吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
吏 (Chinese character) 吏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吏", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一行作吏"}, {"word": "下吏"}, {"roman": "súlì", "word": "俗吏"}, {"word": "健吏"}, {"word": "僕吏"}, {"word": "仆吏"}, {"word": "公吏"}, {"word": "六房吏典"}, {"word": "六房書吏"}, {"word": "六房书吏"}, {"word": "典吏"}, {"word": "刀筆吏"}, {"word": "刀笔吏"}, {"word": "刻木為吏"}, {"word": "刻木为吏"}, {"word": "削木為吏"}, {"word": "削木为吏"}, {"word": "吏員"}, {"word": "吏员"}, {"word": "吏士"}, {"word": "吏民"}, {"roman": "lìzhì", "word": "吏治"}, {"word": "吏目"}, {"word": "吏胥"}, {"word": "吏議"}, {"word": "吏议"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏讀"}, {"roman": "lìdú", "word": "吏读"}, {"word": "吏道"}, {"roman": "Lìbù", "word": "吏部"}, {"word": "園吏"}, {"word": "园吏"}, {"word": "堠吏"}, {"word": "大吏"}, {"word": "奸胥猾吏"}, {"word": "委吏"}, {"word": "守吏"}, {"roman": "guānlì", "word": "官吏"}, {"word": "官虎吏狼"}, {"word": "家吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "將吏"}, {"roman": "jiànglì", "word": "将吏"}, {"roman": "xiǎolì", "word": "小吏"}, {"word": "幹吏"}, {"word": "干吏"}, {"word": "府小吏"}, {"word": "庫吏"}, {"word": "库吏"}, {"word": "廉吏"}, {"word": "從吏"}, {"word": "从吏"}, {"roman": "xúnlì", "word": "循吏"}, {"word": "排房吏典"}, {"roman": "yuànlì", "word": "掾吏"}, {"roman": "gùlì", "word": "故吏"}, {"word": "朱衣吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "汙吏"}, {"roman": "wūlì", "word": "污吏"}, {"word": "汙吏黠胥"}, {"word": "污吏黠胥"}, {"word": "法吏"}, {"word": "津吏"}, {"word": "濫吏贓官"}, {"word": "滥吏赃官"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "濫官汙吏"}, {"roman": "lànguān-wūlì", "word": "滥官污吏"}, {"word": "爪牙吏"}, {"word": "猾吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "獄吏"}, {"roman": "yùlì", "word": "狱吏"}, {"word": "甕間吏部"}, {"word": "瓮间吏部"}, {"word": "甲吏"}, {"word": "疆吏"}, {"word": "純吏"}, {"word": "纯吏"}, {"word": "署吏"}, {"word": "老吏"}, {"roman": "xūlì", "word": "胥吏"}, {"word": "能吏"}, {"roman": "kēlì", "word": "苛吏"}, {"word": "蒙吏"}, {"word": "計吏"}, {"word": "计吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "貪吏"}, {"roman": "tānlì", "word": "贪吏"}, {"word": "貪吏猾胥"}, {"word": "贪吏猾胥"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "貪官汙吏"}, {"roman": "tānguān-wūlì", "word": "贪官污吏"}, {"word": "郵吏"}, {"word": "邮吏"}, {"roman": "kùlì", "word": "酷吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "長吏"}, {"roman": "zhǎnglì", "word": "长吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "門吏"}, {"roman": "ménlì", "word": "门吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "門生故吏"}, {"roman": "ménshēng gùlì", "word": "门生故吏"}, {"word": "驛吏"}, {"word": "驿吏"}, {"word": "墨吏"}, {"roman": "xiálì", "word": "黠吏"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "理", "2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"}, "expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Alternative descendant of 叓, which is the ancient form of 事. Furthermore, both characters are related to 史, which was born as a variant without the horizontal stroke on top.\nThe character should represent a hand holding a flag to mean \"representative, ambassador\"; see 使.\nSee 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).", "forms": [{"form": "叓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吏", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["government official"], "links": [["government", "government"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) government official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["petty official"], "links": [["petty", "petty"], ["official", "official"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) petty official"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"zh-pron": "lê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "li⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lì"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ли"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "leih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lei⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "léi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "li⁴"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lê"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "li"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/li²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lē"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "le"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/le²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lī"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "liH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/li³³/"}, {"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/li²²/"}, {"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/le²²/"}, {"ipa": "/li¹¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*rɯs/"}], "word": "吏"}
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