Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
tear/English/verb
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- 3: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
- 3: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
- 2: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
- 2: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
- 1: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
- 1: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
- 1: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
- 1: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
- 1: tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Puerto-Rico not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", 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translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", 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German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", 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Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian 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German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", 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translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", 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translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear"}, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar"}, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "tár"}, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "tåre"}, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "zahar"}, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Zähre"}, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "deoir"}, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lacrima"}, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "teared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce tears."], "links": [["produce", "produce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce tears."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tî", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪə̯/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪː/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"enpr": "tîr", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɪəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"homophone": "tier (“layer or rank”)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "دَمَّع"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར"}], "wikipedia": ["tear"], "word": "tear"}
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Puerto-Rico not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
tear (English verb)
tear/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Puerto-Rico not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", 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Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khvarshi translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumzari translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sabu translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tae' translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits"], "derived": [{"word": "retear"}, {"word": "rip-and-tear"}, {"word": "tear a cat"}, {"word": "tear along"}, {"word": "tear apart"}, {"word": "tear-ass"}, {"word": "tear ass"}, {"word": "tear a strip off someone"}, {"word": "tear at"}, {"word": "tear away"}, {"word": "tear-cat"}, {"word": "tear down"}, {"word": "tear into"}, {"word": "tear it up"}, {"word": "tear-mouth"}, {"word": "tear off"}, {"word": "tear one's hair"}, {"word": "tear one's hair out"}, {"word": "tear out"}, {"word": "tear someone a new asshole"}, {"word": "tear someone a new one"}, {"word": "tear-throat"}, {"word": "tear to pieces"}, {"word": "tear up"}, {"word": "that's torn it"}, {"word": "that tears it"}, {"word": "war torn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren"}, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate"}, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "tere"}, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption"}, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse"}, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear"}, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume"}, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up"}, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode"}, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce"}, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tire"}, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [{"form": "tears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "tearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "torn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "tore", "tags": ["colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard"}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.\nHe suffered, poor man, at seeing her so badly dressed, with laceless boots, and the arm-holes of her pinafore torn down to the hips; for the charwoman took no care of her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "links": [["rend", "rend"], ["hold", "hold"], ["restrain", "restrain"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["destroy", "destroy"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate."], "senseid": ["en:to separate"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To injure as if by pulling apart."], "links": [["injure", "injure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart."], "senseid": ["en:injure as if by pulling apart"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "links": [["destroy", "destroy"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["abstract", "abstract"], ["unity", "unity"], ["coherence", "coherence"], ["social", "social"], ["political", "political"], ["emotional", "emotional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["energy", "energy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb:", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force."], "raw_tags": ["with off or out"], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To demolish."], "links": [["demolish", "demolish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish."], "raw_tags": ["of structures"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-down"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To become torn, especially accidentally."], "links": [["accidental", "accidental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing:", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["speed", "speed"], ["energy", "energy"], ["violence", "violence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To smash or enter something with great force."], "links": [["smash", "smash"], ["enter", "enter"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "tâ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[tɛː]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "târ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɛɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/tiə/", "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"}, {"ipa": "/teə/", "note": "without the cheer–chair merger", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜː(ɹ)/", "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"}, {"homophone": "tare"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "break", "word": "rend"}, {"sense": "break", "word": "rip"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off"}, {"sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "شَقّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "ফালা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ফলা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ірва́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "късам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare"}, {"alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る"}, {"alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dirandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "peritandin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "teran"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рвать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разорва́ть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тргати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trgati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rvať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trhať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["Cuba"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["US"], "word": "terrafear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déc"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "bí"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xẻ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "де́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розде́рти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "piçandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "jê vekirin"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’"}, {"code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oderwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zrywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zerwać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оторва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "срыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сорва́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["Puerto-Rico"], "word": "ripear"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "віддирати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "відде́рти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зрива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зірва́ти"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "herifandin"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "burzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zburzyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруйнува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зно́сити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "знести́"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dirîn"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "rwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "porwać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "drzeć się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "podrzeć się"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рва́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "порва́ться"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pruć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pędzić"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́сь"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нести́ся"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "perçiqandin"}], "word": "tear"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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