Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

start/English/noun

2: start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "hard start"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sterten", "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"}, "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrtan", "t": "to leap up, start"}, "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sturtijan", "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ter-", "t": "to be stiff"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "stirta", "t": "to fall down, tumble"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "sterten", "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storten"}, "expansion": "Dutch storten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sturzen", "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"}, "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stürzen"}, "expansion": "German stürzen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sterzan", "t": "to be stiff, protrude"}, "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "get started"}, {"word": "jump-start"}, {"word": "start off"}, {"word": "start on"}, {"word": "start out"}, {"word": "start up"}, {"word": "the terms derived from starting"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["An instance of starting."], "links": [["start", "#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}
2: start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "alpine start"}, {"word": "black start"}, {"word": "bump-start"}, {"word": "by fits and starts"}, {"word": "by starts and leaps"}, {"word": "Delaware start"}, {"word": "down start"}, {"word": "false start"}, {"word": "flying start"}, {"word": "for a start"}, {"word": "fresh start"}, {"word": "a standing start"}, {"word": "start to finish"}, {"word": "the start"}, {"word": "headstart"}, {"word": "hill start"}, {"word": "jackrabbit start"}, {"word": "jumpstart"}, {"word": "kick start"}, {"word": "kickstart"}, {"word": "mass start"}, {"word": "multi-start"}, {"word": "night start"}, {"word": "one-start"}, {"word": "pull start"}, {"word": "push-start"}, {"word": "quality start"}, {"word": "recoil start"}, {"word": "rolling start"}, {"word": "shotgun start"}, {"word": "sleep start"}, {"word": "standing start"}, {"word": "start codon"}, {"word": "start key"}, {"word": "start page"}, {"word": "start time"}, {"word": "stop-start"}, {"word": "two-start"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Start", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Start", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Start"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "استارت", "bor": "1", "tr": "estârt"}, "expansion": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of an activity."], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He woke with a start.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:", "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden involuntary movement."], "links": [["movement", "movement"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."], "links": [["point", "point"], ["race", "race"], ["board game", "board game"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:", "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."], "links": [["appearance", "appearance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:", "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["plant", "plant"], ["germinate", "germinate"], ["transplant", "transplant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "to get, or have, the start"}], "glosses": ["An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."], "links": [["head start", "head start"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:", "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A happening or proceeding."], "links": [["happening", "happening"], ["proceeding", "proceeding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."], "tags": ["UK", "archaic", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh", "sense": "beginning of an activity"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ibtidāʔ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skizb", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "սկիզբ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "arombho", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আৰম্ভ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pačátak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пача́так"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ibtida", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ইবতিদা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuru", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "শুরু"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "agaz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আগাজ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāishǐ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始 /开始"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "začátek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "begyndelse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "begin"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aanvang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "eko"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "käynnistys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "startti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "début"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "დასაწყისი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beginn"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfang"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "frumisti", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anastōdeins", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archí", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αρχή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekínima", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ξεκίνημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "arkhḗ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀρχή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kòmansman"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kezdet"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjun"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "algâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alutos"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizio"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始"}, {"alt": "はじめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hajime", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "初め"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "スタート"}, {"alt": "でだし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dedashi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "出だし"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yô"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yōlòuh"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheo'eum", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "처음"}, {"alt": "始作", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sijak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "시작"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sereta", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "سەرەتا"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "exordium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "orīgō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póčetok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́четок"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fukjin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bul"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tìr"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭan"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭanna"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âğâz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "آغاز"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "początek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "zaczątek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "começo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "início"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "princípio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "început"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āda", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आद"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ārambha", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरम्भ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toiseach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizziu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začiatok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začetek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inicio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "comienzo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "empiece"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bigin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "toṭaṅku", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "தொடங்கு"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počátok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поча́ток"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bắt đầu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cychwyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "трепване"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "сепване"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spjæt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ekmovo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "hätkähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "säpsähdys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ruck"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "rándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerezzenés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðbragð"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "geit"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sussulto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobbalzo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heumchit-ham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "흠칫함"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "umjjilham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "움찔함"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "tamaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "kahuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "oho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohorere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohotata"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rykk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subresaut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ressaut"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobressalto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryvók", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рыво́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "clisgeadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "трзај"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "покрет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "trzaj"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pokret"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scantazzu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "respingo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryck"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "meknark", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "մեկնարկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǐdiǎn", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "起点"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "startlijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "lähtö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Start"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afetiría", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αφετηρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkínisi", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εκκίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "rajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "開始地点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "始点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "スタート地点"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "opphav"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "largada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "полазиште"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "polazište"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "salida"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tituljar", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "титуляр"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "word": "aloituskokoonpano"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "istukas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "taimi"}], "word": "start"}
2: start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "clubstart"}, {"word": "redstart"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "projection"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "steort"}, "expansion": "Old English steort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stert"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stertaz", "4": "", "5": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "start"}, "expansion": "Scots start", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staart", "3": "", "4": "tail"}, "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sterz", "3": "", "4": "tail, handle"}, "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stjärt", "3": "", "4": "tail, arse"}, "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."], "links": [["project", "project"], ["protrusion", "protrusion"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"glosses": ["A handle, especially that of a plough."], "links": [["handle", "handle"], ["plough", "plough"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :", "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."], "links": [["water wheel", "water wheel"], ["bucket", "bucket"]]}, {"glosses": ["The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."], "links": [["arm", "arm"], ["level", "level"], ["gin", "gin"], ["horse", "horse"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}
1: start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "hard start"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sterten", "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"}, "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrtan", "t": "to leap up, start"}, "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sturtijan", "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ter-", "t": "to be stiff"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "stirta", "t": "to fall down, tumble"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "sterten", "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storten"}, "expansion": "Dutch storten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sturzen", "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"}, "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stürzen"}, "expansion": "German stürzen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sterzan", "t": "to be stiff, protrude"}, "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "get started"}, {"word": "jump-start"}, {"word": "start off"}, {"word": "start on"}, {"word": "start out"}, {"word": "start up"}, {"word": "the terms derived from starting"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["An instance of starting."], "links": [["start", "#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}
1: start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "alpine start"}, {"word": "black start"}, {"word": "bump-start"}, {"word": "by fits and starts"}, {"word": "by starts and leaps"}, {"word": "Delaware start"}, {"word": "down start"}, {"word": "false start"}, {"word": "flying start"}, {"word": "for a start"}, {"word": "fresh start"}, {"word": "a standing start"}, {"word": "start to finish"}, {"word": "the start"}, {"word": "headstart"}, {"word": "hill start"}, {"word": "jackrabbit start"}, {"word": "jumpstart"}, {"word": "kick start"}, {"word": "kickstart"}, {"word": "mass start"}, {"word": "multi-start"}, {"word": "night start"}, {"word": "one-start"}, {"word": "pull start"}, {"word": "push-start"}, {"word": "quality start"}, {"word": "recoil start"}, {"word": "rolling start"}, {"word": "shotgun start"}, {"word": "sleep start"}, {"word": "standing start"}, {"word": "start codon"}, {"word": "start key"}, {"word": "start page"}, {"word": "start time"}, {"word": "stop-start"}, {"word": "two-start"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Start", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Start", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Start"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "استارت", "bor": "1", "tr": "estârt"}, "expansion": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of an activity."], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He woke with a start.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:", "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden involuntary movement."], "links": [["movement", "movement"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."], "links": [["point", "point"], ["race", "race"], ["board game", "board game"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:", "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."], "links": [["appearance", "appearance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:", "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["plant", "plant"], ["germinate", "germinate"], ["transplant", "transplant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "to get, or have, the start"}], "glosses": ["An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."], "links": [["head start", "head start"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:", "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A happening or proceeding."], "links": [["happening", "happening"], ["proceeding", "proceeding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."], "tags": ["UK", "archaic", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh", "sense": "beginning of an activity"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ibtidāʔ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skizb", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "սկիզբ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "arombho", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আৰম্ভ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pačátak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пача́так"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ibtida", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ইবতিদা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuru", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "শুরু"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "agaz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আগাজ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāishǐ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始 /开始"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "začátek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "begyndelse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "begin"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aanvang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "eko"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "käynnistys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "startti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "début"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "დასაწყისი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beginn"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfang"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "frumisti", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anastōdeins", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archí", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αρχή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekínima", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ξεκίνημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "arkhḗ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀρχή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kòmansman"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kezdet"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjun"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "algâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alutos"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizio"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始"}, {"alt": "はじめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hajime", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "初め"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "スタート"}, {"alt": "でだし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dedashi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "出だし"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yô"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yōlòuh"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheo'eum", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "처음"}, {"alt": "始作", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sijak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "시작"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sereta", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "سەرەتا"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "exordium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "orīgō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póčetok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́четок"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fukjin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bul"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tìr"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭan"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭanna"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âğâz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "آغاز"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "początek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "zaczątek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "começo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "início"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "princípio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "început"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āda", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आद"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ārambha", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरम्भ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toiseach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizziu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začiatok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začetek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inicio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "comienzo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "empiece"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bigin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "toṭaṅku", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "தொடங்கு"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počátok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поча́ток"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bắt đầu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cychwyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "трепване"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "сепване"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spjæt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ekmovo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "hätkähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "säpsähdys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ruck"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "rándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerezzenés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðbragð"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "geit"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sussulto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobbalzo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heumchit-ham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "흠칫함"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "umjjilham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "움찔함"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "tamaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "kahuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "oho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohorere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohotata"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rykk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subresaut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ressaut"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobressalto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryvók", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рыво́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "clisgeadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "трзај"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "покрет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "trzaj"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pokret"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scantazzu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "respingo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryck"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "meknark", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "մեկնարկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǐdiǎn", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "起点"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "startlijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "lähtö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Start"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afetiría", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αφετηρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkínisi", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εκκίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "rajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "開始地点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "始点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "スタート地点"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "opphav"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "largada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "полазиште"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "polazište"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "salida"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tituljar", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "титуляр"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "word": "aloituskokoonpano"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "istukas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "taimi"}], "word": "start"}
1: start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "clubstart"}, {"word": "redstart"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "projection"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "steort"}, "expansion": "Old English steort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stert"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stertaz", "4": "", "5": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "start"}, "expansion": "Scots start", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staart", "3": "", "4": "tail"}, "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sterz", "3": "", "4": "tail, handle"}, "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stjärt", "3": "", "4": "tail, arse"}, "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."], "links": [["project", "project"], ["protrusion", "protrusion"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"glosses": ["A handle, especially that of a plough."], "links": [["handle", "handle"], ["plough", "plough"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :", "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."], "links": [["water wheel", "water wheel"], ["bucket", "bucket"]]}, {"glosses": ["The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."], "links": [["arm", "arm"], ["level", "level"], ["gin", "gin"], ["horse", "horse"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}

start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "hard start"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sterten", "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"}, "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrtan", "t": "to leap up, start"}, "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "sturtijan", "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ter-", "t": "to be stiff"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)ter- (“to be stiff”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "stirta", "t": "to fall down, tumble"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "sterten", "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storten"}, "expansion": "Dutch storten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sturzen", "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"}, "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stürzen"}, "expansion": "German stürzen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sterzan", "t": "to be stiff, protrude"}, "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "get started"}, {"word": "jump-start"}, {"word": "start off"}, {"word": "start on"}, {"word": "start out"}, {"word": "start up"}, {"word": "the terms derived from starting"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["An instance of starting."], "links": [["start", "#Verb"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}

start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "alpine start"}, {"word": "black start"}, {"word": "bump-start"}, {"word": "by fits and starts"}, {"word": "by starts and leaps"}, {"word": "Delaware start"}, {"word": "down start"}, {"word": "false start"}, {"word": "flying start"}, {"word": "for a start"}, {"word": "fresh start"}, {"word": "a standing start"}, {"word": "start to finish"}, {"word": "the start"}, {"word": "headstart"}, {"word": "hill start"}, {"word": "jackrabbit start"}, {"word": "jumpstart"}, {"word": "kick start"}, {"word": "kickstart"}, {"word": "mass start"}, {"word": "multi-start"}, {"word": "night start"}, {"word": "one-start"}, {"word": "pull start"}, {"word": "push-start"}, {"word": "quality start"}, {"word": "recoil start"}, {"word": "rolling start"}, {"word": "shotgun start"}, {"word": "sleep start"}, {"word": "standing start"}, {"word": "start codon"}, {"word": "start key"}, {"word": "start page"}, {"word": "start time"}, {"word": "stop-start"}, {"word": "two-start"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Start", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Start", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Start"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "استارت", "bor": "1", "tr": "estârt"}, "expansion": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of an activity."], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He woke with a start.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:", "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden involuntary movement."], "links": [["movement", "movement"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."], "links": [["point", "point"], ["race", "race"], ["board game", "board game"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:", "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."], "links": [["appearance", "appearance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:", "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["plant", "plant"], ["germinate", "germinate"], ["transplant", "transplant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "to get, or have, the start"}], "glosses": ["An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."], "links": [["head start", "head start"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:", "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A happening or proceeding."], "links": [["happening", "happening"], ["proceeding", "proceeding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."], "tags": ["UK", "archaic", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh", "sense": "beginning of an activity"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ibtidāʔ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skizb", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "սկիզբ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "arombho", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আৰম্ভ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pačátak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пача́так"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ibtida", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ইবতিদা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuru", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "শুরু"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "agaz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আগাজ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāishǐ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始 /开始"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "začátek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "begyndelse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "begin"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aanvang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "eko"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "käynnistys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "startti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "début"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "დასაწყისი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beginn"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfang"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "frumisti", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anastōdeins", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archí", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αρχή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekínima", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ξεκίνημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "arkhḗ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀρχή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kòmansman"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kezdet"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjun"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "algâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alutos"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizio"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始"}, {"alt": "はじめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hajime", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "初め"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "スタート"}, {"alt": "でだし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dedashi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "出だし"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yô"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yōlòuh"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheo'eum", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "처음"}, {"alt": "始作", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sijak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "시작"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sereta", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "سەرەتا"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "exordium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "orīgō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póčetok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́четок"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fukjin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bul"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tìr"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭan"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭanna"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âğâz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "آغاز"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "początek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "zaczątek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "começo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "início"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "princípio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "început"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āda", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आद"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ārambha", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरम्भ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toiseach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizziu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začiatok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začetek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inicio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "comienzo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "empiece"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bigin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "toṭaṅku", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "தொடங்கு"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počátok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поча́ток"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bắt đầu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cychwyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "трепване"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "сепване"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spjæt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ekmovo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "hätkähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "säpsähdys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ruck"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "rándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerezzenés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðbragð"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "geit"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sussulto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobbalzo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heumchit-ham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "흠칫함"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "umjjilham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "움찔함"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "tamaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "kahuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "oho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohorere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohotata"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rykk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subresaut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ressaut"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobressalto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryvók", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рыво́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "clisgeadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "трзај"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "покрет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "trzaj"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pokret"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scantazzu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "respingo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryck"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "meknark", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "մեկնարկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǐdiǎn", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "起点"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "startlijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "lähtö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Start"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afetiría", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αφετηρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkínisi", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εκκίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "rajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "開始地点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "始点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "スタート地点"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "opphav"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "largada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "полазиште"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "polazište"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "salida"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tituljar", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "титуляр"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "word": "aloituskokoonpano"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "istukas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "taimi"}], "word": "start"}

start (English noun) start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "alpine start"}, {"word": "black start"}, {"word": "bump-start"}, {"word": "by fits and starts"}, {"word": "by starts and leaps"}, {"word": "Delaware start"}, {"word": "down start"}, {"word": "false start"}, {"word": "flying start"}, {"word": "for a start"}, {"word": "fresh start"}, {"word": "a standing start"}, {"word": "start to finish"}, {"word": "the start"}, {"word": "headstart"}, {"word": "hill start"}, {"word": "jackrabbit start"}, {"word": "jumpstart"}, {"word": "kick start"}, {"word": "kickstart"}, {"word": "mass start"}, {"word": "multi-start"}, {"word": "night start"}, {"word": "one-start"}, {"word": "pull start"}, {"word": "push-start"}, {"word": "quality start"}, {"word": "recoil start"}, {"word": "rolling start"}, {"word": "shotgun start"}, {"word": "sleep start"}, {"word": "standing start"}, {"word": "start codon"}, {"word": "start key"}, {"word": "start page"}, {"word": "start time"}, {"word": "stop-start"}, {"word": "two-start"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Start", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Start", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Start"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "استارت", "bor": "1", "tr": "estârt"}, "expansion": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of an activity."], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He woke with a start.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:", "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden involuntary movement."], "links": [["movement", "movement"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."], "links": [["point", "point"], ["race", "race"], ["board game", "board game"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:", "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."], "links": [["appearance", "appearance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:", "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["plant", "plant"], ["germinate", "germinate"], ["transplant", "transplant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "to get, or have, the start"}], "glosses": ["An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."], "links": [["head start", "head start"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:", "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A happening or proceeding."], "links": [["happening", "happening"], ["proceeding", "proceeding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."], "tags": ["UK", "archaic", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh", "sense": "beginning of an activity"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ibtidāʔ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skizb", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "սկիզբ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "arombho", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আৰম্ভ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pačátak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пача́так"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ibtida", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ইবতিদা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuru", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "শুরু"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "agaz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আগাজ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāishǐ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始 /开始"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "začátek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "begyndelse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "begin"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aanvang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "eko"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "käynnistys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "startti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "début"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "დასაწყისი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beginn"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfang"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "frumisti", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anastōdeins", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archí", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αρχή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekínima", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ξεκίνημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "arkhḗ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀρχή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kòmansman"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kezdet"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjun"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "algâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alutos"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizio"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始"}, {"alt": "はじめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hajime", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "初め"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "スタート"}, {"alt": "でだし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dedashi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "出だし"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yô"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yōlòuh"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheo'eum", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "처음"}, {"alt": "始作", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sijak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "시작"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sereta", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "سەرەتا"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "exordium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "orīgō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póčetok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́четок"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fukjin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bul"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tìr"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭan"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭanna"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âğâz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "آغاز"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "początek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "zaczątek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "começo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "início"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "princípio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "început"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āda", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आद"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ārambha", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरम्भ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toiseach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizziu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začiatok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začetek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inicio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "comienzo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "empiece"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bigin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "toṭaṅku", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "தொடங்கு"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počátok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поча́ток"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bắt đầu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cychwyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "трепване"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "сепване"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary 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"Irish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "geit"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sussulto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobbalzo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heumchit-ham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "흠칫함"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "umjjilham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "움찔함"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "tamaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "kahuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "oho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohorere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohotata"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rykk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subresaut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ressaut"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobressalto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryvók", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рыво́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "clisgeadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "трзај"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "покрет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "trzaj"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pokret"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scantazzu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "respingo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryck"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "meknark", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "մեկնարկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǐdiǎn", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "起点"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "startlijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "lähtö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Start"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afetiría", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αφετηρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkínisi", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εκκίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "rajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "開始地点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "始点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "スタート地点"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "opphav"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "largada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "полазиште"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "polazište"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "salida"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tituljar", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "титуляр"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "word": "aloituskokoonpano"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "istukas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "taimi"}], "word": "start"}

start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "clubstart"}, {"word": "redstart"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "projection"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "steort"}, "expansion": "Old English steort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stertaz", "4": "", "5": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stertaz (“tail”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "start"}, "expansion": "Scots start", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staart", "3": "", "4": "tail"}, "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sterz", "3": "", "4": "tail, handle"}, "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stjärt", "3": "", "4": "tail, arse"}, "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic stert, from Proto-Germanic stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."], "links": [["project", "project"], ["protrusion", "protrusion"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"glosses": ["A handle, especially that of a plough."], "links": [["handle", "handle"], ["plough", "plough"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :", "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."], "links": [["water wheel", "water wheel"], ["bucket", "bucket"]]}, {"glosses": ["The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."], "links": [["arm", "arm"], ["level", "level"], ["gin", "gin"], ["horse", "horse"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}

start (English noun) start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "clubstart"}, {"word": "redstart"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "projection"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "steort"}, "expansion": "Old English steort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stert"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stertaz", "4": "", "5": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "start"}, "expansion": "Scots start", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staart", "3": "", "4": "tail"}, "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sterz", "3": "", "4": "tail, handle"}, "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stjärt", "3": "", "4": "tail, arse"}, "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."], "links": [["project", "project"], ["protrusion", "protrusion"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"glosses": ["A handle, especially that of a plough."], "links": [["handle", "handle"], ["plough", "plough"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :", "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."], "links": [["water wheel", "water wheel"], ["bucket", "bucket"]]}, {"glosses": ["The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."], "links": [["arm", "arm"], ["level", "level"], ["gin", "gin"], ["horse", "horse"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}

start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests 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with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "hard start"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sterten", "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"}, "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrtan", 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{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stürzen"}, "expansion": "German stürzen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "sterzan", "t": "to be stiff, protrude"}, "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). 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start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "alpine start"}, {"word": "black start"}, {"word": "bump-start"}, {"word": "by fits and starts"}, {"word": "by starts and leaps"}, {"word": "Delaware start"}, {"word": "down start"}, {"word": "false start"}, {"word": "flying start"}, {"word": "for a start"}, {"word": "fresh start"}, {"word": "a standing start"}, {"word": "start to finish"}, {"word": "the start"}, {"word": "headstart"}, {"word": "hill start"}, {"word": "jackrabbit start"}, {"word": "jumpstart"}, {"word": "kick start"}, {"word": "kickstart"}, {"word": "mass start"}, {"word": "multi-start"}, {"word": "night start"}, {"word": "one-start"}, {"word": "pull start"}, {"word": "push-start"}, {"word": "quality start"}, {"word": "recoil start"}, {"word": "rolling start"}, {"word": "shotgun start"}, {"word": "sleep start"}, {"word": "standing start"}, {"word": "start codon"}, {"word": "start key"}, {"word": "start page"}, {"word": "start time"}, {"word": "stop-start"}, {"word": "two-start"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Start", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Start", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Start"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "استارت", "bor": "1", "tr": "estârt"}, "expansion": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of an activity."], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He woke with a start.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:", "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden involuntary movement."], "links": [["movement", "movement"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."], "links": [["point", "point"], ["race", "race"], ["board game", "board game"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:", "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."], "links": [["appearance", "appearance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:", "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["plant", "plant"], ["germinate", "germinate"], ["transplant", "transplant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "to get, or have, the start"}], "glosses": ["An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."], "links": [["head start", "head start"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:", "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A happening or proceeding."], "links": [["happening", "happening"], ["proceeding", "proceeding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."], "tags": ["UK", "archaic", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh", "sense": "beginning of an activity"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ibtidāʔ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skizb", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "սկիզբ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "arombho", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আৰম্ভ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pačátak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пача́так"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ibtida", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ইবতিদা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuru", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "শুরু"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "agaz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আগাজ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāishǐ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始 /开始"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "začátek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "begyndelse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "begin"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aanvang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "eko"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "käynnistys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "startti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "début"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "დასაწყისი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beginn"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfang"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "frumisti", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anastōdeins", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archí", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αρχή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekínima", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ξεκίνημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "arkhḗ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀρχή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kòmansman"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kezdet"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjun"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "algâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alutos"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizio"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始"}, {"alt": "はじめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hajime", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "初め"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "スタート"}, {"alt": "でだし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dedashi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "出だし"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yô"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yōlòuh"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheo'eum", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "처음"}, {"alt": "始作", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sijak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "시작"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sereta", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "سەرەتا"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "exordium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "orīgō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póčetok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́четок"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fukjin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bul"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tìr"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭan"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭanna"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âğâz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "آغاز"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "początek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "zaczątek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "começo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "início"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "princípio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "început"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āda", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आद"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ārambha", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरम्भ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toiseach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizziu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začiatok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začetek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inicio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "comienzo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "empiece"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bigin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "toṭaṅku", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "தொடங்கு"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počátok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поча́ток"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bắt đầu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cychwyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "трепване"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "сепване"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spjæt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ekmovo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "hätkähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "säpsähdys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ruck"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "rándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerezzenés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðbragð"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "geit"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sussulto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobbalzo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heumchit-ham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "흠칫함"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "umjjilham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "움찔함"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "tamaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "kahuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "oho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohorere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohotata"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rykk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subresaut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ressaut"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobressalto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryvók", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рыво́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "clisgeadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "трзај"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "покрет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "trzaj"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pokret"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scantazzu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "respingo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryck"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "meknark", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "մեկնարկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǐdiǎn", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "起点"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "startlijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "lähtö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Start"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afetiría", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αφετηρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkínisi", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εκκίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "rajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "開始地点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "始点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "スタート地点"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "opphav"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "largada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "полазиште"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "polazište"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "salida"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tituljar", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "титуляр"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "word": "aloituskokoonpano"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "istukas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "taimi"}], "word": "start"}

start (English noun) start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "alpine start"}, {"word": "black start"}, {"word": "bump-start"}, {"word": "by fits and starts"}, {"word": "by starts and leaps"}, {"word": "Delaware start"}, {"word": "down start"}, {"word": "false start"}, {"word": "flying start"}, {"word": "for a start"}, {"word": "fresh start"}, {"word": "a standing start"}, {"word": "start to finish"}, {"word": "the start"}, {"word": "headstart"}, {"word": "hill start"}, {"word": "jackrabbit start"}, {"word": "jumpstart"}, {"word": "kick start"}, {"word": "kickstart"}, {"word": "mass start"}, {"word": "multi-start"}, {"word": "night start"}, {"word": "one-start"}, {"word": "pull start"}, {"word": "push-start"}, {"word": "quality start"}, {"word": "recoil start"}, {"word": "rolling start"}, {"word": "shotgun start"}, {"word": "sleep start"}, {"word": "standing start"}, {"word": "start codon"}, {"word": "start key"}, {"word": "start page"}, {"word": "start time"}, {"word": "stop-start"}, {"word": "two-start"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Start", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Start", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Start"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "استارت", "bor": "1", "tr": "estârt"}, "expansion": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Persian: استارت (estârt)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of an activity."], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He woke with a start.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:", "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden involuntary movement."], "links": [["movement", "movement"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."], "links": [["point", "point"], ["race", "race"], ["board game", "board game"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:", "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."], "links": [["appearance", "appearance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:", "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["plant", "plant"], ["germinate", "germinate"], ["transplant", "transplant"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "to get, or have, the start"}], "glosses": ["An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."], "links": [["head start", "head start"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:", "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A happening or proceeding."], "links": [["happening", "happening"], ["proceeding", "proceeding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."], "tags": ["UK", "archaic", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh", "sense": "beginning of an activity"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ibtidāʔ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skizb", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "սկիզբ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "arombho", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আৰম্ভ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pačátak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пача́так"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ibtida", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ইবতিদা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuru", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "শুরু"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "agaz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "আগাজ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāishǐ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始 /开始"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "začátek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "begyndelse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "begin"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aanvang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "eko"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "käynnistys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "startti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "début"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "დასაწყისი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beginn"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfang"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "frumisti", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anastōdeins", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archí", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αρχή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekínima", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ξεκίνημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "arkhḗ", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀρχή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kòmansman"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "kezdet"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrjun"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "komenco"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "algâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alku"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "alutos"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizio"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "開始"}, {"alt": "はじめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hajime", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "初め"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "スタート"}, {"alt": "でだし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dedashi", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "出だし"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yô"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "yōlòuh"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheo'eum", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "처음"}, {"alt": "始作", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sijak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "시작"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sereta", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "سەرەتا"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "exordium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "orīgō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póčetok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́четок"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fukjin", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bul"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "tìr"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭan"}, {"code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "ṭanna"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âğâz", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "آغاز"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "początek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "zaczątek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "começo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "início"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "princípio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "început"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "načálo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нача́ло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āda", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आद"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ārambha", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरम्भ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toiseach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inizziu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začiatok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "začetek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "inicio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "comienzo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "empiece"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bigin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "toṭaṅku", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "தொடங்கு"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počátok", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поча́ток"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "word": "bắt đầu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "beginning of an activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cychwyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "трепване"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sepvane", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "сепване"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spjæt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ekmovo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "hätkähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "säpsähdys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ruck"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "rándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerándulás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "összerezzenés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðbragð"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "geit"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sussulto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobbalzo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heumchit-ham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "흠칫함"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "umjjilham", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "움찔함"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "tamaki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "kahuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "oho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohorere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "word": "ohotata"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rykk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subresaut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ressaut"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobressalto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryvók", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рыво́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "clisgeadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "трзај"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "покрет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "trzaj"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pokret"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scantazzu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "respingo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden involuntary movement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ryck"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "najma", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَجْمَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "meknark", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "մեկնարկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǐdiǎn", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "起点"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "startlijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "lähtö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "départ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Start"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afetiría", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αφετηρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkínisi", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εκκίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkhalá", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "התחלה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "rajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "upphaf"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avvio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishi chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "開始地点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "始点"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutāto chiten", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "スタート地点"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "tīmatanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "opphav"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "start"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "largada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "start", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "старт"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "почетак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "полазиште"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "početak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "polazište"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "partenza"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "salida"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "simula"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "beginning point of a race", "word": "start"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tituljar", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "титуляр"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match", "word": "aloituskokoonpano"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "istukas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later", "word": "taimi"}], "word": "start"}

start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "clubstart"}, {"word": "redstart"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "projection"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "steort"}, "expansion": "Old English steort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stertaz", "4": "", "5": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stertaz (“tail”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "start"}, "expansion": "Scots start", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staart", "3": "", "4": "tail"}, "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sterz", "3": "", "4": "tail, handle"}, "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stjärt", "3": "", "4": "tail, arse"}, "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic stert, from Proto-Germanic stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."], "links": [["project", "project"], ["protrusion", "protrusion"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"glosses": ["A handle, especially that of a plough."], "links": [["handle", "handle"], ["plough", "plough"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :", "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."], "links": [["water wheel", "water wheel"], ["bucket", "bucket"]]}, {"glosses": ["The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."], "links": [["arm", "arm"], ["level", "level"], ["gin", "gin"], ["horse", "horse"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}

start (English noun) start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English control verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Buttons"], "derived": [{"word": "clubstart"}, {"word": "redstart"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "projection"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stert"}, "expansion": "Middle English stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "steort"}, "expansion": "Old English steort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stert"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stert", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stertaz", "4": "", "5": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "start"}, "expansion": "Scots start", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staart", "3": "", "4": "tail"}, "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sterz", "3": "", "4": "tail, handle"}, "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stjärt", "3": "", "4": "tail, arse"}, "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).", "forms": [{"form": "starts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "start (plural starts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."], "links": [["project", "project"], ["protrusion", "protrusion"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"glosses": ["A handle, especially that of a plough."], "links": [["handle", "handle"], ["plough", "plough"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :", "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."], "links": [["water wheel", "water wheel"], ["bucket", "bucket"]]}, {"glosses": ["The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."], "links": [["arm", "arm"], ["level", "level"], ["gin", "gin"], ["horse", "horse"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɑːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-start.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stärt", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑɹt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[stäɹt]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/stæɹt/", "note": "Ottawa Valley"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"}], "word": "start"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.