Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

down/English/adv

1: down/English/adv: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)", "sense": "into a state of non-operation"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “at a lower place”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the city”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”", "word": "up"}, {"english": "direction leading away from the principal terminus", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["rail-transport", "railways", "transport"], "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “in crosswords”", "word": "across"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "back"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "backwards"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "rearwards"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "farther down", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "farthest down", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "farther down", "sup": "farthest down"}, "expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:", "text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:", "text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."], "links": [["lower", "lower"], ["downwards", "downwards"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go down to the bottom of the page.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "His place is farther down the road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:", "text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At a lower or further place or position along a set path."], "links": [["place", "place"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."], "links": [["south", "south"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He went down to Cavan.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "down on the farm", "type": "example"}, {"text": "down to the country", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"}], "glosses": ["Away from the city (regardless of direction)."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: over"}, {"text": "She lives down by the park.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Forward, straight ahead."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Rail transportation"], "glosses": ["In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."], "links": [["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["milepost", "milepost"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["rail-transport", "railways", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Away from Oxford or Cambridge."], "links": [["Oxford", "Oxford"], ["Cambridge", "Cambridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."], "tags": ["UK", "dated", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["academia", "scholarly", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:", "text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005 September 25, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."], "links": [["sports", "sports"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please turn the music down!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:", "text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:", "text": "At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["So as to reduce size, weight or volume."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From less to greater detail."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From a remoter or higher antiquity."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The computer has been shut down.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "They closed the shop down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into a state of non-operation."], "links": [["operation", "operation"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On paper (or in a durable record)."], "links": [["paper", "paper"], ["durable", "durable"], ["record", "record"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We put £100 down on a new sofa.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You can have it, no money down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As a down payment."], "links": [["down payment", "down payment"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm stuck on 11 down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a downwards direction; vertically."], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": ["(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a numbered clued word"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Get down."], "links": [["Get down", "get down"]], "qualifier": "sentence substitute", "raw_glosses": ["(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."], "tags": ["imperative", "not-comparable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nan (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥta", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "تَحْتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥt", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "تَحْت"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dighios"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaxo"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aşağı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aşağıya"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aśqa", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "аҫҡа"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tübən", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "түбән"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭniz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ўніз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadolu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "надолу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "avall"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "oḥʳa", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "охьа"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xià", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "下"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "war-nans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dolů"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nedad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "naar beneden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "neer"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "malsupren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "suben"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "hərgiski", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "хэргиски"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niður"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "oman"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "alas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "alaspäin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "à bas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "en bas"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jù"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "de", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "runter"}, {"code": "de", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "herunter"}, {"code": "de", "english": "away from the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "hinunter"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dalaþ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "κάτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kátō", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "κάτω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mat'a", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "מטה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nīce", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "नीचे"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tah", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "तह"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "le"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niður"}, {"code": "ga", "english": "away from the speaker", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "síos"}, {"code": "ga", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "anuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abbasso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "giù"}, {"alt": "したに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shita ni", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "下に"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "coh", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ចុះ"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "where", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "arae-e", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "아래에"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "where to", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "arae-ro", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "아래로"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "miteuro", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "밑으로"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jêr"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xwarê"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "long", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ລົງ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "deorsum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "pessum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "lejā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "uz leju"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "lejup"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "giò"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nadolu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "надолу"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tāḻe", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "താഴെ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "baxx"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "’l isfel"}, {"code": "gv", "english": "away from speaker", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "sheese"}, {"code": "gv", "english": "towards speaker", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "neose"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "iho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ki raro"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khālī", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "खाली"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "yaago"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aval"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niþer"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "aşağı", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "آشاغی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâyin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "پایین"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "rauf"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ardol"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "na dół"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "w dół"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "para baixo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "juso"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "heṭhā̃", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "tele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jos"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "în jos"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "spre-n jos"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vniz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knízu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "кни́зу"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "sìos"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-bhuas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-bhàn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-nuas"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dolu"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "spodaj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abajo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ner"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "long", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ลง"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vnyz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donýzu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "дони́зу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "unýz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "уни́з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dolilýcʹ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "доліли́ць"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nycʹ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ниць"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nīce", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "نیچے"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xó"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "zó"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "zóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dho"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaso"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dabaso"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dabas"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xuống"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "del"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "allara", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "аллара"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jug", "sense": "to the south", "word": "юг"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to the south", "word": "al sud"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to the south", "word": "dolů"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to the south", "word": "dole"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to the south", "word": "naar beneden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to the south", "word": "suden"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "etelään"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to the south", "word": "sud"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to the south", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "suas"}, {"alt": "みなみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "minami ni", "sense": "to the south", "word": "南に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "namjjogeuro", "sense": "to the south", "word": "남쪽으로"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na jug", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на југ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to the south", "word": "isfel"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to the south", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to the south", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "embaixo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to the south", "word": "la sud"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "where", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na júge", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на ю́ге"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "whither", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на юг"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to the south", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to the south", "word": "deas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to the south", "word": "južno"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "to where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na pívdenʹ", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на пі́вдень"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na pívdni", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на пі́вдні"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pivdénniše", "sense": "to the south", "word": "півде́нніше"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "note": "in Vietnam", "sense": "to the south", "word": "vào"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "afuera"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "enfora"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "ven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "malurben"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "afora"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "to go away from the city", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naeryeogada", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "내려가다"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "fora"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "where", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za górodom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за го́родом"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "whither", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за́ го́род"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "a-mach"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "to where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za místo", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за мі́сто"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za místom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за мі́стом"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póza místom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "по́за мі́стом"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "tot recte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "geradeaus"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vperjód", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "вперёд"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "popéredu", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "попе́реду"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéredu", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "спе́реду"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vperéd", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "впере́д"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "uperéd", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "упере́д"}, {"alt": "くだりの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kudari no", "sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads", "word": "下りの"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fuera"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fora de servei"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "nede"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "uit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "af"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)", "sense": "into a state of non-operation"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fóra"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of machinery", "roman": "kkeojeo", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "꺼져"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of working place", "roman": "dacheo", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "닫혀"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "pakaru"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výključen", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вы́ключен"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležit", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "лежит"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "sìos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výmkneno", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "ви́мкнено"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "vertical"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "pystysuoraan"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "loddrett"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "loddrett"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "pionowo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po vertikáli", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "по вертика́ли"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "vertical"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "lodrätt"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vertykálʹno", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "вертика́льно"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "said to a dog", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "jau!"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "baixa"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "baixi"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "avall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "maahan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "said to a dog", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "couché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "descends"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "descendez"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "giù"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spustítʹsja", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "спусти́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "abajo!"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donýzu", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "дони́зу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vnyz", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "unýz", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "уни́з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dodólu", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "додо́лу"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down/English/adv: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)", "sense": "into a state of non-operation"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “at a lower place”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the city”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”", "word": "up"}, {"english": "direction leading away from the principal terminus", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["rail-transport", "railways", "transport"], "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “in crosswords”", "word": "across"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "back"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "backwards"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "rearwards"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "farther down", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "farthest down", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "farther down", "sup": "farthest down"}, "expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:", "text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:", "text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."], "links": [["lower", "lower"], ["downwards", "downwards"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go down to the bottom of the page.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "His place is farther down the road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:", "text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At a lower or further place or position along a set path."], "links": [["place", "place"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."], "links": [["south", "south"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He went down to Cavan.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "down on the farm", "type": "example"}, {"text": "down to the country", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"}], "glosses": ["Away from the city (regardless of direction)."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: over"}, {"text": "She lives down by the park.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Forward, straight ahead."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Rail transportation"], "glosses": ["In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."], "links": [["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["milepost", "milepost"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["rail-transport", "railways", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Away from Oxford or Cambridge."], "links": [["Oxford", "Oxford"], ["Cambridge", "Cambridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."], "tags": ["UK", "dated", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["academia", "scholarly", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:", "text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005 September 25, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."], "links": [["sports", "sports"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please turn the music down!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:", "text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:", "text": "At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["So as to reduce size, weight or volume."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From less to greater detail."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From a remoter or higher antiquity."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The computer has been shut down.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "They closed the shop down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into a state of non-operation."], "links": [["operation", "operation"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On paper (or in a durable record)."], "links": [["paper", "paper"], ["durable", "durable"], ["record", "record"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We put £100 down on a new sofa.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You can have it, no money down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As a down payment."], "links": [["down payment", "down payment"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm stuck on 11 down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a downwards direction; vertically."], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": ["(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a numbered clued word"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Get down."], "links": [["Get down", "get down"]], "qualifier": "sentence substitute", "raw_glosses": ["(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."], "tags": ["imperative", "not-comparable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nan (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥta", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "تَحْتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥt", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "تَحْت"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dighios"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaxo"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aşağı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aşağıya"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aśqa", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "аҫҡа"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tübən", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "түбән"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭniz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ўніз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadolu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "надолу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "avall"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "oḥʳa", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "охьа"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xià", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "下"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "war-nans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dolů"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nedad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "naar beneden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "neer"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "malsupren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "suben"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "hərgiski", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "хэргиски"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niður"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "oman"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "alas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "alaspäin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "à bas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "en bas"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jù"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "de", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "runter"}, {"code": "de", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "herunter"}, {"code": "de", "english": "away from the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "hinunter"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dalaþ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "κάτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kátō", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "κάτω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mat'a", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "מטה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nīce", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "नीचे"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tah", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "तह"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "le"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niður"}, {"code": "ga", "english": "away from the speaker", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "síos"}, {"code": "ga", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "anuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abbasso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "giù"}, {"alt": "したに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shita ni", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "下に"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "coh", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ចុះ"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "where", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "arae-e", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "아래에"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "where to", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "arae-ro", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "아래로"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "miteuro", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "밑으로"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jêr"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xwarê"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "long", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ລົງ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "deorsum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "pessum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "lejā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "uz leju"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "lejup"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "giò"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nadolu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "надолу"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tāḻe", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "താഴെ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "baxx"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "’l isfel"}, {"code": "gv", "english": "away from speaker", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "sheese"}, {"code": "gv", "english": "towards speaker", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "neose"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "iho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ki raro"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khālī", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "खाली"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "yaago"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aval"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niþer"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "aşağı", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "آشاغی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâyin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "پایین"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "rauf"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ardol"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "na dół"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "w dół"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "para baixo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "juso"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "heṭhā̃", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "tele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jos"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "în jos"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "spre-n jos"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vniz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knízu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "кни́зу"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "sìos"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-bhuas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-bhàn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-nuas"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dolu"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "spodaj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abajo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ner"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "long", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ลง"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vnyz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donýzu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "дони́зу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "unýz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "уни́з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dolilýcʹ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "доліли́ць"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nycʹ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ниць"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nīce", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "نیچے"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xó"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "zó"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "zóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dho"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaso"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dabaso"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dabas"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xuống"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "del"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "allara", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "аллара"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jug", "sense": "to the south", "word": "юг"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to the south", "word": "al sud"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to the south", "word": "dolů"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to the south", "word": "dole"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to the south", "word": "naar beneden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to the south", "word": "suden"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "etelään"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to the south", "word": "sud"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to the south", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "suas"}, {"alt": "みなみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "minami ni", "sense": "to the south", "word": "南に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "namjjogeuro", "sense": "to the south", "word": "남쪽으로"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na jug", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на југ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to the south", "word": "isfel"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to the south", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to the south", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "embaixo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to the south", "word": "la sud"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "where", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na júge", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на ю́ге"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "whither", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на юг"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to the south", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to the south", "word": "deas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to the south", "word": "južno"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "to where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na pívdenʹ", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на пі́вдень"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na pívdni", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на пі́вдні"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pivdénniše", "sense": "to the south", "word": "півде́нніше"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "note": "in Vietnam", "sense": "to the south", "word": "vào"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "afuera"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "enfora"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "ven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "malurben"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "afora"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "to go away from the city", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naeryeogada", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "내려가다"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "fora"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "where", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za górodom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за го́родом"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "whither", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за́ го́род"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "a-mach"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "to where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za místo", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за мі́сто"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za místom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за мі́стом"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póza místom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "по́за мі́стом"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "tot recte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "geradeaus"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vperjód", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "вперёд"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "popéredu", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "попе́реду"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéredu", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "спе́реду"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vperéd", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "впере́д"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "uperéd", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "упере́д"}, {"alt": "くだりの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kudari no", "sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads", "word": "下りの"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fuera"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fora de servei"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "nede"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "uit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "af"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)", "sense": "into a state of non-operation"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fóra"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of machinery", "roman": "kkeojeo", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "꺼져"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of working place", "roman": "dacheo", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "닫혀"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "pakaru"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výključen", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вы́ключен"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležit", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "лежит"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "sìos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výmkneno", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "ви́мкнено"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "vertical"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "pystysuoraan"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "loddrett"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "loddrett"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "pionowo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po vertikáli", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "по вертика́ли"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "vertical"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "lodrätt"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vertykálʹno", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "вертика́льно"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "said to a dog", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "jau!"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "baixa"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "baixi"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "avall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "maahan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "said to a dog", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "couché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "descends"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "descendez"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "giù"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spustítʹsja", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "спусти́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "abajo!"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donýzu", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "дони́зу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vnyz", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "unýz", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "уни́з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dodólu", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "додо́лу"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down (English adv) down/English/adv: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)", "sense": "into a state of non-operation"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “at a lower place”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the city”", "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”", "word": "up"}, {"english": "direction leading away from the principal terminus", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": ["rail-transport", "railways", "transport"], "word": "up"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “in crosswords”", "word": "across"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "back"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "backwards"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”", "word": "rearwards"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "farther down", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "farthest down", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "farther down", "sup": "farthest down"}, "expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:", "text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:", "text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."], "links": [["lower", "lower"], ["downwards", "downwards"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go down to the bottom of the page.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "His place is farther down the road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:", "text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At a lower or further place or position along a set path."], "links": [["place", "place"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."], "links": [["south", "south"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He went down to Cavan.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "down on the farm", "type": "example"}, {"text": "down to the country", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"}], "glosses": ["Away from the city (regardless of direction)."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: over"}, {"text": "She lives down by the park.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Forward, straight ahead."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Rail transportation"], "glosses": ["In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."], "links": [["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["milepost", "milepost"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["rail-transport", "railways", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Away from Oxford or Cambridge."], "links": [["Oxford", "Oxford"], ["Cambridge", "Cambridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."], "tags": ["UK", "dated", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["academia", "scholarly", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:", "text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005 September 25, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."], "links": [["sports", "sports"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please turn the music down!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:", "text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:", "text": "At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["So as to reduce size, weight or volume."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From less to greater detail."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From a remoter or higher antiquity."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The computer has been shut down.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "They closed the shop down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into a state of non-operation."], "links": [["operation", "operation"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On paper (or in a durable record)."], "links": [["paper", "paper"], ["durable", "durable"], ["record", "record"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We put £100 down on a new sofa.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You can have it, no money down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As a down payment."], "links": [["down payment", "down payment"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm stuck on 11 down.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a downwards direction; vertically."], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": ["(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a numbered clued word"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Get down."], "links": [["Get down", "get down"]], "qualifier": "sentence substitute", "raw_glosses": ["(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."], "tags": ["imperative", "not-comparable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nan (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥta", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "تَحْتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥt", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "تَحْت"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dighios"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaxo"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aşağı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aşağıya"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aśqa", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "аҫҡа"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tübən", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "түбән"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭniz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ўніз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadolu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "надолу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "avall"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "oḥʳa", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "охьа"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xià", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "下"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "war-nans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dolů"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "nedad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "naar beneden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "neer"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "malsupren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "suben"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "hərgiski", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "хэргиски"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niður"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "oman"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "alas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "alaspäin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "à bas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "en bas"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jù"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "de", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "runter"}, {"code": "de", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "herunter"}, {"code": "de", "english": "away from the speaker", "lang": "German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "hinunter"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dalaþ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káto", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "κάτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kátō", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "κάτω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mat'a", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "מטה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nīce", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "नीचे"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tah", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "तह"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "le"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niður"}, {"code": "ga", "english": "away from the speaker", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "síos"}, {"code": "ga", "english": "toward the speaker", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "anuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abbasso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "giù"}, {"alt": "したに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shita ni", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "下に"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "coh", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ចុះ"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "where", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "arae-e", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "아래에"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "where to", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "arae-ro", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "아래로"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "miteuro", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "밑으로"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jêr"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xwarê"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "long", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ລົງ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "deorsum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "pessum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "lejā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "uz leju"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "lejup"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "giò"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nadolu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "надолу"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tāḻe", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "താഴെ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "baxx"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "’l isfel"}, {"code": "gv", "english": "away from speaker", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "sheese"}, {"code": "gv", "english": "towards speaker", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "neose"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "iho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ki raro"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khālī", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "खाली"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "yaago"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "aval"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "niþer"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "aşağı", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "آشاغی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâyin", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "پایین"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "rauf"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ardol"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "na dół"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "w dół"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "para baixo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "juso"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "heṭhā̃", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "tele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "jos"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "în jos"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "spre-n jos"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vniz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knízu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "кни́зу"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "sìos"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-bhuas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-bhàn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "a-nuas"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dolu"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "spodaj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abajo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ner"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "long", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ลง"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vnyz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donýzu", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "дони́зу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "unýz", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "уни́з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dolilýcʹ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "доліли́ць"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nycʹ", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "ниць"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nīce", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "نیچے"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xó"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "zó"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "zóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dóxo"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dho"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "abaso"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dabaso"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "dabas"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "xuống"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "del"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "allara", "sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards", "word": "аллара"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jug", "sense": "to the south", "word": "юг"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to the south", "word": "al sud"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to the south", "word": "dolů"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to the south", "word": "dole"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to the south", "word": "naar beneden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to the south", "word": "suden"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "etelään"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to the south", "word": "sud"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to the south", "word": "abaixo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to the south", "word": "suas"}, {"alt": "みなみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "minami ni", "sense": "to the south", "word": "南に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "namjjogeuro", "sense": "to the south", "word": "남쪽으로"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na jug", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на југ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to the south", "word": "isfel"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to the south", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to the south", "tags": ["Brazil"], "word": "embaixo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to the south", "word": "la sud"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "where", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na júge", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на ю́ге"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "whither", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на юг"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to the south", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to the south", "word": "deas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to the south", "word": "južno"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "to where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na pívdenʹ", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на пі́вдень"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na pívdni", "sense": "to the south", "word": "на пі́вдні"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pivdénniše", "sense": "to the south", "word": "півде́нніше"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "note": "in Vietnam", "sense": "to the south", "word": "vào"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "afuera"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "enfora"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "ven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "malurben"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "afora"}, {"code": "ko", "english": "to go away from the city", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naeryeogada", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "내려가다"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "fora"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "where", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za górodom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за го́родом"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "whither", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за́ го́род"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "a-mach"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "to where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za místo", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за мі́сто"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za místom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "за мі́стом"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "where", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póza místom", "sense": "away from the city", "word": "по́за мі́стом"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "tot recte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "geradeaus"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vperjód", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "вперёд"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "popéredu", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "попе́реду"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéredu", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "спе́реду"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vperéd", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "впере́д"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "uperéd", "sense": "forward, straight ahead", "word": "упере́д"}, {"alt": "くだりの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kudari no", "sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads", "word": "下りの"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fuera"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fora de servei"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "nede"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "uit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "af"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)", "sense": "into a state of non-operation"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "fóra"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of machinery", "roman": "kkeojeo", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "꺼져"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of working place", "roman": "dacheo", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "닫혀"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "pakaru"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výključen", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вы́ключен"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležit", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "лежит"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "doon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "sìos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výmkneno", "sense": "into a state of non-operation", "word": "ви́мкнено"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "vertical"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "pystysuoraan"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "loddrett"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "loddrett"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "pionowo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po vertikáli", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "по вертика́ли"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "vertical"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "lodrätt"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vertykálʹno", "sense": "in crosswords", "word": "вертика́льно"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "said to a dog", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "jau!"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "baixa"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "baixi"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "avall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "maahan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "said to a dog", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "couché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "descends"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "raw_tags": ["said to a person"], "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "descendez"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "giù"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spustítʹsja", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "спусти́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "abajo!"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "chini"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donýzu", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "дони́зу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vnyz", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "вниз"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "unýz", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "уни́з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dodólu", "sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"", "word": "додо́лу"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.