Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

down/English/verb

1: down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "derived": [{"word": "double down"}, {"word": "down tools"}, {"word": "triple down"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"], ["fall", "fall"], ["ground", "ground"], ["missile", "missile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To lower; to put (something) down."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:", "text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To defeat; to overpower."], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["overpower", "overpower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:", "text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:", "text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disparage; to put down."], "links": [["disparage", "disparage"], ["put down", "put down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go or come down; to descend."], "links": [["descend", "descend"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:", "text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["swallow", "swallow"], ["vessel", "vessel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Canadian football", "en:Football (American)"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "links": [["American football", "American football"], ["Canadian football", "Canadian football"], ["ball", "ball"], ["dead", "dead"], ["touch", "touch"], ["ground", "ground"], ["possession", "possession"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "tags": ["Canadian", "transitive"], "topics": ["American-football", "ball-games", "football", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed two balls on the break.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "links": [["golf", "golf"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ball", "ball"], ["hole", "hole"], ["pocket", "pocket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["games", "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "pocket-billiards", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sluge"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "hælde ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "atten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "drinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "zuipen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinkegi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "kumota"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "faire cul sec"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "exen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "runterkippen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinken"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "schlucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "lehajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "felhajt"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "daqurtandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "daqurtîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelîn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pie na eks", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "пие на екс"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "teguk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "engolir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpitʹ zálpom", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́пить за́лпом"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sguab às"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "pogoltniti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xyljáty", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хиля́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "cạn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "potten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "pussittaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "versenken"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to drop", "word": "سقط"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "tabe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "lade falde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laten vallen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "droppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laisser tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop", "word": "fallen lassen"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daxistin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahanîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahatin"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "to drop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uronítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "урони́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "e.g. trees", "roman": "svalítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "свали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "aircraft", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbitʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "впуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpustýty", "sense": "to drop", "word": "впусти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upustýty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упусти́ти"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}
1: down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "dúnn"}, "expansion": "Old Norse dúnn", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dūnaz", "4": "", "5": "down"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Duune", "3": "", "4": "fluff, down"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daune", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "German Daune (“down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dun", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:", "text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}
1: down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "derived": [{"word": "double down"}, {"word": "down tools"}, {"word": "triple down"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"], ["fall", "fall"], ["ground", "ground"], ["missile", "missile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To lower; to put (something) down."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:", "text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To defeat; to overpower."], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["overpower", "overpower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:", "text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:", "text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disparage; to put down."], "links": [["disparage", "disparage"], ["put down", "put down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go or come down; to descend."], "links": [["descend", "descend"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:", "text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["swallow", "swallow"], ["vessel", "vessel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Canadian football", "en:Football (American)"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "links": [["American football", "American football"], ["Canadian football", "Canadian football"], ["ball", "ball"], ["dead", "dead"], ["touch", "touch"], ["ground", "ground"], ["possession", "possession"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "tags": ["Canadian", "transitive"], "topics": ["American-football", "ball-games", "football", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed two balls on the break.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "links": [["golf", "golf"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ball", "ball"], ["hole", "hole"], ["pocket", "pocket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["games", "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "pocket-billiards", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sluge"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "hælde ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "atten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "drinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "zuipen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinkegi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "kumota"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "faire cul sec"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "exen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "runterkippen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinken"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "schlucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "lehajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "felhajt"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "daqurtandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "daqurtîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelîn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pie na eks", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "пие на екс"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "teguk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "engolir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpitʹ zálpom", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́пить за́лпом"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sguab às"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "pogoltniti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xyljáty", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хиля́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "cạn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "potten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "pussittaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "versenken"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to drop", "word": "سقط"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "tabe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "lade falde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laten vallen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "droppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laisser tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop", "word": "fallen lassen"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daxistin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahanîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahatin"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "to drop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uronítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "урони́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "e.g. trees", "roman": "svalítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "свали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "aircraft", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbitʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "впуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpustýty", "sense": "to drop", "word": "впусти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upustýty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упусти́ти"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}
1: down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "dúnn"}, "expansion": "Old Norse dúnn", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dūnaz", "4": "", "5": "down"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Duune", "3": "", "4": "fluff, down"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daune", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "German Daune (“down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dun", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:", "text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "derived": [{"word": "double down"}, {"word": "down tools"}, {"word": "triple down"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"], ["fall", "fall"], ["ground", "ground"], ["missile", "missile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To lower; to put (something) down."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:", "text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To defeat; to overpower."], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["overpower", "overpower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:", "text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:", "text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disparage; to put down."], "links": [["disparage", "disparage"], ["put down", "put down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go or come down; to descend."], "links": [["descend", "descend"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:", "text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["swallow", "swallow"], ["vessel", "vessel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Canadian football", "en:Football (American)"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "links": [["American football", "American football"], ["Canadian football", "Canadian football"], ["ball", "ball"], ["dead", "dead"], ["touch", "touch"], ["ground", "ground"], ["possession", "possession"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "tags": ["Canadian", "transitive"], "topics": ["American-football", "ball-games", "football", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed two balls on the break.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "links": [["golf", "golf"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ball", "ball"], ["hole", "hole"], ["pocket", "pocket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["games", "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "pocket-billiards", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sluge"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "hælde ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "atten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "drinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "zuipen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinkegi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "kumota"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "faire cul sec"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "exen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "runterkippen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinken"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "schlucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "lehajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "felhajt"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "daqurtandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "daqurtîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelîn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pie na eks", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "пие на екс"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "teguk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "engolir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpitʹ zálpom", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́пить за́лпом"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sguab às"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "pogoltniti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xyljáty", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хиля́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "cạn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "potten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "pussittaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "versenken"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to drop", "word": "سقط"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "tabe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "lade falde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laten vallen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "droppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laisser tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop", "word": "fallen lassen"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daxistin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahanîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahatin"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "to drop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uronítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "урони́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "e.g. trees", "roman": "svalítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "свали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "aircraft", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbitʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "впуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpustýty", "sense": "to drop", "word": "впусти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upustýty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упусти́ти"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down (English verb) down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "derived": [{"word": "double down"}, {"word": "down tools"}, {"word": "triple down"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"], ["fall", "fall"], ["ground", "ground"], ["missile", "missile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To lower; to put (something) down."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:", "text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To defeat; to overpower."], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["overpower", "overpower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:", "text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:", "text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disparage; to put down."], "links": [["disparage", "disparage"], ["put down", "put down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go or come down; to descend."], "links": [["descend", "descend"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:", "text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["swallow", "swallow"], ["vessel", "vessel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Canadian football", "en:Football (American)"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "links": [["American football", "American football"], ["Canadian football", "Canadian football"], ["ball", "ball"], ["dead", "dead"], ["touch", "touch"], ["ground", "ground"], ["possession", "possession"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "tags": ["Canadian", "transitive"], "topics": ["American-football", "ball-games", "football", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed two balls on the break.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "links": [["golf", "golf"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ball", "ball"], ["hole", "hole"], ["pocket", "pocket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["games", "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "pocket-billiards", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sluge"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "hælde ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "atten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "drinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "zuipen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinkegi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "kumota"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "faire cul sec"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "exen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "runterkippen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinken"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "schlucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "lehajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "felhajt"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "daqurtandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "daqurtîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelîn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pie na eks", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "пие на екс"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "teguk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "engolir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpitʹ zálpom", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́пить за́лпом"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sguab às"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "pogoltniti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xyljáty", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хиля́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "cạn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "potten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "pussittaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "versenken"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to drop", "word": "سقط"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "tabe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "lade falde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laten vallen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "droppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laisser tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop", "word": "fallen lassen"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daxistin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahanîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahatin"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "to drop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uronítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "урони́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "e.g. trees", "roman": "svalítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "свали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "aircraft", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbitʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "впуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpustýty", "sense": "to drop", "word": "впусти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upustýty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упусти́ти"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "dúnn"}, "expansion": "Old Norse dúnn", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "dūnaz", "4": "", "5": "down"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic dūnaz (“down”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰowh₂-nis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European dʰowh₂-nis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Duune", "3": "", "4": "fluff, down"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daune", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "German Daune (“down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dun", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic dūnaz (“down”), which is related to dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰowh₂-nis, from the root dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:", "text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down (English verb) down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "dúnn"}, "expansion": "Old Norse dúnn", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dūnaz", "4": "", "5": "down"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Duune", "3": "", "4": "fluff, down"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daune", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "German Daune (“down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dun", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:", "text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "derived": [{"word": "double down"}, {"word": "down tools"}, {"word": "triple down"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"], ["fall", "fall"], ["ground", "ground"], ["missile", "missile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To lower; to put (something) down."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:", "text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To defeat; to overpower."], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["overpower", "overpower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:", "text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:", "text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disparage; to put down."], "links": [["disparage", "disparage"], ["put down", "put down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go or come down; to descend."], "links": [["descend", "descend"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:", "text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["swallow", "swallow"], ["vessel", "vessel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Canadian football", "en:Football (American)"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "links": [["American football", "American football"], ["Canadian football", "Canadian football"], ["ball", "ball"], ["dead", "dead"], ["touch", "touch"], ["ground", "ground"], ["possession", "possession"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "tags": ["Canadian", "transitive"], "topics": ["American-football", "ball-games", "football", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed two balls on the break.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "links": [["golf", "golf"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ball", "ball"], ["hole", "hole"], ["pocket", "pocket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["games", "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "pocket-billiards", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sluge"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "hælde ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "atten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "drinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "zuipen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinkegi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "kumota"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "faire cul sec"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "exen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "runterkippen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinken"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "schlucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "lehajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "felhajt"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "daqurtandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "daqurtîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelîn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pie na eks", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "пие на екс"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "teguk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "engolir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpitʹ zálpom", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́пить за́лпом"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sguab às"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "pogoltniti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xyljáty", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хиля́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "cạn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "potten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "pussittaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "versenken"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to drop", "word": "سقط"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "tabe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "lade falde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laten vallen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "droppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laisser tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop", "word": "fallen lassen"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daxistin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahanîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahatin"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "to drop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uronítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "урони́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "e.g. trees", "roman": "svalítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "свали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "aircraft", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbitʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "впуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpustýty", "sense": "to drop", "word": "впусти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upustýty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упусти́ти"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down (English verb) down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "derived": [{"word": "double down"}, {"word": "down tools"}, {"word": "triple down"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "direction"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dūne"}, "expansion": "Old English dūne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "dāle", "3": "", "4": "(in/to the) valley"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "links": [["knock", "knock down"], ["down", "knock down"], ["fell", "fell"], ["fall", "fall"], ["ground", "ground"], ["missile", "missile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.", "(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To lower; to put (something) down."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:", "text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To defeat; to overpower."], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["overpower", "overpower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:", "text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:", "text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disparage; to put down."], "links": [["disparage", "disparage"], ["put down", "put down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go or come down; to descend."], "links": [["descend", "descend"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:", "text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["swallow", "swallow"], ["vessel", "vessel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Canadian football", "en:Football (American)"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "links": [["American football", "American football"], ["Canadian football", "Canadian football"], ["ball", "ball"], ["dead", "dead"], ["touch", "touch"], ["ground", "ground"], ["possession", "possession"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."], "tags": ["Canadian", "transitive"], "topics": ["American-football", "ball-games", "football", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf"], "examples": [{"text": "He downed two balls on the break.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "links": [["golf", "golf"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ball", "ball"], ["hole", "hole"], ["pocket", "pocket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["games", "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "pocket-billiards", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sluge"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "hælde ned"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "atten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "drinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "zuipen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinkegi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "kumota"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "faire cul sec"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "exen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "runterkippen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "trinken"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "schlucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "lehajt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "felhajt"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "daqurtandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelandin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "daqurtîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "daûrîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "dabelîn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pie na eks", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "пие на екс"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "teguk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "engolir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpitʹ zálpom", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́пить за́лпом"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "sguab às"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "pogoltniti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xyljáty", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хиля́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to drink or swallow", "word": "cạn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "potten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "pussittaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pot a ball", "word": "versenken"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to drop", "word": "سقط"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "tabe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "lade falde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laten vallen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop", "word": "droppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop", "word": "laisser tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop", "word": "fallen lassen"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daxistin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahanîn"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "daketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to drop", "word": "dahatin"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "to drop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uronítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "урони́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "e.g. trees", "roman": "svalítʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "свали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "aircraft", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbitʹ", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "впуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upuskáty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упуска́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpustýty", "sense": "to drop", "word": "впусти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "upustýty", "sense": "to drop", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "упусти́ти"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "dúnn"}, "expansion": "Old Norse dúnn", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "dūnaz", "4": "", "5": "down"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic dūnaz (“down”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰowh₂-nis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European dʰowh₂-nis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Duune", "3": "", "4": "fluff, down"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daune", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "German Daune (“down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dun", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic dūnaz (“down”), which is related to dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰowh₂-nis, from the root dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:", "text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

down (English verb) down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Directions", "en:Hair", "en:Sadness"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "doun"}, "expansion": "Middle English doun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "dúnn"}, "expansion": "Old Norse dúnn", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dūnaz", "4": "", "5": "down"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Duune", "3": "", "4": "fluff, down"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daune", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "German Daune (“down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dun", "3": "", "4": "down"}, "expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).", "forms": [{"form": "downs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "downing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "downed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:", "text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/daʊn/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊn/", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "[dəu̯n]", "tags": ["Canada", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-down.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "wikipedia": ["down"], "word": "down"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.