", "word": "rämpyttää"}], "word": "mash"}

mash (English verb) mash/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æʃ", "Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Foods", "en:Love", "en:Potatoes"], "derived": [{"word": "button mash"}, {"word": "mashing"}, {"word": "mashed potato"}, {"word": "mashed potatoes"}, {"word": "mashup"}, {"word": "mash up"}, {"sense": "though without uncertainty", "tags": ["possibly"], "word": "mosh"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mashen"}, "expansion": "Middle English mashen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*māsċan"}, "expansion": "Old English *māsċan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*maiskijaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "maischen"}, "expansion": "German maischen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "meskewert"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German meskewert", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).", "forms": [{"form": "mashes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "mashing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "mashed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We had fun mashing apples in a mill.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The potatoes need to be mashed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "links": [["wort", "wort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to mash on a bicycle pedal"}], "glosses": ["To press down hard (on)."], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To press down hard (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Southern US English"], "glosses": ["To press."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Southern US, informal) To press."], "tags": ["Southern-US", "informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 10”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "He took the kettle off the fire and mashed the tea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "links": [["brew", "brew"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["To act violently."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, archaic) To act violently."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "en:Gaming"], "glosses": ["To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "links": [["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["press", "press"], ["rapidly", "rapidly"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "măsh"}, {"ipa": "/mæʃ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æʃ"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to reduce to a paste", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "pomate"}], "translations": [{"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pitik", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "পিটিক"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smačkvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "смачквам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skaškvam", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "скашквам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muhentaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "muusata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "soseuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zerstampfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "use both, no correlate is known", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mischen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poltopoió", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "πολτοποιώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lióno", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "λιώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "zúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összezúz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "összetör"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "whakapē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōhari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "penupenu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pehu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "kōrapu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hadgi"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "triturar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "amassar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pjurirovatʹ", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "пюрировать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prevraščatʹ v pjure", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "превращать в пюре"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "champ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "machacar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "hacer puré"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "majar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "pistar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "convert (something) into a mash", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rmutovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "mäskätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "tremper"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "empâter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to steep grains in brewing", "word": "meske"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "survaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "écraser"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadavitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "надавить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press down hard on (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "puristaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "painaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davitʹ", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "давить"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "press (something)", "word": "mosa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "press (a button) repeatedly", "word": "rämpyttää"}], "word": "mash"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.