傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
傷 (Chinese character) 傷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 傷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"word": "七損八傷"}, {"word": "七损八伤"}, {"word": "不傷"}, {"word": "不伤"}, {"word": "不傷天理"}, {"word": "不伤天理"}, {"word": "不傷脾胃"}, {"word": "不伤脾胃"}, {"word": "不死即傷"}, {"word": "不死即伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "中伤"}, {"word": "亂俗傷風"}, {"word": "乱俗伤风"}, {"word": "二度燒傷"}, {"word": "二度烧伤"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五勞七傷"}, {"roman": "wǔláoqīshāng", "word": "五劳七伤"}, {"word": "何傷"}, {"word": "何伤"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "傷亡"}, {"roman": "shāngwáng", "word": "伤亡"}, {"word": "傷亡枕藉"}, {"word": "伤亡枕借"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "傷人"}, {"roman": "shāngrén", "word": "伤人"}, {"word": "傷俘"}, {"word": "伤俘"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "傷兵"}, {"roman": "shāngbīng", "word": "伤兵"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "傷勢"}, {"roman": "shāngshì", "word": "伤势"}, {"word": "傷化敗俗"}, {"word": "伤化败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "傷口"}, {"roman": "shāngkǒu", "word": "伤口"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "傷和氣"}, {"roman": "shāng héqi", "word": "伤和气"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "傷員"}, {"roman": "shāngyuán", "word": "伤员"}, {"word": "傷單"}, {"word": "伤单"}, {"word": "傷嗟"}, {"word": "伤嗟"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "傷天害理"}, {"roman": "shāngtiānhàilǐ", "word": "伤天害理"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "傷害"}, {"roman": "shānghài", "word": "伤害"}, {"word": "傷害保險"}, {"word": "伤害保险"}, {"word": "傷害罪"}, {"word": "伤害罪"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "傷寒"}, {"roman": "shānghán", "word": "伤寒"}, {"word": "傷寒論"}, {"word": "伤寒论"}, {"word": "傷屈"}, {"word": "伤屈"}, {"word": "傷弓之鳥"}, {"word": "伤弓之鸟"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心"}, {"roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心"}, {"word": "傷心慘目"}, {"word": "伤心惨目"}, {"word": "傷患"}, {"word": "伤患"}, {"word": "傷情"}, {"word": "伤情"}, {"word": "傷悼"}, {"word": "伤悼"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "傷悲"}, {"roman": "shāngbēi", "word": "伤悲"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感"}, {"roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感"}, {"word": "傷感情"}, {"word": "伤感情"}, {"word": "傷惱筋"}, {"word": "伤恼筋"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "傷懷"}, {"roman": "shānghuái", "word": "伤怀"}, {"word": "傷損"}, {"word": "伤损"}, {"word": "傷時感事"}, {"word": "伤时感事"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "傷本"}, {"roman": "siong-pún", "word": "伤本"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "傷殘"}, {"roman": "shāngcán", "word": "伤残"}, {"word": "傷殘人"}, {"word": "伤残人"}, {"word": "傷殘人奧運會"}, {"word": "伤残人奥运会"}, {"word": "傷氣"}, {"word": "伤气"}, {"word": "傷熱"}, {"word": "伤热"}, {"word": "傷生"}, {"word": "伤生"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "傷疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbā", "word": "伤疤"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "傷病員"}, {"roman": "shāngbìngyuán", "word": "伤病员"}, {"word": "傷痍"}, {"word": "伤痍"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "傷痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén", "word": "伤痕"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "傷痕文學"}, {"roman": "shānghén wénxué", "word": "伤痕文学"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "伤痕累累"}, {"roman": "shānghénlěilěi", "word": "傷痕纍纍"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛"}, {"roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "傷神"}, {"roman": "shāngshén", "word": "伤神"}, {"word": "傷科"}, {"word": "伤科"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "傷筋動骨"}, {"roman": "shāngjīndònggǔ", "word": "伤筋动骨"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "傷者"}, {"roman": "shāngzhě", "word": "伤者"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷耗"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤耗"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "傷腦筋"}, {"roman": "shāng nǎojīn", "word": "伤脑筋"}, {"word": "傷藥"}, {"word": "伤药"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "傷號"}, {"roman": "shānghào", "word": "伤号"}, {"word": "傷財"}, {"word": "伤财"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "傷身"}, {"roman": "shāngshēn", "word": "伤身"}, {"word": "傷逝"}, {"word": "伤逝"}, {"word": "傷酒"}, {"word": "伤酒"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "傷風"}, {"roman": "shāngfēng", "word": "伤风"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "傷風敗俗"}, {"roman": "shāngfēngbàisú", "word": "伤风败俗"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "傷食"}, {"roman": "shāngshí", "word": "伤食"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "內傷"}, {"roman": "nèishāng", "word": "内伤"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "兩敗俱傷"}, {"roman": "liǎngbàijùshāng", "word": "两败俱伤"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "凍傷"}, {"roman": "dòngshāng", "word": "冻伤"}, {"word": "出口傷人"}, {"word": "出口伤人"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀傷"}, {"roman": "dāoshāng", "word": "刀伤"}, {"word": "刺傷"}, {"word": "刺伤"}, {"word": "刮傷"}, {"word": "刮伤"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割傷"}, {"roman": "gēshāng", "word": "割伤"}, {"word": "創傷"}, {"word": "创伤"}, {"word": "努傷"}, {"word": "努伤"}, {"word": "勞傷"}, {"word": "劳伤"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "勞民傷財"}, {"roman": "láomínshāngcái", "word": "劳民伤财"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受傷"}, {"roman": "shòushāng", "word": "受伤"}, {"word": "吃傷了"}, {"word": "吃伤了"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外傷"}, {"roman": "wàishāng", "word": "外伤"}, {"word": "失飢傷飽"}, {"word": "失饥伤饱"}, {"word": "對景傷情"}, {"word": "对景伤情"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工傷"}, {"roman": "gōngshāng", "word": "工伤"}, {"word": "心傷"}, {"word": "心伤"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛傷"}, {"roman": "dáshāng", "word": "怛伤"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋傷"}, {"roman": "wǎnshāng", "word": "惋伤"}, {"word": "悽傷"}, {"word": "凄伤"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷"}, {"roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤"}, {"word": "悲傷感"}, {"word": "悲伤感"}, {"word": "悲秋傷春"}, {"word": "悲秋伤春"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷"}, {"roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷"}, {"roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤"}, {"word": "憂能傷人"}, {"word": "忧能伤人"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打傷"}, {"roman": "dǎshāng", "word": "打伤"}, {"word": "折傷"}, {"word": "折伤"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭傷"}, {"roman": "niǔshāng", "word": "扭伤"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉傷"}, {"roman": "lāshāng", "word": "拉伤"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫傷"}, {"roman": "cuòshāng", "word": "挫伤"}, {"word": "探傷"}, {"word": "探伤"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "損傷"}, {"roman": "sǔnshāng", "word": "损伤"}, {"word": "摔傷"}, {"word": "摔伤"}, {"word": "撞傷"}, {"word": "撞伤"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "擊傷"}, {"roman": "jīshāng", "word": "击伤"}, {"word": "操刀傷錦"}, {"word": "操刀伤锦"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦傷"}, {"roman": "cāshāng", "word": "擦伤"}, {"word": "故自傷殘"}, {"word": "故自伤残"}, {"word": "敗俗傷化"}, {"word": "败俗伤化"}, {"word": "敗俗傷風"}, {"word": "败俗伤风"}, {"word": "敗化傷風"}, {"word": "败化伤风"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶傷"}, {"roman": "jiùsǐfúshāng", "word": "救死扶伤"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹傷寒"}, {"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán", "word": "斑疹伤寒"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗傷"}, {"roman": "ànshāng", "word": "暗伤"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭傷人"}, {"roman": "ànjiànshāngrén", "word": "暗箭伤人"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有傷風化"}, {"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà", "word": "有伤风化"}, {"word": "歎傷"}, {"word": "叹伤"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死傷"}, {"roman": "sǐshāng", "word": "死伤"}, {"word": "死傷相枕"}, {"word": "死伤相枕"}, {"word": "死傷相藉"}, {"word": "死伤相借"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "殺傷"}, {"roman": "shāshāng", "word": "杀伤"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "殺傷力"}, {"roman": "shāshānglì", "word": "杀伤力"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毀傷"}, {"roman": "huǐshāng", "word": "毁伤"}, {"word": "毆傷"}, {"word": "殴伤"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼傷"}, {"roman": "zhuóshāng", "word": "灼伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "無傷"}, {"roman": "wúshāng", "word": "无伤"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "無傷大雅"}, {"roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "word": "无伤大雅"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "燒傷"}, {"roman": "shāoshāng", "word": "烧伤"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "燙傷"}, {"roman": "tàngshāng", "word": "烫伤"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物傷其類"}, {"roman": "wùshāngqílèi", "word": "物伤其类"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀傷"}, {"roman": "yūshāng", "word": "瘀伤"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "療傷"}, {"roman": "liáoshāng", "word": "疗伤"}, {"word": "皮肉之傷"}, {"word": "皮肉之伤"}, {"word": "睹景傷情"}, {"word": "睹景伤情"}, {"word": "睹物傷情"}, {"word": "睹物伤情"}, {"word": "砍傷"}, {"word": "砍伤"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸傷"}, {"roman": "záshāng", "word": "砸伤"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破傷風"}, {"roman": "pòshāngfēng", "word": "破伤风"}, {"word": "碰傷"}, {"word": "碰伤"}, {"word": "視人如傷"}, {"word": "视人如伤"}, {"word": "視人畏傷"}, {"word": "视人畏伤"}, {"word": "視民如傷"}, {"word": "视民如伤"}, {"word": "穀賤傷農"}, {"word": "谷贱伤农"}, {"word": "立雪神傷"}, {"word": "立雪神伤"}, {"word": "腸傷寒"}, {"word": "肠伤寒"}, {"word": "腦挫傷"}, {"word": "脑挫伤"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自傷"}, {"roman": "zìshāng", "word": "自伤"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命傷"}, {"roman": "zhìmìngshāng", "word": "致命伤"}, {"word": "螫傷"}, {"word": "螫伤"}, {"word": "裹傷"}, {"word": "裹伤"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "觸景傷情"}, {"roman": "chùjǐngshāngqíng", "word": "触景伤情"}, {"word": "觸景傷懷"}, {"word": "触景伤怀"}, {"word": "觸物傷情"}, {"word": "触物伤情"}, {"word": "觸目傷心"}, {"word": "触目伤心"}, {"word": "言多傷行"}, {"word": "言多伤行"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "誤傷"}, {"roman": "wùshāng", "word": "误伤"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "負傷"}, {"roman": "fùshāng", "word": "负伤"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打損傷"}, {"roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng", "word": "跌打损伤"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "輕傷"}, {"roman": "qīngshāng", "word": "轻伤"}, {"word": "迴腸傷氣"}, {"word": "回肠伤气"}, {"word": "運動傷害"}, {"word": "运动伤害"}, {"word": "過失傷害"}, {"word": "过失伤害"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍體鱗傷"}, {"roman": "biàntǐlínshāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重傷"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāng", "word": "重伤"}, {"word": "重傷罪"}, {"word": "重伤罪"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重傷風"}, {"roman": "zhòngshāngfēng", "word": "重伤风"}, {"word": "電傷"}, {"word": "电伤"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即傷"}, {"roman": "fēisǐjíshāng", "word": "非死即伤"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "養傷"}, {"roman": "yǎngshāng", "word": "养伤"}, {"word": "養虎傷身"}, {"word": "养虎伤身"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "驗傷"}, {"roman": "yànshāng", "word": "验伤"}, {"word": "鱗傷"}, {"word": "鳞伤"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神傷"}, {"roman": "ànránshénshāng", "word": "黯然神伤"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "𥏻", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "从", "2": "昜"}, "expansion": "从 + 昜", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "瘍", "2": "ulcers"}, "expansion": "瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.\nCurrent form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.\nPerhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "伤", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "傷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Hakka terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "knife wound", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dāoshāng", "text": "刀伤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起來 傷會復原", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover", "raw_tags": ["Pha̍k-fa-sṳ", "Sixian Hakka", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己", "roman": "vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn", "text": "跌倒再爬起来 伤会复原", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["wound; injury"], "links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民無以死傷生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三日而食，教民无以死伤生。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "傷感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to hurt someone's feelings", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shāng gǎnqíng", "text": "伤感情", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我傷了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I injured my leg.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.", "text": "我伤了腿。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托車撞傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng", "text": "被摩托车撞伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to injure; to hurt"], "links": [["injure", "injure"], ["hurt", "hurt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to fall ill from"], "links": [["fall ill", "fall ill"]]}, {"glosses": ["to get sick of something"], "links": [["sick", "sick"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "無傷大雅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to not matter much; to do no harm", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ", "text": "无伤大雅", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to harm"], "links": [["harm", "harm"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "傷感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sentimental", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shānggǎn", "text": "伤感", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲傷", "type": "example"}, {"english": "sad' sorrowful", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bēishāng", "text": "悲伤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["distressed; sorrowful"], "links": [["distressed", "distressed"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "傷大", "type": "example"}, {"english": "too big", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "siuⁿ tōa", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伤大", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["too; excessively"], "links": [["too", "too"], ["excessively", "excessively"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) too; excessively"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["injurious"], "links": [["injurious", "injurious"]], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Singapore Hokkien"], "glosses": ["very tough or difficult"], "links": [["very", "very"], ["tough", "tough"], ["difficult", "difficult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siauⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siên¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šan"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shǎng"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "soeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sióng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siŏng"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sieo¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sa̤uⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syong¹"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sio̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "syeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siofng"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Penang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siafng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviw"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svioy"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siaunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaw"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sieⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "xio¹"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹san"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "san^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shiaon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "shan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syang"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ siuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ siang /"}, {"other": "/ sioⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/søŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siãu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɔ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔ̃⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/san³³/"}, {"other": "/*l̥aŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "too", "word": "太"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過於"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Donghai"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Baoying"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "得滯 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "太過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過龍 >"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "too", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "too", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "too", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "too", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過頭"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "too", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "too", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "過"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "恰"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "too", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "傷過"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "too", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "too", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "蓋"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "too", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "too", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒煞"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "忒以 dated"}, {"sense": "too", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "脫"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "sense": "too", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "sense": "too", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"english": "after adjective", "sense": "too", "word": ">"}, {"sense": "too", "word": "adverb"}], "word": "傷"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.