cum (Latin prep) cum/Latin/prep: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin ablative prepositions", "Latin conjunctions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Old Latin", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "co-"}, {"word": "col-"}, {"word": "com-"}, {"word": "con-"}, {"word": "contrā"}, {"word": "cor-"}, {"word": "cum laude"}, {"word": "cum primis"}, {"word": "cum privilegio"}, {"word": "donec"}, {"word": "egregia cum laude"}, {"word": "magna cum laude"}, {"word": "maxima cum laude"}, {"word": "mecum"}, {"word": "nobiscum"}, {"word": "summa cum laude"}, {"word": "tecum"}, {"word": "vobiscum"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cum", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: cum", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: cum"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "an", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Aragonese: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Aragonese: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "rup", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Aromanian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Aromanian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ast", "2": "con", "3": "cun", "4": "co"}, "expansion": "Asturian: con, cun, co", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Asturian: con, cun, co"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "co", "2": "cù", "3": "cun"}, "expansion": "Corsican: cù, cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Corsican: cù, cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "dlm", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Dalmatian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dalmatian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "egl", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Emilian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Emilian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fur", "2": "cun", "3": "cu"}, "expansion": "Friulian: cun, cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Friulian: cun, cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ist", "2": "cun", "3": "cu'"}, "expansion": "Istriot: cun, cu'", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Istriot: cun, cu'"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Italian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Italian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lld", "2": "con", "3": "co", "4": "cun"}, "expansion": "Ladin: con, co, cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Ladin: con, co, cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lij", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Ligurian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Ligurian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lmo", "2": "cond"}, "expansion": "Lombard: cond", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Lombard: cond"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ruq", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mwl", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Mirandese: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Mirandese: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nap", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Neapolitan: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "roa-opt", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pms", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Piedmontese: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "rgn", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Romagnol: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Romagnol: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ro", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Romanian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Romanian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "roa-leo", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Leonese: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Leonese: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "rm", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Romansch: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Romansch: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sc", "2": "chin", "3": "cun"}, "expansion": "Sardinian: chin, cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sardinian: chin, cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "scn", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Sicilian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sicilian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Spanish: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Spanish: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vec", "2": "co"}, "expansion": "Venetan: co", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Venetan: co"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-ola>com>with", "id": "with"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "com"}, "expansion": "Old Latin com", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóm", "4": "", "5": "next to, at, with, along"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ga-", "3": "", "4": "co-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sъ(n)", "3": "", "4": "with"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.", "forms": [{"form": "cũ", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ꝯ", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "kom", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "com", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cum", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "cum", "2": "ablative"}, "expansion": "cum (+ ablative)", "name": "la-prep"}], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [{"categories": ["Latin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Titus lives with his family.", "text": "Titus cum familiā habitat.", "type": "example"}, {"english": "with great praise", "text": "magnā cum laude", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["with, along with"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["along with", "along with"]], "tags": ["with-ablative"]}, {"categories": ["Latin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The soldiers came at day-break.", "text": "Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)"], "links": [["at", "at"]], "tags": ["with-ablative"]}, {"categories": ["Latin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to yield a hundredfold", "text": "cum centesimo efficere", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["-fold (with ordinal number)"], "links": [["-fold", "-fold"]], "tags": ["with-ablative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkum/", "tags": ["Classical-Latin"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": ["Classical-Latin"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"}, {"ipa": "[ˈkum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"}], "word": "cum"}
cum (Latin prep) cum/Latin/prep: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin ablative prepositions", "Latin conjunctions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Old Latin", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "co-"}, {"word": "col-"}, {"word": "com-"}, {"word": "con-"}, {"word": "contrā"}, {"word": "cor-"}, {"word": "cum laude"}, {"word": "cum primis"}, {"word": "cum privilegio"}, {"word": "donec"}, {"word": "egregia cum laude"}, {"word": "magna cum laude"}, {"word": "maxima cum laude"}, {"word": "mecum"}, {"word": "nobiscum"}, {"word": "summa cum laude"}, {"word": "tecum"}, {"word": "vobiscum"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cum", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: cum", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: cum"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "an", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Aragonese: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Aragonese: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "rup", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Aromanian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Aromanian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ast", "2": "con", "3": "cun", "4": "co"}, "expansion": "Asturian: con, cun, co", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Asturian: con, cun, co"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "co", "2": "cù", "3": "cun"}, "expansion": "Corsican: cù, cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Corsican: cù, cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "dlm", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Dalmatian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dalmatian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "egl", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Emilian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Emilian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fur", "2": "cun", "3": "cu"}, "expansion": "Friulian: cun, cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Friulian: cun, cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ist", "2": "cun", "3": "cu'"}, "expansion": "Istriot: cun, cu'", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Istriot: cun, cu'"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Italian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Italian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lld", "2": "con", "3": "co", "4": "cun"}, "expansion": "Ladin: con, co, cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Ladin: con, co, cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lij", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Ligurian: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Ligurian: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lmo", "2": "cond"}, "expansion": "Lombard: cond", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Lombard: cond"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ruq", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mwl", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Mirandese: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Mirandese: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nap", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Neapolitan: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "roa-opt", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pms", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Piedmontese: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "rgn", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Romagnol: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Romagnol: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ro", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Romanian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Romanian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "roa-leo", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Leonese: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Leonese: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "rm", "2": "cun"}, "expansion": "Romansch: cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Romansch: cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sc", "2": "chin", "3": "cun"}, "expansion": "Sardinian: chin, cun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sardinian: chin, cun"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "scn", "2": "cu"}, "expansion": "Sicilian: cu", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sicilian: cu"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "con"}, "expansion": "Spanish: con", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Spanish: con"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vec", "2": "co"}, "expansion": "Venetan: co", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Venetan: co"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-ola>com>with", "id": "with"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "com"}, "expansion": "Old Latin com", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóm", "4": "", "5": "next to, at, with, along"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ga-", "3": "", "4": "co-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sъ(n)", "3": "", "4": "with"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.", "forms": [{"form": "cũ", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ꝯ", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "kom", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "com", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cum", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "cum", "2": "ablative"}, "expansion": "cum (+ ablative)", "name": "la-prep"}], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [{"categories": ["Latin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Titus lives with his family.", "text": "Titus cum familiā habitat.", "type": "example"}, {"english": "with great praise", "text": "magnā cum laude", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["with, along with"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["along with", "along with"]], "tags": ["with-ablative"]}, {"categories": ["Latin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The soldiers came at day-break.", "text": "Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)"], "links": [["at", "at"]], "tags": ["with-ablative"]}, {"categories": ["Latin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to yield a hundredfold", "text": "cum centesimo efficere", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["-fold (with ordinal number)"], "links": [["-fold", "-fold"]], "tags": ["with-ablative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkum/", "tags": ["Classical-Latin"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": ["Classical-Latin"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"}, {"ipa": "[ˈkum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"}], "word": "cum"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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