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leather/English/verb

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leather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "derived": [{"word": "hell-for-leather"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "leathercraft"}, {"word": "leatherette"}, {"word": "leatherhead"}, {"word": "leatherjacket"}, {"word": "leather jacket"}, {"word": "leather-lunged"}, {"word": "leathern"}, {"word": "leatherwork"}, {"word": "leathery"}, {"word": "slap leather"}, {"word": "spur-leather"}, {"word": "stirrup leather"}, {"word": "wash-leather"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "forms": [{"form": "leathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "leather (third-person singular simple present leathers, present participle leathering, simple past and past participle leathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire:", "text": "He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover with leather."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover with leather."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66:", "text": "By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83:", "text": "Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form a leathery surface (on)."], "links": [["leathery", "leathery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To form a leathery surface (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He leathered the ball all the way down the street.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike forcefully."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike forcefully."], "senseid": ["en:to strike"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register:", "text": "My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas, →ISBN:", "text": "Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "links": [["spank", "spank"], ["beat", "beat"], ["belt", "belt"], ["strap", "strap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}

leather (English verb) leather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "derived": [{"word": "hell-for-leather"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "leathercraft"}, {"word": "leatherette"}, {"word": "leatherhead"}, {"word": "leatherjacket"}, {"word": "leather jacket"}, {"word": "leather-lunged"}, {"word": "leathern"}, {"word": "leatherwork"}, {"word": "leathery"}, {"word": "slap leather"}, {"word": "spur-leather"}, {"word": "stirrup leather"}, {"word": "wash-leather"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "forms": [{"form": "leathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "leather (third-person singular simple present leathers, present participle leathering, simple past and past participle leathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire:", "text": "He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover with leather."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover with leather."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66:", "text": "By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83:", "text": "Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form a leathery surface (on)."], "links": [["leathery", "leathery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To form a leathery surface (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He leathered the ball all the way down the street.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike forcefully."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike forcefully."], "senseid": ["en:to strike"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register:", "text": "My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas, →ISBN:", "text": "Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "links": [["spank", "spank"], ["beat", "beat"], ["belt", "belt"], ["strap", "strap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}

leather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "derived": [{"word": "hell-for-leather"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "leathercraft"}, {"word": "leatherette"}, {"word": "leatherhead"}, {"word": "leatherjacket"}, {"word": "leather jacket"}, {"word": "leather-lunged"}, {"word": "leathern"}, {"word": "leatherwork"}, {"word": "leathery"}, {"word": "slap leather"}, {"word": "spur-leather"}, {"word": "stirrup leather"}, {"word": "wash-leather"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "forms": [{"form": "leathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "leather (third-person singular simple present leathers, present participle leathering, simple past and past participle leathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire:", "text": "He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover with leather."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover with leather."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66:", "text": "By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83:", "text": "Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form a leathery surface (on)."], "links": [["leathery", "leathery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To form a leathery surface (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He leathered the ball all the way down the street.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike forcefully."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike forcefully."], "senseid": ["en:to strike"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register:", "text": "My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas, →ISBN:", "text": "Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "links": [["spank", "spank"], ["beat", "beat"], ["belt", "belt"], ["strap", "strap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}

leather (English verb) leather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "derived": [{"word": "hell-for-leather"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "leathercraft"}, {"word": "leatherette"}, {"word": "leatherhead"}, {"word": "leatherjacket"}, {"word": "leather jacket"}, {"word": "leather-lunged"}, {"word": "leathern"}, {"word": "leatherwork"}, {"word": "leathery"}, {"word": "slap leather"}, {"word": "spur-leather"}, {"word": "stirrup leather"}, {"word": "wash-leather"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "forms": [{"form": "leathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "leather (third-person singular simple present leathers, present participle leathering, simple past and past participle leathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire:", "text": "He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover with leather."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover with leather."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66:", "text": "By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83:", "text": "Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form a leathery surface (on)."], "links": [["leathery", "leathery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To form a leathery surface (on)."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He leathered the ball all the way down the street.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike forcefully."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike forcefully."], "senseid": ["en:to strike"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register:", "text": "My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas, →ISBN:", "text": "Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "links": [["spank", "spank"], ["beat", "beat"], ["belt", "belt"], ["strap", "strap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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