Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

leap/English/verb

2: leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːp", "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Containers", "en:Fishing", "en:Gaits", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "beleap"}, {"word": "forthleap"}, {"word": "leap ahead"}, {"word": "leap at"}, {"word": "leap down someone's throat"}, {"word": "leaper"}, {"word": "leap for joy"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "leap month"}, {"word": "leap out"}, {"word": "leap smearing"}, {"word": "leap through hoops"}, {"word": "leap to mind"}, {"word": "look before you leap"}, {"word": "outleap"}, {"word": "overleap"}, {"word": "upleap"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "jump"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lepen"}, "expansion": "Middle English lepen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan"}, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlaupan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaupaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lope", "3": "lowp", "4": "elope", "5": "gallop", "6": "galop", "7": "interlope", "8": "loop"}, "expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe", "3": "", "4": "to jump"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lopen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "laufen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "løbe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "løpe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*klewb-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, stumble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "šlùbti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).", "forms": [{"form": "leaps", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "lope", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lopen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leapt", "past3": "lept", "past3_qual": "archaic", "past4": "lope", "past4_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "leapt", "past_ptc3": "lept", "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc4": "lopen", "past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:", "text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:", "text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65", "text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."}, {"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78", "text": "It is better to leap into the void."}], "glosses": ["To jump."], "links": [["jump", "jump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To jump."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:", "text": "⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—\n⁠That I could wing my will with might\n⁠To leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass over by a leap or jump."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a female beast)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a human)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to leap."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to leap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/liːp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lip/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lɛp/"}, {"rhymes": "-iːp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "spring"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "spring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṯaba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "وَثَبَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻṙav", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "թռավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻatkel", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ցատկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ansar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltatu"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lammat"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sailhañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skačam", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скачам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "alitadega", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàoyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍 /跳跃"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍 /飞跃"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "přeskočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "wippen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "huppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "eksalti"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüppama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leypa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "støkka"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loikata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ponnahtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "bondir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "brincar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "choutar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pular"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "avantar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "galgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ralbar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭoma", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტომა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunaoba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxṭomi", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ნახტომი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "einen Satz machen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüpfen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πάλλομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anapidó", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "αναπηδώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepetágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ξεπετάγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πετάγομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ἅλλομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thrṓiskō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "θρῴσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēdáō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πηδάω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kūdvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "કૂદવું"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ṭhekvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ઠેકવું"}, {"code": "bgc", "lang": "Haryanvi", "roman": "ḍāk", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "डाक"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "קפץ"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lagso"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kūdnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "कूदना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uchalnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "उछलना"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loncat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "melompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "meloncat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "léim"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltare"}, {"alt": "ひやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍する"}, {"alt": "ちょうやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bangkrob", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "បង្គ្រប់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saliō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "circumsilio"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprangen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otskoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "отскокнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скокнува"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "qabża"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "peke"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "in response to a command", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "arawhiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "turapa"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lepen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "spryngen"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xarajx", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "харайх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsrex", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "үсрэх"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zumpà"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprang"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hopp"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sautar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hlēapan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jastan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "جستن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sekizidan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "سکیزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skakać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skoczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskakiwać"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "over something", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskoczyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sări"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sălta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skakátʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "скака́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skaknútʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "скакну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пры́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgnutʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пры́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vskákivatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "вска́кивать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pravate", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "प्रवते"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "haṭhati", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "हठति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leum"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skákať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "over something", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskakovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "older", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sumibol"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumukso"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "luksuhin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumundag"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lundagin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāy", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "பாய்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tāvu", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "தாவு"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pheen", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "เผ่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sıçramak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zıplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "atlamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tüngümek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "fırlamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "potchî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zoupler"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "såtler"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ljeppe"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tılobyayen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to copulate — see also copulate", "word": "bespringen"}], "wikipedia": ["leap"], "word": "leap"}
1: leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːp", "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Containers", "en:Fishing", "en:Gaits", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "beleap"}, {"word": "forthleap"}, {"word": "leap ahead"}, {"word": "leap at"}, {"word": "leap down someone's throat"}, {"word": "leaper"}, {"word": "leap for joy"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "leap month"}, {"word": "leap out"}, {"word": "leap smearing"}, {"word": "leap through hoops"}, {"word": "leap to mind"}, {"word": "look before you leap"}, {"word": "outleap"}, {"word": "overleap"}, {"word": "upleap"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "jump"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lepen"}, "expansion": "Middle English lepen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan"}, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlaupan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaupaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lope", "3": "lowp", "4": "elope", "5": "gallop", "6": "galop", "7": "interlope", "8": "loop"}, "expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe", "3": "", "4": "to jump"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lopen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "laufen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "løbe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "løpe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*klewb-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, stumble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "šlùbti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).", "forms": [{"form": "leaps", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "lope", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lopen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leapt", "past3": "lept", "past3_qual": "archaic", "past4": "lope", "past4_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "leapt", "past_ptc3": "lept", "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc4": "lopen", "past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:", "text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:", "text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65", "text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."}, {"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78", "text": "It is better to leap into the void."}], "glosses": ["To jump."], "links": [["jump", "jump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To jump."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:", "text": "⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—\n⁠That I could wing my will with might\n⁠To leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass over by a leap or jump."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a female beast)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a human)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to leap."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to leap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/liːp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lip/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lɛp/"}, {"rhymes": "-iːp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "spring"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "spring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṯaba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "وَثَبَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻṙav", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "թռավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻatkel", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ցատկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ansar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltatu"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lammat"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sailhañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skačam", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скачам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "alitadega", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàoyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍 /跳跃"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍 /飞跃"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "přeskočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "wippen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "huppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "eksalti"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüppama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leypa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "støkka"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loikata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ponnahtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "bondir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "brincar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "choutar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pular"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "avantar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "galgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ralbar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭoma", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტომა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunaoba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxṭomi", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ნახტომი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "einen Satz machen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüpfen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πάλλομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anapidó", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "αναπηδώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepetágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ξεπετάγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πετάγομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ἅλλομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thrṓiskō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "θρῴσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēdáō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πηδάω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kūdvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "કૂદવું"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ṭhekvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ઠેકવું"}, {"code": "bgc", "lang": "Haryanvi", "roman": "ḍāk", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "डाक"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "קפץ"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lagso"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kūdnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "कूदना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uchalnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "उछलना"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loncat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "melompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "meloncat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "léim"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltare"}, {"alt": "ひやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍する"}, {"alt": "ちょうやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bangkrob", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "បង្គ្រប់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saliō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "circumsilio"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprangen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otskoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "отскокнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скокнува"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "qabża"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "peke"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "in response to a command", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "arawhiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "turapa"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lepen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "spryngen"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xarajx", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "харайх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsrex", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "үсрэх"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zumpà"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprang"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hopp"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sautar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hlēapan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jastan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "جستن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sekizidan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "سکیزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skakać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skoczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskakiwać"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "over something", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskoczyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sări"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sălta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skakátʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "скака́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skaknútʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "скакну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пры́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgnutʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пры́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vskákivatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "вска́кивать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pravate", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "प्रवते"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "haṭhati", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "हठति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leum"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skákať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "over something", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskakovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "older", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sumibol"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumukso"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "luksuhin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumundag"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lundagin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāy", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "பாய்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tāvu", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "தாவு"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pheen", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "เผ่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sıçramak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zıplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "atlamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tüngümek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "fırlamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "potchî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zoupler"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "såtler"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ljeppe"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tılobyayen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to copulate — see also copulate", "word": "bespringen"}], "wikipedia": ["leap"], "word": "leap"}

leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːp", "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Containers", "en:Fishing", "en:Gaits", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "beleap"}, {"word": "forthleap"}, {"word": "leap ahead"}, {"word": "leap at"}, {"word": "leap down someone's throat"}, {"word": "leaper"}, {"word": "leap for joy"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "leap month"}, {"word": "leap out"}, {"word": "leap smearing"}, {"word": "leap through hoops"}, {"word": "leap to mind"}, {"word": "look before you leap"}, {"word": "outleap"}, {"word": "overleap"}, {"word": "upleap"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "jump"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lepen"}, "expansion": "Middle English lepen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan"}, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hlaupan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hlaupan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hlaupaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hlaupaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lope", "3": "lowp", "4": "elope", "5": "gallop", "6": "galop", "7": "interlope", "8": "loop"}, "expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe", "3": "", "4": "to jump"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lopen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "laufen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "løbe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "løpe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "klewb-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, stumble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "šlùbti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).", "forms": [{"form": "leaps", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "lope", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lopen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leapt", "past3": "lept", "past3_qual": "archaic", "past4": "lope", "past4_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "leapt", "past_ptc3": "lept", "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc4": "lopen", "past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:", "text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:", "text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65", "text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."}, {"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78", "text": "It is better to leap into the void."}], "glosses": ["To jump."], "links": [["jump", "jump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To jump."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:", "text": "⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—\n⁠That I could wing my will with might\n⁠To leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass over by a leap or jump."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a female beast)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a human)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to leap."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to leap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/liːp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lip/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lɛp/"}, {"rhymes": "-iːp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "spring"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "spring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṯaba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "وَثَبَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻṙav", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "թռավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻatkel", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ցատկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ansar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltatu"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lammat"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sailhañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skačam", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скачам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "alitadega", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàoyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍 /跳跃"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍 /飞跃"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "přeskočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "wippen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "huppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "eksalti"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüppama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leypa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "støkka"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loikata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ponnahtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "bondir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "brincar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "choutar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pular"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "avantar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "galgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ralbar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭoma", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტომა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunaoba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxṭomi", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ნახტომი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "einen Satz machen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüpfen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πάλλομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anapidó", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "αναπηδώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepetágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ξεπετάγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πετάγομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ἅλλομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thrṓiskō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "θρῴσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēdáō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πηδάω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kūdvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "કૂદવું"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ṭhekvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ઠેકવું"}, {"code": "bgc", "lang": "Haryanvi", "roman": "ḍāk", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "डाक"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "קפץ"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lagso"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kūdnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "कूदना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uchalnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "उछलना"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loncat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "melompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "meloncat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "léim"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltare"}, {"alt": "ひやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍する"}, {"alt": "ちょうやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bangkrob", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "បង្គ្រប់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saliō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "circumsilio"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprangen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otskoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "отскокнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скокнува"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "qabża"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "peke"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "in response to a command", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "arawhiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "turapa"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lepen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "spryngen"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xarajx", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "харайх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsrex", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "үсрэх"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zumpà"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprang"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hopp"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sautar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hlēapan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jastan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "جستن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sekizidan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "سکیزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skakać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skoczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskakiwać"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "over something", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskoczyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sări"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sălta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skakátʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "скака́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skaknútʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "скакну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пры́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgnutʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пры́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vskákivatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "вска́кивать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pravate", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "प्रवते"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "haṭhati", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "हठति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leum"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skákať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "over something", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskakovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "older", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sumibol"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumukso"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "luksuhin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumundag"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lundagin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāy", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "பாய்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tāvu", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "தாவு"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pheen", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "เผ่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sıçramak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zıplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "atlamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tüngümek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "fırlamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "potchî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zoupler"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "såtler"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ljeppe"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tılobyayen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to copulate — see also copulate", "word": "bespringen"}], "wikipedia": ["leap"], "word": "leap"}

leap (English verb) leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːp", "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Containers", "en:Fishing", "en:Gaits", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "beleap"}, {"word": "forthleap"}, {"word": "leap ahead"}, {"word": "leap at"}, {"word": "leap down someone's throat"}, {"word": "leaper"}, {"word": "leap for joy"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "leap month"}, {"word": "leap out"}, {"word": "leap smearing"}, {"word": "leap through hoops"}, {"word": "leap to mind"}, {"word": "look before you leap"}, {"word": "outleap"}, {"word": "overleap"}, {"word": "upleap"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "jump"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lepen"}, "expansion": "Middle English lepen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan"}, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlaupan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaupaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lope", "3": "lowp", "4": "elope", "5": "gallop", "6": "galop", "7": "interlope", "8": "loop"}, "expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe", "3": "", "4": "to jump"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lopen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "laufen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "løbe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "løpe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*klewb-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, stumble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "šlùbti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).", "forms": [{"form": "leaps", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "lope", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lopen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leapt", "past3": "lept", "past3_qual": "archaic", "past4": "lope", "past4_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "leapt", "past_ptc3": "lept", "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc4": "lopen", "past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:", "text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:", "text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65", "text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."}, {"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78", "text": "It is better to leap into the void."}], "glosses": ["To jump."], "links": [["jump", "jump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To jump."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:", "text": "⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—\n⁠That I could wing my will with might\n⁠To leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass over by a leap or jump."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a female beast)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a human)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to leap."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to leap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/liːp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lip/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lɛp/"}, {"rhymes": "-iːp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "spring"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "spring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṯaba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "وَثَبَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻṙav", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "թռավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻatkel", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ցատկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ansar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltatu"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lammat"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sailhañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skačam", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скачам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "alitadega", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàoyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍 /跳跃"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍 /飞跃"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "přeskočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "wippen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "huppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "eksalti"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüppama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leypa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "støkka"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loikata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ponnahtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "bondir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "brincar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "choutar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pular"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "avantar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "galgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ralbar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭoma", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტომა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunaoba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxṭomi", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ნახტომი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "einen Satz machen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüpfen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πάλλομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anapidó", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "αναπηδώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepetágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ξεπετάγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πετάγομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ἅλλομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thrṓiskō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "θρῴσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēdáō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πηδάω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kūdvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "કૂદવું"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ṭhekvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ઠેકવું"}, {"code": "bgc", "lang": "Haryanvi", "roman": "ḍāk", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "डाक"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "קפץ"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lagso"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kūdnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "कूदना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uchalnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "उछलना"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loncat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "melompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "meloncat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "léim"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltare"}, {"alt": "ひやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍する"}, {"alt": "ちょうやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bangkrob", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "បង្គ្រប់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saliō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "circumsilio"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprangen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otskoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "отскокнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скокнува"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "qabża"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "peke"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "in response to a command", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "arawhiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "turapa"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lepen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "spryngen"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xarajx", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "харайх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsrex", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "үсрэх"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zumpà"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprang"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hopp"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sautar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hlēapan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jastan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "جستن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sekizidan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "سکیزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skakać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skoczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskakiwać"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "over something", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskoczyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sări"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sălta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skakátʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "скака́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skaknútʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "скакну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пры́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgnutʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пры́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vskákivatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "вска́кивать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pravate", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "प्रवते"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "haṭhati", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "हठति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leum"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skákať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "over something", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskakovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "older", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sumibol"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumukso"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "luksuhin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumundag"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lundagin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāy", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "பாய்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tāvu", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "தாவு"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pheen", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "เผ่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sıçramak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zıplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "atlamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tüngümek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "fırlamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "potchî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zoupler"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "såtler"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ljeppe"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tılobyayen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to copulate — see also copulate", "word": "bespringen"}], "wikipedia": ["leap"], "word": "leap"}

leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːp", "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Containers", "en:Fishing", "en:Gaits", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "beleap"}, {"word": "forthleap"}, {"word": "leap ahead"}, {"word": "leap at"}, {"word": "leap down someone's throat"}, {"word": "leaper"}, {"word": "leap for joy"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "leap month"}, {"word": "leap out"}, {"word": "leap smearing"}, {"word": "leap through hoops"}, {"word": "leap to mind"}, {"word": "look before you leap"}, {"word": "outleap"}, {"word": "overleap"}, {"word": "upleap"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "jump"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lepen"}, "expansion": "Middle English lepen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan"}, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hlaupan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hlaupan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hlaupaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hlaupaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lope", "3": "lowp", "4": "elope", "5": "gallop", "6": "galop", "7": "interlope", "8": "loop"}, "expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe", "3": "", "4": "to jump"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lopen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "laufen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "løbe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "løpe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "klewb-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, stumble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "šlùbti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).", "forms": [{"form": "leaps", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "lope", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lopen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leapt", "past3": "lept", "past3_qual": "archaic", "past4": "lope", "past4_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "leapt", "past_ptc3": "lept", "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc4": "lopen", "past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:", "text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:", "text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65", "text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."}, {"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78", "text": "It is better to leap into the void."}], "glosses": ["To jump."], "links": [["jump", "jump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To jump."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:", "text": "⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—\n⁠That I could wing my will with might\n⁠To leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass over by a leap or jump."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a female beast)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a human)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to leap."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to leap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/liːp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lip/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lɛp/"}, {"rhymes": "-iːp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "spring"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "spring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṯaba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "وَثَبَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻṙav", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "թռավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻatkel", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ցատկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ansar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltatu"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lammat"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sailhañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skačam", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скачам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "alitadega", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàoyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍 /跳跃"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍 /飞跃"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "přeskočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "wippen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "huppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "eksalti"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüppama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leypa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "støkka"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loikata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ponnahtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "bondir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "brincar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "choutar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pular"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "avantar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "galgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ralbar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭoma", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტომა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunaoba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxṭomi", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ნახტომი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "einen Satz machen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüpfen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πάλλομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anapidó", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "αναπηδώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepetágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ξεπετάγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πετάγομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ἅλλομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thrṓiskō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "θρῴσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēdáō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πηδάω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kūdvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "કૂદવું"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ṭhekvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ઠેકવું"}, {"code": "bgc", "lang": "Haryanvi", "roman": "ḍāk", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "डाक"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "קפץ"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lagso"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kūdnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "कूदना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uchalnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "उछलना"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loncat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "melompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "meloncat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "léim"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltare"}, {"alt": "ひやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍する"}, {"alt": "ちょうやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bangkrob", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "បង្គ្រប់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saliō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "circumsilio"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprangen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otskoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "отскокнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скокнува"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "qabża"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "peke"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "in response to a command", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "arawhiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "turapa"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lepen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "spryngen"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xarajx", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "харайх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsrex", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "үсрэх"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zumpà"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprang"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hopp"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sautar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hlēapan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jastan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "جستن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sekizidan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "سکیزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skakać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skoczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskakiwać"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "over something", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskoczyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sări"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sălta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skakátʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "скака́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skaknútʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "скакну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пры́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgnutʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пры́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vskákivatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "вска́кивать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pravate", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "प्रवते"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "haṭhati", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "हठति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leum"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skákať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "over something", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskakovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "older", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sumibol"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumukso"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "luksuhin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumundag"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lundagin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāy", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "பாய்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tāvu", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "தாவு"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pheen", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "เผ่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sıçramak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zıplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "atlamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tüngümek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "fırlamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "potchî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zoupler"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "såtler"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ljeppe"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tılobyayen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to copulate — see also copulate", "word": "bespringen"}], "wikipedia": ["leap"], "word": "leap"}

leap (English verb) leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːp", "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Containers", "en:Fishing", "en:Gaits", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "beleap"}, {"word": "forthleap"}, {"word": "leap ahead"}, {"word": "leap at"}, {"word": "leap down someone's throat"}, {"word": "leaper"}, {"word": "leap for joy"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "leap month"}, {"word": "leap out"}, {"word": "leap smearing"}, {"word": "leap through hoops"}, {"word": "leap to mind"}, {"word": "look before you leap"}, {"word": "outleap"}, {"word": "overleap"}, {"word": "upleap"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "jump"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lepen"}, "expansion": "Middle English lepen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan"}, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlaupan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaupaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lope", "3": "lowp", "4": "elope", "5": "gallop", "6": "galop", "7": "interlope", "8": "loop"}, "expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe", "3": "", "4": "to jump"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lopen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "laufen", "3": "", "4": "to run; to walk"}, "expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "løbe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "løpe", "3": "", "4": "to run"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*klewb-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, stumble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "šlùbti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).", "forms": [{"form": "leaps", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "leaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "lope", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}, {"form": "leaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "leapt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lept", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lopen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "leapt", "past3": "lept", "past3_qual": "archaic", "past4": "lope", "past4_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "leapt", "past_ptc3": "lept", "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc4": "lopen", "past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:", "text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:", "text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65", "text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."}, {"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78", "text": "It is better to leap into the void."}], "glosses": ["To jump."], "links": [["jump", "jump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To jump."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:", "text": "⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—\n⁠That I could wing my will with might\n⁠To leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass over by a leap or jump."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a female beast)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To copulate with (a human)"], "links": [["copulate", "copulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to leap."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to leap."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/liːp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lip/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lɛp/"}, {"rhymes": "-iːp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump from one location to another", "word": "spring"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "bound"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "hop"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "jump"}, {"sense": "jump upwards", "word": "spring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṯaba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "وَثَبَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻṙav", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "թռավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻatkel", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ցատկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ansar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltatu"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lammat"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sailhañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skačam", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скачам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "alitadega", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàoyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍 /跳跃"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyuè", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍 /飞跃"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "přeskočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "wippen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "huppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "eksalti"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüppama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leypa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "støkka"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loikata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ponnahtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "bondir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "brincar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "choutar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pular"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "avantar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "galgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ralbar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭoma", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტომა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xṭunaoba", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ხტუნაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxṭomi", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ნახტომი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "einen Satz machen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hüpfen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πάλλομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anapidó", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "αναπηδώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepetágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ξεπετάγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petágomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πετάγομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hállomai", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ἅλλομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thrṓiskō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "θρῴσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēdáō", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "πηδάω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kūdvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "કૂદવું"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ṭhekvũ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ઠેકવું"}, {"code": "bgc", "lang": "Haryanvi", "roman": "ḍāk", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "डाक"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "קפץ"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lagso"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kūdnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "कूदना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uchalnā", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "उछलना"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "loncat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "melompat"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "meloncat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hypätä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "léim"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltare"}, {"alt": "ひやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "飛躍する"}, {"alt": "ちょうやくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōyaku suru", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "跳躍する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bangkrob", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "បង្គ្រប់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saliō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "circumsilio"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprangen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otskoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "отскокнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skoknuva", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "скокнува"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "qabża"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "peke"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "in response to a command", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "arawhiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "turapa"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lepen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "spryngen"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xarajx", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "харайх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsrex", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "үсрэх"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zumpà"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sprang"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hopp"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppe"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sautar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hlēapan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jastan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "جستن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sekizidan", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "سکیزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skakać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skoczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskakiwać"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "over something", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "przeskoczyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sări"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sălta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skakátʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "скака́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skaknútʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "скакну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пры́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prýgnutʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пры́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vskákivatʹ", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "вска́кивать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pravate", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "प्रवते"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "haṭhati", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "हठति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "leum"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "skákať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "over something", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "preskakovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "saltar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoppa"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "older", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sumibol"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumukso"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "luksuhin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lumundag"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "lundagin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāy", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "பாய்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tāvu", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "தாவு"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pheen", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "เผ่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "sıçramak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zıplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "atlamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "hoplamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tüngümek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "fırlamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "potchî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "zoupler"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "såtler"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "springe"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "ljeppe"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to jump — see also jump", "word": "tılobyayen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to copulate — see also copulate", "word": "bespringen"}], "wikipedia": ["leap"], "word": "leap"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.