Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

cough/English/noun

3: cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}
2: cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}
2: cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}
1: cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}
1: cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough (English noun) cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough (English noun) cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough (English noun) cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough (English noun) cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

cough (English noun) cough/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms", "Requests for review of Gujarati translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒf", "Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf", "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "en:Sounds"], "derived": [{"word": "cough and a spit"}, {"word": "cough attack"}, {"word": "cough button"}, {"word": "cough candy"}, {"word": "cough capsule"}, {"word": "cough drop"}, {"word": "cough drug"}, {"word": "cough expectorant"}, {"word": "cough fracture"}, {"word": "cough impulse"}, {"word": "cough linctus"}, {"word": "cough lolly"}, {"word": "cough lozenge"}, {"word": "cough medicine"}, {"word": "cough mixture"}, {"word": "cough muscle"}, {"word": "cough pill"}, {"word": "cough preparation"}, {"word": "cough reflex"}, {"word": "cough reliever"}, {"word": "cough remedy"}, {"word": "cough suppressant"}, {"word": "cough sweet"}, {"word": "cough syncope"}, {"word": "cough syrup"}, {"word": "cough tablet"}, {"word": "cough tea"}, {"word": "cough test"}, {"word": "coughy"}, {"word": "hiccough"}, {"word": "Holocough"}, {"word": "soften someone's cough"}, {"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cough", "t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"}, "expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "interjection"}, "expansion": "interjection", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "coughs", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cough (plural coughs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "anticough"}, {"word": "barking cough"}, {"word": "bitonal cough"}, {"word": "blood cough"}, {"word": "chesty cough"}, {"word": "chin cough"}, {"word": "choking cough"}, {"word": "churchyard cough"}, {"word": "congested cough"}, {"word": "coughless"}, {"word": "coughwort"}, {"word": "croupy cough"}, {"word": "dry cough"}, {"word": "effective cough"}, {"word": "habit cough"}, {"word": "hacking cough"}, {"word": "hooping cough"}, {"word": "whooping cough"}, {"word": "kennel cough"}, {"word": "Khumbu cough"}, {"word": "lingering cough"}, {"word": "loose cough"}, {"word": "miner's cough"}, {"word": "nasty cough"}, {"word": "nervous cough"}, {"word": "non-productive cough"}, {"word": "obstinate cough"}, {"word": "paroxysmal cough"}, {"word": "persistent cough"}, {"word": "productive cough"}, {"word": "retching cough"}, {"word": "single cough"}, {"word": "smoker's cough"}, {"word": "snough"}, {"word": "spasmodic cough"}, {"word": "spicy cough"}, {"word": "staccato cough"}, {"word": "tickling cough"}, {"word": "tickly cough"}, {"word": "tooth cough"}, {"word": "tracheal cough"}, {"word": "trouser cough"}, {"word": "vampire cough"}, {"word": "wet cough"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, “Cyperus dulcis rotundus esculentus, Trasi dulce vocatus. The Most Delicate Sweet Cyperus, or Rush Nut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "[I]t conduceth helpe to the crudities, humidities, and vvindineſſe of the ſtomacke and belly, and to helpe the ſhortneſſe of breath and coughes: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 223:", "text": "The lumpiſh husband ſnoar'd avvay the night, / Till coughs avvak'd him near the morning light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "Dwining ventured to give a low cough once or twice, by way of signal; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis and another boy interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Great Sermon Handicap”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat, and then stood gazing serenely at the landscape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden#Adjective"], ["involuntary", "involuntary"], ["expulsion", "expulsion"], ["air", "air#Noun"], ["lung", "lung"], ["glottis", "glottis"], ["causing", "cause#Verb"], ["short", "short#Adjective"], ["explosive", "explosive#Adjective"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"], ["mouth", "mouth#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:cough n"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "(medical condition):"}, {"text": "whooping cough", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "[John] Fal[staff]. VVhat diſeaſe haſt thou? / [Peter] Bul[lcaff]. A horſon cold ſir, a cough ſir, vvhich I cought vvith ringing in the Kings affaires vpon his coronation day ſir.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Foreshadowings”, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume II, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. […] O! Eva's cough is not anything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."], "links": [["bout", "bout#Noun"], ["repeated", "repeated#Adjective"], ["coughing", "cough#Verb"], ["medical", "medical#Adjective"], ["condition", "condition#Noun"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "tussis"}]}, {"glosses": ["A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "links": [["noise", "noise#Noun"], ["sound", "sound#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɒf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːf/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kôf", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔf/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏf", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑf/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"homophone": "qoph (cot–caught merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒf"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːf"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kollë"}, {"code": "avd", "lang": "Alviri-Vidari", "note": "[script needed] (kolle)", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Vidari"]}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سُعْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕāl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُعَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suʕla", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "سعلة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحبة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥḥa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "كحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tusi"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁōlā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "šˁālā", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tus"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öskürtü"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "eztul"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kášalʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шаль"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "abo"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "paz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyaung:", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ချောင်း"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaadan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяадан"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xanjaalga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханяалга"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "e'tes̈huli"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "késou", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳嗽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pas"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürik"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kuch"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köha"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tossi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskähdys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yskäisy"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tusido"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xvela", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ხველა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daxveleba", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "დახველება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bḗx", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήξ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hu'u"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kunu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shi'úl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "obo"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खांसी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khā̃sī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "खाँसी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "köhögés"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hósti"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tuso"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tusse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tussir"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "colpo di tosse"}, {"alt": "せき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "咳"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uku"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтел"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʼɑɑk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ក្អក"}, {"code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gichim", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "기침"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kuxik"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jötöl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "жөтөл"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ສຽງໄອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ໄອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kuoss"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "klepus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kāss"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kosulys"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toss"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuss"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Houscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cuma", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ചുമ"}, {"code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kibara"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaniad", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиад"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xanialga", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ханиалга"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "dikos"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khokī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "खोकी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Jersey", "feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "host"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "watuk"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "qufaa"}, {"alt": "x°yfæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "хуыфӕг"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "okok"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorfe", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "سرفه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hoost"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kaszel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "khaṅgh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਖੰਘ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "uhu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tussi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašeľ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kikohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hostning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sulfa", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "сулфа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "irumal", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "இருமல்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yutäl", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ютәл"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubu"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggu", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "దగ్గు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "การไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ไอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "อาการไอ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "གློ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kosi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "üsgülewük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khānsī", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کھانسی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yötel", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "يۆتەل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "yoʻtal"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "tos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "sự ho"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kög"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "ubo"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "peswch"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "hnoos"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hust", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "הוסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth", "word": "kığte"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haz", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "հազ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütkerek", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүткерек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yütəl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "йүтәл"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kášlica", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ка́шлица"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kašel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "yskä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tose"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Husten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "víchas", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βήχας"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "batuk"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "tlatlaciztli"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "toux"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hoste"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwōsta"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosse"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "coch"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casad"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кашаљ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kašalj"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kašelj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "kohozi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hosta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "word": "öksürük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kášelʹ", "sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ка́шель"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise or sound like a cough", "word": "yskä"}], "word": "cough"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.