back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
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"Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir 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with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed 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translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", 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translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank 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{"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank mate"}, {"word": "back-rapper"}, {"word": "backreact"}, {"word": "backreacting"}, {"word": "backreaction"}, {"word": "backread"}, {"word": "backreef"}, {"word": "back-reference"}, {"word": "backreference"}, {"word": "backrest"}, {"word": "backrider"}, {"word": "backriding"}, {"word": "back road"}, {"word": "backroad"}, {"word": "backroll"}, {"word": "backronym"}, {"word": "backroom"}, {"word": "back room"}, {"word": "back row"}, {"word": "back-rower"}, {"word": "backrub"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "backscarp"}, {"word": "backscatter"}, {"word": "backscattering"}, {"word": "backscene"}, {"word": "backscratch"}, {"word": "back scratcher"}, {"word": "backscratcher"}, {"word": "backscratching"}, {"word": "backscreen"}, {"word": "backscroll"}, {"word": "back scrubber"}, {"word": "backseat"}, {"word": "back seat"}, {"word": "back-seat"}, {"word": "back-seat drive"}, {"word": "back-seat driver"}, {"word": "back-seat game"}, {"word": "back-seat gamer"}, {"word": "back-seat moderator"}, {"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
back (English verb) back/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "of the wind", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "veer"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West 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translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami 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translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "derived": [{"word": "aback"}, {"word": "a bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "all the way to Egery and back"}, {"word": "answer back"}, {"word": "arrowback"}, {"word": "ask back"}, {"word": "assback"}, {"word": "backable"}, {"word": "backache"}, {"word": "backaching"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "backake"}, {"word": "backal"}, {"word": "back alley"}, {"word": "back-alley"}, {"word": "back alleyway"}, {"word": "back and fill"}, {"word": "back and fore"}, {"word": "back and forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forth"}, {"word": "back-and-forthing"}, {"word": "back and forward"}, {"word": "back anno"}, {"word": "back-annotate"}, {"word": "back-annotation"}, {"word": "back-announce"}, {"word": "back announce"}, {"word": "back announcement"}, {"word": "back-announcement"}, {"word": "back answer"}, {"word": "backarapper"}, {"word": "backarc"}, {"word": "back-assward"}, {"word": "back-asswards"}, {"word": "back atcha"}, {"word": "backative"}, {"word": "back at ya"}, {"word": "back at you"}, {"word": "back away"}, {"word": "back azimuth"}, {"word": "back bacon"}, {"word": "backball"}, {"word": "backband"}, {"word": "Back Bay"}, {"word": "back beam"}, {"word": "back-beam"}, {"word": "backbeam"}, {"word": "back bearing"}, {"word": "backbeat"}, {"word": "back beat"}, {"word": "back bench"}, {"word": "back-bench"}, {"word": "backbench"}, {"word": "back-bencher"}, {"word": "backbencher"}, {"word": "back benches"}, {"word": "back-benches"}, {"word": "backbenches"}, {"word": "backbend"}, {"word": "back-bite"}, {"word": "backbite"}, {"word": "backbiter"}, {"word": "backbiting"}, {"word": "backblast"}, {"word": "backblock"}, {"word": "back-blocks"}, {"word": "back blocks"}, {"word": "back board"}, {"word": "backboard"}, {"word": "back boiler"}, {"word": "backbond"}, {"word": "backbone"}, {"word": "back-bone"}, {"word": "backbore"}, {"word": "backbox"}, {"word": "backbreaker"}, {"word": "backbreaking"}, {"word": "back-breaking"}, {"word": "back buffer"}, {"word": "backbulge"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "back burner"}, {"word": "backburner"}, {"word": "back-burner"}, {"word": "back-butt"}, {"word": "back-butter"}, {"word": "backcalculate"}, {"word": "backcalculation"}, {"word": "backcard"}, {"word": "backcare"}, {"word": "backcast"}, {"word": "back catalog"}, {"word": "back catalogue"}, {"word": "backchain"}, {"word": "back channel"}, {"word": "backchannel"}, {"word": "back-channel"}, {"word": "backchat"}, {"word": "back-chat"}, {"word": "back chat"}, {"word": "backcheck"}, {"word": "back-class"}, {"word": "backcloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth"}, {"word": "back-cloth star"}, {"word": "backcomb"}, {"word": "back-comb"}, {"word": "backcountry"}, {"word": "back country"}, {"word": "back course"}, {"word": "back-course"}, {"word": "backcourt"}, {"word": "back cover"}, {"word": "back crawl"}, {"word": "backcrawl"}, {"word": "back-crawl"}, {"word": "back-cross"}, {"word": "backcross"}, {"word": "back cross"}, {"word": "backcrossing"}, {"word": "backdam"}, {"word": "backdate"}, {"word": "back-date"}, {"word": "back dive"}, {"word": "backdonation"}, {"word": "back door"}, {"word": "backdoor"}, {"word": "back-door pilot"}, {"word": "back-double"}, {"word": "back double biceps"}, {"word": "back down"}, {"word": "backdown"}, {"word": "backdraught"}, {"word": "backdraft"}, {"word": "backdrivable"}, {"word": "backdrop"}, {"word": "back east"}, {"word": "back-end"}, {"word": "back end"}, {"word": "backend"}, {"word": "back engineering"}, {"word": "backer"}, {"word": "backface"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "backfat"}, {"word": "back-fence"}, {"word": "backfield"}, {"word": "backfile"}, {"word": "backfill"}, {"word": "back-fill"}, {"word": "backfin"}, {"word": "backfire"}, {"word": "back fire"}, {"word": "backfist"}, {"word": "backfit"}, {"word": "back five"}, {"word": "backflash"}, {"word": "backflip"}, {"word": "backflop"}, {"word": "backflow"}, {"word": "backflush"}, {"word": "backfolded"}, {"word": "back foot"}, {"word": "backfoot"}, {"word": "back foot shot"}, {"word": "back-form"}, {"word": "back-formation"}, {"word": "back formation"}, {"word": "back forty"}, {"word": "back four"}, {"word": "back-friend"}, {"word": "backfriend"}, {"word": "backgain"}, {"word": "backgame"}, {"word": "backgammon"}, {"word": "back gammon player"}, {"word": "back-ganging"}, {"word": "back garden"}, {"word": "backgate"}, {"word": "back gate"}, {"word": "backglass"}, {"word": "back gray"}, {"word": "backgrinding"}, {"word": "background"}, {"word": "back-hand"}, {"word": "backhand"}, {"word": "backhanded"}, {"word": "back-handed"}, {"word": "back-handed compliment"}, {"word": "back-handedly"}, {"word": "back-handedness"}, {"word": "backhander"}, {"word": "back-hander"}, {"word": "backhaul"}, {"word": "backhead"}, {"word": "backheader"}, {"word": "backheel"}, {"word": "back-heel"}, {"word": "back history"}, {"word": "backhoe"}, {"word": "back hole"}, {"word": "back home"}, {"word": "back house"}, {"word": "backhouse"}, {"word": "back-house"}, {"word": "backie"}, {"word": "back in"}, {"word": "back in day"}, {"word": "backing"}, {"word": "back in the day"}, {"word": "back in the game"}, {"word": "back in the groove"}, {"word": "back in the saddle"}, {"word": "back into"}, {"word": "backish"}, {"word": "back issue"}, {"word": "backjoint"}, {"word": "backjump"}, {"word": "backjumping"}, {"word": "backkick"}, {"word": "back kitchen"}, {"word": "back labor"}, {"word": "back labour"}, {"word": "backland"}, {"word": "back lane"}, {"word": "backlash"}, {"word": "backlayering"}, {"word": "backlead"}, {"word": "backless"}, {"word": "back lever"}, {"word": "backlift"}, {"word": "backlight"}, {"word": "back-lighting"}, {"word": "backline"}, {"word": "back line"}, {"word": "backlining"}, {"word": "backlink"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "backlit"}, {"word": "backload"}, {"word": "back load"}, {"word": "backloading"}, {"word": "backlog"}, {"word": "backlot"}, {"word": "backman"}, {"word": "backmarker"}, {"word": "backmasked"}, {"word": "backmasking"}, {"word": "back-matter"}, {"word": "back matter"}, {"word": "backmatter"}, {"word": "backmost"}, {"word": "backmutation"}, {"word": "backness"}, {"word": "back nine"}, {"word": "back number"}, {"word": "back-number"}, {"word": "back o' Bourke"}, {"word": "back-of-an-envelope"}, {"word": "back of beyond"}, {"word": "back off"}, {"word": "backoff"}, {"word": "back office"}, {"word": "back of house"}, {"word": "back of one's hand"}, {"word": "back of one's mind"}, {"word": "back of the book"}, {"word": "back-of-the-envelope"}, {"word": "back-of-the-fag-packet"}, {"word": "back-of-the-napkin"}, {"word": "back of the net"}, {"word": "Back of the Wight"}, {"word": "back one out"}, {"word": "back oneself into a corner"}, {"word": "back on to"}, {"word": "back onto"}, {"word": "back order"}, {"word": "backorder"}, {"word": "back out"}, {"word": "backout"}, {"word": "backover"}, {"word": "back-overman"}, {"word": "backpack"}, {"word": "back-pack"}, {"word": "backpaddle"}, {"word": "back-page"}, {"word": "back page"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "backpain"}, {"word": "back pass"}, {"word": "back passage"}, {"word": "back pat"}, {"word": "back-pat"}, {"word": "backpatch"}, {"word": "back-patty"}, {"word": "backpay"}, {"word": "back pay"}, {"word": "back payment"}, {"word": "backpedal"}, {"word": "back-pedal"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "backpiece"}, {"word": "backplane"}, {"word": "backplate"}, {"word": "back pocket"}, {"word": "back pointer"}, {"word": "back porch"}, {"word": "backport"}, {"word": "back post"}, {"word": "backpressure"}, {"word": "backprime"}, {"word": "backprint"}, {"word": "back projection"}, {"word": "backprojection"}, {"word": "backpropagate"}, {"word": "backpropagation"}, {"word": "backquote"}, {"word": "back rank"}, {"word": "back-rank 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{"word": "backset"}, {"word": "backsettler"}, {"word": "backshadowing"}, {"word": "backshell"}, {"word": "back shell"}, {"word": "backshift"}, {"word": "backshine"}, {"word": "backshoot"}, {"word": "back-shop"}, {"word": "backshop"}, {"word": "backshore"}, {"word": "backshot"}, {"word": "backshunt"}, {"word": "backside"}, {"word": "back-side"}, {"word": "backsie"}, {"word": "backsight"}, {"word": "backslab"}, {"word": "back slang"}, {"word": "backslang"}, {"word": "back-slang"}, {"word": "backslap"}, {"word": "back slap"}, {"word": "back-slappery"}, {"word": "backslapping"}, {"word": "back-slapping"}, {"word": "backslash"}, {"word": "backslide"}, {"word": "backsliding"}, {"word": "backslope"}, {"word": "backslum"}, {"word": "backsolution"}, {"word": "backsolve"}, {"word": "backsource"}, {"word": "backspace"}, {"word": "back-spelling"}, {"word": "backspike"}, {"word": "backspin"}, {"word": "backsplash"}, {"word": "backsplit"}, {"word": "backstab"}, {"word": "backstabber"}, {"word": "back-stabbing"}, {"word": "back-stabby"}, {"word": "backstage"}, {"word": "backstair"}, {"word": "backstairs"}, {"word": "back stairs"}, {"word": "back-stairs"}, {"word": "backstay"}, {"word": "backstep"}, {"word": "backstepping"}, {"word": "backstick"}, {"word": "backstitch"}, {"word": "backstock"}, {"word": "backstop"}, {"word": "back-stop"}, {"word": "backstore"}, {"word": "back-story"}, {"word": "backstory"}, {"word": "back story"}, {"word": "back straight"}, {"word": "backstraight"}, {"word": "backstrap"}, {"word": "backstream"}, {"word": "back street"}, {"word": "backstreet"}, {"word": "backstress"}, {"word": "back-stretch"}, {"word": "back stretch"}, {"word": "backstretch"}, {"word": "backstroke"}, {"word": "back-stroke"}, {"word": "back substitution"}, {"word": "backswamp"}, {"word": "back-sweeten"}, {"word": "backswept"}, {"word": "backswimmer"}, {"word": "backswimming"}, {"word": "backswing"}, {"word": "backsword"}, {"word": "backtab"}, {"word": "backtag"}, {"word": "back talk"}, {"word": "backtalk"}, {"word": "back taxes"}, {"word": "backtaxi"}, {"word": "backtest"}, {"word": "backtesting"}, {"word": "back that train up"}, {"word": "back the field"}, {"word": "back then"}, {"word": "back the right horse"}, {"word": "back the wrong horse"}, {"word": "backtick"}, {"word": "backtime"}, {"word": "back time"}, {"word": "back-timing"}, {"word": "back titration"}, {"word": "backtitration"}, {"word": "back to back"}, {"word": "back-to-back"}, {"word": "back-to-back connection"}, {"word": "back to back jack"}, {"word": "back-to-back loan"}, {"word": "back to back ticket"}, {"word": "back-to-back-to-back"}, {"word": "back to basics"}, {"word": "back-to-basics"}, {"word": "back to front"}, {"word": "back-to-nature"}, {"word": "back to nature"}, {"word": "back tooth"}, {"word": "back-to-school"}, {"word": "back-to-school night"}, {"word": "back to square one"}, {"word": "back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the old drawing board"}, {"word": "back to the wall"}, {"word": "back-to-work order"}, {"word": "backtrace"}, {"word": "backtrack"}, {"word": "back-track"}, {"word": "backtrail"}, {"word": "backtransformed"}, {"word": "back-translate"}, {"word": "back-translation"}, {"word": "back-transliterate"}, {"word": "back-transliteration"}, {"word": "backtroll"}, {"word": "back up"}, {"word": "backup"}, {"word": "back-up"}, {"word": "back up the truck"}, {"word": "backveld"}, {"word": "back vowel"}, {"word": "back wall"}, {"word": "backward"}, {"word": "backwards"}, {"word": "backwash"}, {"word": "back wash"}, {"word": "backwasher"}, {"word": "backwashing"}, {"word": "back-water"}, {"word": "back water"}, {"word": "backwater"}, {"word": "backway"}, {"word": "backweight"}, {"word": "back wheel"}, {"word": "back when"}, {"word": "backwind"}, {"word": "backwood"}, {"word": "backwoods"}, {"word": "backword"}, {"word": "backwork"}, {"word": "backworm"}, {"word": "back yard"}, {"word": "backyard"}, {"word": "bacne"}, {"word": "bacover"}, {"word": "bad back"}, {"word": "balloon back"}, {"word": "baquote"}, {"word": "barback"}, {"word": "bareback"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "be glad to see the back of"}, {"word": "behind someone's back"}, {"word": "be right back"}, {"word": "birdback"}, {"word": "bite back"}, {"word": "blackback"}, {"word": "bloody back"}, {"word": "blueback"}, {"word": "bounce back"}, {"word": "bounceback"}, {"word": "breakback"}, {"word": "break back"}, {"word": "break the back of"}, {"word": "breathe back to life"}, {"word": "bring back"}, {"word": "brokeback"}, {"word": "brownback"}, {"word": "bruckback"}, {"word": "bruck back"}, {"word": "bruck-back"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "buy back"}, {"word": "buy-back"}, {"word": "call back"}, {"word": "callback"}, {"word": "camelback"}, {"word": "canvasback"}, {"word": "carryback"}, {"word": "cashback"}, {"word": "cash-back"}, {"word": "cast back"}, {"word": "cast one's mind back"}, {"word": "center back"}, {"word": "center-back"}, {"word": "centre-back"}, {"word": "centre back"}, {"word": "chairback"}, {"word": "chargeback"}, {"word": "checkback"}, {"word": "choke back"}, {"word": "circle back"}, {"word": "clap back"}, {"word": "claw back"}, {"word": "close-back"}, {"word": "closed-back"}, {"word": "clothback"}, {"word": "cold-back"}, {"word": "cold back"}, {"word": "come back"}, {"word": "comeback"}, {"word": "come back from the dead"}, {"word": "come back to bite"}, {"word": "come back to haunt"}, {"word": "come back to one's senses"}, {"word": "cook back"}, {"word": "copyback"}, {"word": "cornerback"}, {"word": "countback"}, {"word": "cowback"}, {"word": "crackback"}, {"word": "crookback"}, {"word": "crossback"}, {"word": "cross-back"}, {"word": "cut-back"}, {"word": "cut back"}, {"word": "databack"}, {"word": "date back"}, {"word": "dial back"}, {"word": "diamondback"}, {"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "die back"}, {"word": "dime back"}, {"word": "donkeyback"}, {"word": "double back"}, {"word": "drainback"}, {"word": "drawback"}, {"word": "draw back"}, {"word": "drop-back"}, {"word": "drop back"}, {"word": "dyke-back"}, {"word": "echoback"}, {"word": "elephantback"}, {"word": "face like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "failback"}, {"word": "failed back syndrome"}, {"word": "fall back"}, {"word": "fallback"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall back into"}, {"word": "fall back on"}, {"word": "fall back upon"}, {"word": "fanback"}, {"word": "fatback"}, {"word": "faxback"}, {"word": "featherback"}, {"word": "feature back"}, {"word": "fed up to the back teeth"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedback"}, {"word": "fiddleback"}, {"word": "fightback"}, {"word": "fight back"}, {"word": "finback"}, {"word": "fireback"}, {"word": "flameback"}, {"word": "flareback"}, {"word": "flashback"}, {"word": "flash back"}, {"word": "flatback"}, {"word": "flatbacker"}, {"word": "flat back four"}, {"word": "flexiback"}, {"word": "flyback"}, {"word": "foamback"}, {"word": "foldback"}, {"word": "force someone's back to the wall"}, {"word": "frillback"}, {"word": "front to back"}, {"word": "fullback"}, {"word": "full back"}, {"word": "full-back"}, {"word": "gentleman of the back door"}, {"word": "get back"}, {"word": "get back at"}, {"word": "get back on the horse that bucked one"}, {"word": "get back to"}, {"word": "get off someone's back"}, {"word": "get one's breath back"}, {"word": "get one's own back"}, {"word": "get someone's back up"}, {"word": "give back"}, {"word": "go back"}, {"word": "goback"}, {"word": "go-back"}, {"word": "go back a long way"}, {"word": "go back in time"}, {"word": "go back on"}, {"word": "go back to"}, {"word": "go back to the drawing board"}, {"word": "go back to the tools"}, {"word": "go behind someone's back"}, {"word": "goldback"}, {"word": "goldenback"}, {"word": "go to hell and back"}, {"word": "go way back"}, {"word": "grant-back"}, {"word": "greenback"}, {"word": "greyback"}, {"word": "hackleback"}, {"word": "hairyback"}, {"word": "half-back"}, {"word": "halfback"}, {"word": "handback"}, {"word": "hang back"}, {"word": "hardback"}, {"word": "hark back"}, {"word": "hark-back"}, {"word": "harken back"}, {"word": "hatchback"}, {"word": "have back"}, {"word": "have one's back to the wall"}, {"word": "have one's ears pinned back"}, {"word": "hearken back"}, {"word": "highback"}, {"word": "hinge-back tortoise"}, {"word": "hit back"}, {"word": "ho back"}, {"word": "hogback"}, {"word": "Hog's Back"}, {"word": "hold back"}, {"word": "holdback"}, {"word": "hold back on"}, {"word": "holla back"}, {"word": "hollow back"}, {"word": "hopback"}, {"word": "horseback"}, {"word": "houseback"}, {"word": "humpback"}, {"word": "hunchback"}, {"word": "in back"}, {"word": "in back of"}, {"word": "in one's back pocket"}, {"word": "inside back"}, {"word": "I want my money back"}, {"word": "jack-back"}, {"word": "keelback"}, {"word": "keep back"}, {"word": "kickback"}, {"word": "kick back"}, {"word": "kick-back"}, {"word": "knitback"}, {"word": "knock back"}, {"word": "knockback"}, {"word": "knock-back"}, {"word": "know like the back of one's hand"}, {"word": "laceback"}, {"word": "ladderback"}, {"word": "ladder back"}, {"word": "ladder-back"}, {"word": "laid back"}, {"word": "laid-back"}, {"word": "laidback"}, {"word": "lay back"}, {"word": "layback"}, {"word": "lazyback"}, {"word": "lean-back"}, {"word": "leaseback"}, {"word": "leatherback"}, {"word": "left-back"}, {"word": "left back"}, {"word": "let one's short back and sides down"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie back and think of England"}, {"word": "liftback"}, {"word": "like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "linkback"}, {"word": "loanback"}, {"word": "loan-back"}, {"word": "lobsterback"}, {"word": "look back"}, {"word": "look-back"}, {"word": "lookback"}, {"word": "look like the back end of a bus"}, {"word": "loopback"}, {"word": "low back"}, {"word": "low back merger"}, {"word": "lower back"}, {"word": "midback"}, {"word": "moneyback"}, {"word": "move back"}, {"word": "muleback"}, {"word": "my back teeth are floating"}, {"word": "netback"}, {"word": "Nickelback"}, {"word": "nickelback"}, {"word": "nonback"}, {"word": "notchback"}, {"word": "offensive back"}, {"word": "off the back foot"}, {"word": "oliveback"}, {"word": "on the back burner"}, {"word": "on the back foot"}, {"word": "on the back of"}, {"word": "out-and-back"}, {"word": "outback"}, {"word": "out back"}, {"word": "outside back"}, {"word": "paperback"}, {"word": "pat on the back"}, {"word": "pay back"}, {"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"}, {"word": "peel back the onion"}, {"word": "peg back"}, {"word": "phone back"}, {"word": "pickleback"}, {"word": "piggyback"}, {"word": "pimpleback"}, {"word": "pinback"}, {"word": "pin back"}, {"word": "pin back one's ears"}, {"word": "pingback"}, {"word": "pin one's ears back"}, {"word": "pitchback"}, {"word": "playback"}, {"word": "play back"}, {"word": "plough back"}, {"word": "plough the back forty"}, {"word": "plow back"}, {"word": "plugback"}, {"word": "ponyback"}, {"word": "postback"}, {"word": "pressback"}, {"word": "prickleback"}, {"word": "puffback"}, {"word": "pull-back"}, {"word": "pull back"}, {"word": "push-back"}, {"word": "pushback"}, {"word": "push back"}, {"word": "put-back"}, {"word": "putback"}, {"word": "put one's back into"}, {"word": "put on the back burner"}, {"word": "put someone's back up"}, {"word": "put the clock back"}, {"word": "put the clocks back"}, {"word": "put the cork back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the genie back in the bottle"}, {"word": "put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "quarterback"}, {"word": "quillback"}, {"word": "racerback"}, {"word": "rakeback"}, {"word": "rap back"}, {"word": "razorback"}, {"word": "rear back"}, {"word": "reback"}, {"word": "red back"}, {"word": "redback"}, {"word": "red-back"}, {"word": "refback"}, {"word": "rein-back"}, {"word": "rentback"}, {"word": "report back"}, {"word": "return back"}, {"word": "revert back"}, {"word": "ribbonback"}, {"word": "ride on the back of"}, {"word": "ridgeback"}, {"word": "right-back"}, {"word": "right back"}, {"word": "right back at you"}, {"word": "ring back"}, {"word": "ringback"}, {"word": "roar back"}, {"word": "rod for one's back"}, {"word": "rollback"}, {"word": "roll back"}, {"word": "roll back the years"}, {"word": "rosinback"}, {"word": "roundback"}, {"word": "row-back"}, {"word": "row back"}, {"word": "run back"}, {"word": "runback"}, {"word": "running back"}, {"word": "rustyback"}, {"word": "sack-back"}, {"word": "saddleback"}, {"word": "saddle back reef"}, {"word": "saddleback seal"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "scale back"}, {"word": "scaleback"}, {"word": "scratchback"}, {"word": "screwback"}, {"word": "screw back"}, {"word": "scrollback"}, {"word": "seatback"}, {"word": "seat back"}, {"word": "send back"}, {"word": "setback"}, {"word": "set back"}, {"word": "set one's watch back"}, {"word": "shagger's back"}, {"word": "sheepback"}, {"word": "shellback"}, {"word": "shieldback"}, {"word": "shingleback"}, {"word": "shoot back"}, {"word": "short back and sides"}, {"word": "shrink back"}, {"word": "sick to the back teeth"}, {"word": "silverback"}, {"word": "singback"}, {"word": "sit back"}, {"word": "skewback"}, {"word": "skin back"}, {"word": "slam back"}, {"word": "slapback"}, {"word": "slap-back"}, {"word": "slatback"}, {"word": "slick back"}, {"word": "slicked-back"}, {"word": "slingback"}, {"word": "slip back"}, {"word": "slip back to old ways"}, {"word": "slotback"}, {"word": "slowback"}, {"word": "small of the back"}, {"word": "snapback"}, {"word": "snatchback"}, {"word": "softback"}, {"word": "sowback"}, {"word": "spillback"}, {"word": "spinback"}, {"word": "spineback"}, {"word": "splashback"}, {"word": "spring back"}, {"word": "stab in the back"}, {"word": "stackback"}, {"word": "stand back"}, {"word": "start back"}, {"word": "start back in"}, {"word": "start back on"}, {"word": "stay back"}, {"word": "steelback"}, {"word": "stepback"}, {"word": "step back"}, {"word": "stepping back"}, {"word": "stickyback"}, {"word": "stitchback"}, {"word": "stitch-back"}, {"word": "storeback"}, {"word": "strike back"}, {"word": "strongback"}, {"word": "sunback"}, {"word": "swartback"}, {"word": "swayback"}, {"word": "sweepback"}, {"word": "swept-back"}, {"word": "sweptback"}, {"word": "swing-back"}, {"word": "switchback"}, {"word": "tagback"}, {"word": "tailback"}, {"word": "take a back seat"}, {"word": "take a step back"}, {"word": "take back"}, {"word": "take the back track"}, {"word": "talk back"}, {"word": "T-back"}, {"word": "the bad penny always comes back"}, {"word": "there and back"}, {"word": "think back"}, {"word": "thornback"}, {"word": "three-quarter back"}, {"word": "throat back"}, {"word": "throw back"}, {"word": "throwback"}, {"word": "throw it back"}, {"word": "tieback"}, {"word": "tie back"}, {"word": "time back"}, {"word": "tip back"}, {"word": "toadback"}, {"word": "to hell and back"}, {"word": "to the moon and back"}, {"word": "towback"}, {"word": "traceback"}, {"word": "trackback"}, {"word": "turn back the clock"}, {"word": "turn back"}, {"word": "turnback"}, {"word": "turn the clock back"}, {"word": "turn the clocks back"}, {"word": "turtleback"}, {"word": "unback"}, {"word": "underback"}, {"word": "unicornback"}, {"word": "upback"}, {"word": "walk back"}, {"word": "walk back the cat"}, {"word": "walk the cat back"}, {"word": "wartyback"}, {"word": "washback"}, {"word": "Watteau back"}, {"word": "way back"}, {"word": "way back when"}, {"word": "way way back"}, {"word": "welcome back"}, {"word": "whaleback"}, {"word": "wheatback"}, {"word": "wheelback"}, {"word": "whiteback"}, {"word": "whoa back"}, {"word": "win back"}, {"word": "wind at one's back"}, {"word": "wind back"}, {"word": "wind back the clock"}, {"word": "window back"}, {"word": "wolf back"}, {"word": "work back"}, {"word": "worry back"}, {"word": "writeback"}, {"word": "write-back"}, {"word": "yellow-back"}, {"word": "yellow back"}, {"word": "yellowback"}, {"word": "you can't put the shit back in the horse"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube"}, {"word": "you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow adult female hog"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "backs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "backing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "backed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The train backed into the station.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The horse refuses to back.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1954 January, H. P. White, “Vignettes of the Rail”, in Railway Magazine, page 54, at Harmon station, New York:", "text": "No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go in the reverse direction."], "links": [["reverse", "reverse"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To go in the reverse direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I back you all the way.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Which horse are you backing in this race?", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 September 15, “China lodges complaint as U.S. Senate panel advances Taiwan bill”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-15, Asia Pacific:", "text": "The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To support."], "links": [["support", "support"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To support."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["change", "change"], ["direction", "direction"], ["contrary", "contrary"], ["normal", "normal"], ["pattern", "pattern"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"], ["clockwise", "clockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere."], "raw_tags": ["of the wind"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["brace", "brace"], ["yard", "yard"], ["wind", "wind"], ["front", "front"], ["slow", "slow"], ["ship", "ship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship."], "raw_tags": ["of a square sail"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["anchor", "anchor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power."], "raw_tags": ["of an anchor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English"], "glosses": ["To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed."], "raw_tags": ["of a hunting dog"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to back oxen", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 279:", "text": "The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push or force backwards."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push or force backwards."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "I will back him [a horse] straight.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To get upon the back of; to mount."], "links": [["mount", "mount"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place or seat upon the back."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back books", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a back for; to furnish with a back."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "He hath a garden circummured with brick,\nWhose western side is with a vineyard backed", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature:", "text": "the chalk cliffs which back the beach", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:", "text": "So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To adjoin behind; to be at the back of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back a letter; to back a note or legal document", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement."], "links": [["endorsement", "endorsement"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender)."], "raw_tags": ["of a justice of the peace"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "to back the oars", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To row backward with (oars)."], "links": [["row", "row"], ["backward", "backward"]]}, {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017 August 4, “Sticks and Stones”performed by Zone 2 (Kwengface x Trizzac x PS):", "text": "Sticks and Stones may break my bones\nNot when I back this botty", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 August 13, TwoLzz (lyrics and music), “TwentyTwo”, 1:14–1:18:", "text": "When I back this blade, wallahi\nThe hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "links": [["draw", "draw"], ["behind", "behind"], ["knife", "knife"], ["back out", "back out#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, transitive) To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Nigerian English"], "glosses": ["To carry an infant on one’s back."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["infant", "infant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Nigeria, transitive) To carry an infant on one’s back."], "tags": ["Nigeria", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "recular"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "couvat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit gaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "achteruit rijden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "malantaŭeniri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "peruuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["person"], "word": "reculer"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "(vehicle)", "lang": "French", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "faire marche arrière"}, {"code": "de", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "German", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "zurücksetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "hátrál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "mundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "indietreggiare"}, {"code": "it", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fare marcia indietro"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "modoru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "戻る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "帰る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakkousuru", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "逆行する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwitgeoreumchida", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "뒷걸음치다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeokhaenghada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "역행하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hutoehada", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "후퇴하다"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "pēke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "rygge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ryggje"}, {"code": "pt", "english": "Portuguese Portuguese", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of a vehicle", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "fazer marcha atrás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "fazer marcha-à-ré"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jézditʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́здить наза́д"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jéxatʹ nazád", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "е́хать наза́д"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "jiri a n'arreri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "firrijari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "turnari a n'arreri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "cúvať"}, {"code": "es", "english": "vehicle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "ir marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "dar marcha atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "retroceder"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "backa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukakupōvu", "sense": "to go in the reverse direction", "word": "వెనుకకుపోవు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poddǎržam", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддържам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to support", "word": "fer costat"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to support", "word": "skoodhya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to support", "word": "steunen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "apogi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to support", "word": "subteni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tukea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to support", "word": "soutenir"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibbá", "sense": "to support", "word": "גִּבָּה"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to support", "word": "dukung"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to support", "word": "tacaigh le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appoggiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostenere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poddržuva", "sense": "to support", "word": "поддржува"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pintāṅṅuka", "sense": "to support", "word": "പിന്താങ്ങുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "tautoko"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "taunaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to support", "word": "whakatuarā"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to support", "word": "apoiar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddérživatʹ", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подде́рживать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to support", "word": "seas"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "sustèniri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to support", "word": "appujari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to support", "word": "podporovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "respaldar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to support", "word": "sostener"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to support", "word": "backa upp"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukanuṇḍi", "sense": "to support", "word": "వెనుకనుండి"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymuvaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "підтримувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidtrymaty", "sense": "to support", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "підтримати"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "pakata"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "rückdrehen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "cúlaigh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction", "word": "kōrure"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.