Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
swear/English/adj
Return to 'Debug messages subpage 2500'
- 5: swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
- 1: swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
- 1: swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
- 1: swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
- 1: swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
swear (English adj)
swear/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"], "derived": [{"word": "swearness"}, {"word": "swearock"}, {"word": "sweary"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swere"}, "expansion": "Middle English swere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swǣr"}, "expansion": "Old English swǣr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swār"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swēraz", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swer-", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "swier", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "West Frisian swier (“heavy”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zwaar", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schwer", "t": "heavy, hard, difficult"}, "expansion": "German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "svær", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "svår", "t": "heavy, hard, severe"}, "expansion": "Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "sērius", "t": "earnest, grave, solemn, serious"}, "expansion": "Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "varrë", "t": "wound, plague"}, "expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swere, swer, swar, from Old English swǣr, swār (“heavy, heavy as a burden, of great weight, oppressive, grievous, painful, unpleasant, sad, feeling or expressing grief, grave, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent, inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak”), from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).\nCognate with West Frisian swier (“heavy”), Dutch zwaar (“heavy, hard, difficult”), German schwer (“heavy, hard, difficult”), Danish svær (“heavy, hard, severe”), Swedish svår (“heavy, hard, severe”), Latin sērius (“earnest, grave, solemn, serious”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, plague”).", "forms": [{"form": "swearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more swear", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "swearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most swear", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "sweer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sweir", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "swere", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "swear (comparative swearer or more swear, superlative swearest or most swear)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Heavy."], "links": [["Heavy", "heavy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Heavy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "massive"}, {"word": "massy"}, {"word": "weighty"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Top-heavy; too high."], "links": [["Top-heavy", "top-heavy"], ["high", "high"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Top-heavy; too high."], "synonyms": [{"word": "overbalanced"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, chapter XXII, in Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-east of Scotland, London: Folk-Lore Society, page 161:", "text": "Rise up gueedewife, an dinna be sweer, / B'soothan, b'soothan, / An deal yir chirity t' the peer, / An awa b'mony a toon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dull; lazy; slow."], "links": [["Dull", "dull"], ["lazy", "lazy"], ["slow", "slow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Dull; lazy; slow."], "synonyms": [{"word": "idle"}, {"word": "work-shy"}, {"word": "lazy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1805, John Stagg, “A New Year's Epistle”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Workington: W. Borrowdale, page 139:", "text": "But faith, to glump ye I'd be sweer / I wish ye luck o' this new year", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man:", "text": "My father will maybe be a wee sweer to take ye in, but ye maun make your way on him the best gate ye can; he has the best stockit pantry on Teviot head, but a bit of a Laidlaw's fault, complaining aye maist when he has least reason.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Reluctant; unwilling."], "links": [["Reluctant", "reluctant"], ["unwilling", "unwilling"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Reluctant; unwilling."], "synonyms": [{"word": "disinclined"}, {"word": "loath"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1714, Robert Smith, Poems of Controversy Betwixt Episcopacy and Presbytery, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: R. Syme & Son, published 1853, page 61:", "text": "For if my Pen shall turn as Sweir's their Purse / I fear this is the last I'll write in Verse", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Niggardly."], "links": [["Niggardly", "niggardly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) Niggardly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "miserly"}, {"word": "penurious"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/swɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/swɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-swear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg/En-us-swear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-swear.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sweː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/sweə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/swiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/sweɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/swɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "word": "swear"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.