Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
drove/English/noun
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- 1: drove/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Hares", "en:Roads", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "drover"}, {"word": "drove road"}, {"word": "in droves"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drove"}, "expansion": "Middle English drove", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drāf", "4": "", "5": "action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven"}, "expansion": "Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draibō", "4": "", "5": "a drive, push, movement, drove"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, push"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "drave"}, "expansion": "Scots drave", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "dreef", "3": "", "4": "a walkway, wide road with trees, drove"}, "expansion": "Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "treip", "3": "", "4": "a drove"}, "expansion": "Middle High German treip (“a drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "drev", "3": "", "4": "a drive, drove"}, "expansion": "Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "dreif", "3": "", "4": "a scattering, distribution"}, "expansion": "Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.", "forms": [{"form": "droves", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "drove (plural droves)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures."], "links": [["drive", "drive"], ["herd", "herd"], ["number", "number"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["market", "market"], ["pasture", "pasture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "in droves", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large number of people on the move."], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively, by extension, usually in the plural) A large number of people on the move."], "tags": ["broadly", "figuratively", "plural-normally"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns"], "glosses": ["A group of hares."], "links": [["hare", "hare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collective) A group of hares."], "tags": ["collective"]}, {"glosses": ["A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or coil be driven; a droveway."], "links": [["road", "road"], ["track", "track"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["habitually", "habitually"], ["drive", "drive"], ["droveway", "droveway"]]}, {"glosses": ["A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land."], "links": [["drain", "drain"], ["channel", "channel"], ["irrigation", "irrigation"], ["land", "land"]]}, {"glosses": ["A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface."], "links": [["chisel", "chisel"], ["stone", "stone"], ["smooth", "smooth"]]}, {"glosses": ["The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɹəʊv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊv"}, {"ipa": "/dɹoʊv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg/En-us-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɹoʊv/", "note": "used in some regions of the US, particularly the Midwest"}, {"audio": "en-uk-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg/En-uk-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čerda", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "черда"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "kudde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "troupeau"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manade"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Herde"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mandria"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "armento"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "branco"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "whiunga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurt", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гурт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ста́до"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arreo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "recua"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tabun", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "табун"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "diadell"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gyr"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "praidd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "haid"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpa", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тълпа"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foule"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Schar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "толпа́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "legión"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tropel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of hares", "word": "lauma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "karjapolku"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "passaggi obbligati"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attraversamento"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "cañada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "vía pecuaria"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "boskapsled"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "fägata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow drain for irrigation", "word": "kasteluoja"}], "word": "drove"}
- 1: drove/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Hares", "en:Roads", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "drover"}, {"word": "drove road"}, {"word": "in droves"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drove"}, "expansion": "Middle English drove", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drāf", "4": "", "5": "action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven"}, "expansion": "Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draibō", "4": "", "5": "a drive, push, movement, drove"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, push"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "drave"}, "expansion": "Scots drave", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "dreef", "3": "", "4": "a walkway, wide road with trees, drove"}, "expansion": "Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "treip", "3": "", "4": "a drove"}, "expansion": "Middle High German treip (“a drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "drev", "3": "", "4": "a drive, drove"}, "expansion": "Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "dreif", "3": "", "4": "a scattering, distribution"}, "expansion": "Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.", "forms": [{"form": "droves", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "drove (plural droves)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures."], "links": [["drive", "drive"], ["herd", "herd"], ["number", "number"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["market", "market"], ["pasture", "pasture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "in droves", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large number of people on the move."], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively, by extension, usually in the plural) A large number of people on the move."], "tags": ["broadly", "figuratively", "plural-normally"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns"], "glosses": ["A group of hares."], "links": [["hare", "hare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collective) A group of hares."], "tags": ["collective"]}, {"glosses": ["A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or coil be driven; a droveway."], "links": [["road", "road"], ["track", "track"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["habitually", "habitually"], ["drive", "drive"], ["droveway", "droveway"]]}, {"glosses": ["A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land."], "links": [["drain", "drain"], ["channel", "channel"], ["irrigation", "irrigation"], ["land", "land"]]}, {"glosses": ["A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface."], "links": [["chisel", "chisel"], ["stone", "stone"], ["smooth", "smooth"]]}, {"glosses": ["The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɹəʊv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊv"}, {"ipa": "/dɹoʊv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg/En-us-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɹoʊv/", "note": "used in some regions of the US, particularly the Midwest"}, {"audio": "en-uk-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg/En-uk-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čerda", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "черда"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "kudde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "troupeau"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manade"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Herde"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mandria"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "armento"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "branco"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "whiunga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurt", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гурт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ста́до"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arreo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "recua"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tabun", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "табун"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "diadell"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gyr"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "praidd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "haid"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpa", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тълпа"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foule"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Schar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "толпа́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "legión"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tropel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of hares", "word": "lauma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "karjapolku"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "passaggi obbligati"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attraversamento"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "cañada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "vía pecuaria"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "boskapsled"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "fägata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow drain for irrigation", "word": "kasteluoja"}], "word": "drove"}
drove/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Hares", "en:Roads", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "drover"}, {"word": "drove road"}, {"word": "in droves"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drove"}, "expansion": "Middle English drove", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drāf", "4": "", "5": "action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven"}, "expansion": "Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draibō", "4": "", "5": "a drive, push, movement, drove"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, push"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "drave"}, "expansion": "Scots drave", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "dreef", "3": "", "4": "a walkway, wide road with trees, drove"}, "expansion": "Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "treip", "3": "", "4": "a drove"}, "expansion": "Middle High German treip (“a drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "drev", "3": "", "4": "a drive, drove"}, "expansion": "Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "dreif", "3": "", "4": "a scattering, distribution"}, "expansion": "Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.", "forms": [{"form": "droves", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "drove (plural droves)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures."], "links": [["drive", "drive"], ["herd", "herd"], ["number", "number"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["market", "market"], ["pasture", "pasture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "in droves", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large number of people on the move."], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively, by extension, usually in the plural) A large number of people on the move."], "tags": ["broadly", "figuratively", "plural-normally"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns"], "glosses": ["A group of hares."], "links": [["hare", "hare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collective) A group of hares."], "tags": ["collective"]}, {"glosses": ["A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or coil be driven; a droveway."], "links": [["road", "road"], ["track", "track"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["habitually", "habitually"], ["drive", "drive"], ["droveway", "droveway"]]}, {"glosses": ["A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land."], "links": [["drain", "drain"], ["channel", "channel"], ["irrigation", "irrigation"], ["land", "land"]]}, {"glosses": ["A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface."], "links": [["chisel", "chisel"], ["stone", "stone"], ["smooth", "smooth"]]}, {"glosses": ["The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɹəʊv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊv"}, {"ipa": "/dɹoʊv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg/En-us-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɹoʊv/", "note": "used in some regions of the US, particularly the Midwest"}, {"audio": "en-uk-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg/En-uk-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čerda", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "черда"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "kudde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "troupeau"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manade"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Herde"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mandria"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "armento"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "branco"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "whiunga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurt", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гурт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ста́до"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arreo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "recua"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tabun", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "табун"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "diadell"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gyr"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "praidd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "haid"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpa", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тълпа"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foule"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Schar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "толпа́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "legión"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tropel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of hares", "word": "lauma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "karjapolku"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "passaggi obbligati"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attraversamento"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "cañada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "vía pecuaria"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "boskapsled"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "fägata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow drain for irrigation", "word": "kasteluoja"}], "word": "drove"}
drove (English noun)
drove/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Hares", "en:Roads", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "drover"}, {"word": "drove road"}, {"word": "in droves"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drove"}, "expansion": "Middle English drove", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drāf", "4": "", "5": "action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven"}, "expansion": "Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draibō", "4": "", "5": "a drive, push, movement, drove"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, push"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "drave"}, "expansion": "Scots drave", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "dreef", "3": "", "4": "a walkway, wide road with trees, drove"}, "expansion": "Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "treip", "3": "", "4": "a drove"}, "expansion": "Middle High German treip (“a drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "drev", "3": "", "4": "a drive, drove"}, "expansion": "Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "dreif", "3": "", "4": "a scattering, distribution"}, "expansion": "Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.", "forms": [{"form": "droves", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "drove (plural droves)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures."], "links": [["drive", "drive"], ["herd", "herd"], ["number", "number"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["market", "market"], ["pasture", "pasture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "in droves", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large number of people on the move."], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively, by extension, usually in the plural) A large number of people on the move."], "tags": ["broadly", "figuratively", "plural-normally"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns"], "glosses": ["A group of hares."], "links": [["hare", "hare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collective) A group of hares."], "tags": ["collective"]}, {"glosses": ["A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or coil be driven; a droveway."], "links": [["road", "road"], ["track", "track"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["habitually", "habitually"], ["drive", "drive"], ["droveway", "droveway"]]}, {"glosses": ["A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land."], "links": [["drain", "drain"], ["channel", "channel"], ["irrigation", "irrigation"], ["land", "land"]]}, {"glosses": ["A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface."], "links": [["chisel", "chisel"], ["stone", "stone"], ["smooth", "smooth"]]}, {"glosses": ["The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɹəʊv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊv"}, {"ipa": "/dɹoʊv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg/En-us-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɹoʊv/", "note": "used in some regions of the US, particularly the Midwest"}, {"audio": "en-uk-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg/En-uk-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čerda", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "черда"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "kudde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "troupeau"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manade"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Herde"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mandria"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "armento"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "branco"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "whiunga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurt", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гурт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ста́до"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arreo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "recua"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tabun", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "табун"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "diadell"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gyr"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "praidd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "haid"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpa", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тълпа"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foule"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Schar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "толпа́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "legión"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tropel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of hares", "word": "lauma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "karjapolku"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "passaggi obbligati"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attraversamento"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "cañada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "vía pecuaria"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "boskapsled"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "fägata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow drain for irrigation", "word": "kasteluoja"}], "word": "drove"}
drove/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Hares", "en:Roads", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "drover"}, {"word": "drove road"}, {"word": "in droves"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drove"}, "expansion": "Middle English drove", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drāf", "4": "", "5": "action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven"}, "expansion": "Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draibō", "4": "", "5": "a drive, push, movement, drove"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, push"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "drave"}, "expansion": "Scots drave", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "dreef", "3": "", "4": "a walkway, wide road with trees, drove"}, "expansion": "Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "treip", "3": "", "4": "a drove"}, "expansion": "Middle High German treip (“a drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "drev", "3": "", "4": "a drive, drove"}, "expansion": "Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "dreif", "3": "", "4": "a scattering, distribution"}, "expansion": "Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.", "forms": [{"form": "droves", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "drove (plural droves)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures."], "links": [["drive", "drive"], ["herd", "herd"], ["number", "number"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["market", "market"], ["pasture", "pasture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "in droves", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large number of people on the move."], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively, by extension, usually in the plural) A large number of people on the move."], "tags": ["broadly", "figuratively", "plural-normally"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns"], "glosses": ["A group of hares."], "links": [["hare", "hare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collective) A group of hares."], "tags": ["collective"]}, {"glosses": ["A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or coil be driven; a droveway."], "links": [["road", "road"], ["track", "track"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["habitually", "habitually"], ["drive", "drive"], ["droveway", "droveway"]]}, {"glosses": ["A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land."], "links": [["drain", "drain"], ["channel", "channel"], ["irrigation", "irrigation"], ["land", "land"]]}, {"glosses": ["A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface."], "links": [["chisel", "chisel"], ["stone", "stone"], ["smooth", "smooth"]]}, {"glosses": ["The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɹəʊv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊv"}, {"ipa": "/dɹoʊv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg/En-us-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɹoʊv/", "note": "used in some regions of the US, particularly the Midwest"}, {"audio": "en-uk-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg/En-uk-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čerda", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "черда"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "kudde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "troupeau"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manade"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Herde"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mandria"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "armento"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "branco"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "whiunga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurt", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гурт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ста́до"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arreo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "recua"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tabun", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "табун"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "diadell"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gyr"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "praidd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "haid"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpa", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тълпа"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foule"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Schar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "толпа́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "legión"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tropel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of hares", "word": "lauma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "karjapolku"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "passaggi obbligati"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attraversamento"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "cañada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "vía pecuaria"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "boskapsled"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "fägata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow drain for irrigation", "word": "kasteluoja"}], "word": "drove"}
drove (English noun)
drove/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Hares", "en:Roads", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "drover"}, {"word": "drove road"}, {"word": "in droves"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drove"}, "expansion": "Middle English drove", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drāf", "4": "", "5": "action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven"}, "expansion": "Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draibō", "4": "", "5": "a drive, push, movement, drove"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, push"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "drave"}, "expansion": "Scots drave", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "dreef", "3": "", "4": "a walkway, wide road with trees, drove"}, "expansion": "Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "treip", "3": "", "4": "a drove"}, "expansion": "Middle High German treip (“a drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "drev", "3": "", "4": "a drive, drove"}, "expansion": "Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "dreif", "3": "", "4": "a scattering, distribution"}, "expansion": "Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drove, drof, draf, from Old English drāf (“action of driving; a driving out, expulsion; drove, herd, band; company, band; road along which cattle are driven”), from Proto-Germanic *draibō (“a drive, push, movement, drove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Scots drave, dreef (“drove, crowd”), Dutch dreef (“a walkway, wide road with trees, drove”), Middle High German treip (“a drove”), Swedish drev (“a drive, drove”), Icelandic dreif (“a scattering, distribution”). More at drive.", "forms": [{"form": "droves", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "drove (plural droves)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures."], "links": [["drive", "drive"], ["herd", "herd"], ["number", "number"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["market", "market"], ["pasture", "pasture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "in droves", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large number of people on the move."], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively, by extension, usually in the plural) A large number of people on the move."], "tags": ["broadly", "figuratively", "plural-normally"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns"], "glosses": ["A group of hares."], "links": [["hare", "hare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collective) A group of hares."], "tags": ["collective"]}, {"glosses": ["A road or track along which cattle are habitually, used to be or coil be driven; a droveway."], "links": [["road", "road"], ["track", "track"], ["cattle", "cattle"], ["habitually", "habitually"], ["drive", "drive"], ["droveway", "droveway"]]}, {"glosses": ["A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land."], "links": [["drain", "drain"], ["channel", "channel"], ["irrigation", "irrigation"], ["land", "land"]]}, {"glosses": ["A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface."], "links": [["chisel", "chisel"], ["stone", "stone"], ["smooth", "smooth"]]}, {"glosses": ["The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɹəʊv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊv"}, {"ipa": "/dɹoʊv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg/En-us-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-drove.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɹoʊv/", "note": "used in some regions of the US, particularly the Midwest"}, {"audio": "en-uk-drove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg/En-uk-drove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-uk-drove.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čerda", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "черда"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "kudde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "troupeau"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manade"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Herde"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mandria"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "armento"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "branco"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "whiunga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurt", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гурт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ста́до"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tropa (Arg., Bol., Par. and Ur.)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arreo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "recua"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tabun", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "табун"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стадо"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "diadell"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gyr"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "praidd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "number of cattle driven to market or new pastures", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "haid"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpa", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тълпа"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foule"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Schar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "толпа́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "legión"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tropel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large number of people on the move", "word": "sürü"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of hares", "word": "lauma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "karjapolku"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "passaggi obbligati"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attraversamento"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "cañada"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "vía pecuaria"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "boskapsled"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "road or track along which cattle are habitually driven — see also droveway", "word": "fägata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow drain for irrigation", "word": "kasteluoja"}], "word": "drove"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.