Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

north/English/noun

1: north/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means \"midnight\")", "sense": "compass point"}: {"antonyms": [{"word": "south"}], "categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Old Norse translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for translations into Bhojpuri", "Requests for translations into French", "Requests for translations into Ingush", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θ", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karo Batak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Ket translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koryak translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Toba Batak translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Compass points", "enm:Compass points"], "derived": [{"word": "east by north"}, {"word": "east-north-east"}, {"word": "Far North"}, {"word": "global north"}, {"word": "gone north about"}, {"word": "grid north"}, {"word": "it's grim up north"}, {"word": "king of the north"}, {"word": "magnetic north"}, {"word": "Mid North"}, {"word": "north Africa"}, {"word": "north Andean deer"}, {"word": "north and south"}, {"word": "northbound"}, {"word": "north by east"}, {"word": "north by northeast"}, {"word": "north by northwest"}, {"word": "north by west"}, {"word": "north-caper"}, {"word": "north country"}, {"word": "north countryman"}, {"word": "northeast"}, {"word": "north-east"}, {"word": "northeast by north"}, {"word": "north-easterly"}, {"word": "north-eastern"}, {"word": "northerly"}, {"word": "northern"}, {"word": "northerner"}, {"word": "north geographical pole"}, {"word": "northing"}, {"word": "north magnetic pole"}, {"word": "north-north-east"}, {"word": "north northeast"}, {"word": "north-northeast"}, {"word": "north-northeasterly"}, {"word": "north-northeastern"}, {"word": "north-northeastward"}, {"word": "north-northeastwards"}, {"word": "north northwest"}, {"word": "north-north-west"}, {"word": "north-northwest"}, {"word": "north-northwesterly"}, {"word": "north-northwestern"}, {"word": "north-northwestward"}, {"word": "north-northwestwards"}, {"word": "north of"}, {"word": "north of 60"}, {"word": "north of sixty"}, {"word": "north of the border"}, {"word": "north of Watford"}, {"word": "North Palmyra"}, {"word": "northpaw"}, {"word": "north-seeking pole"}, {"word": "north side"}, {"word": "North Star"}, {"word": "north temperate zone"}, {"word": "northward"}, {"word": "northwardly"}, {"word": "northwards"}, {"word": "northwest"}, {"word": "northwest by north"}, {"word": "northwesterly"}, {"word": "north-westerly"}, {"word": "north-western"}, {"word": "north wind"}, {"word": "North Woodbury"}, {"word": "true north"}, {"word": "up north"}, {"word": "west by north"}, {"word": "west-north-west"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "north"}, "expansion": "Middle English north", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "norþ"}, "expansion": "Old English norþ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*norþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *norþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nurþrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ner-", "4": "", "5": "inner, under"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ner-", "4": "", "5": "left, below"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“left, below”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "noord"}, "expansion": "Dutch noord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "noard"}, "expansion": "West Frisian noard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nord"}, "expansion": "German Nord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nord"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "νέρτερος", "3": "", "4": "infernal, lower"}, "expansion": "Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately, these may derive from either: (a) Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”); (b) alternatively from a Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“left, below”), as north is to the left when one faces the rising sun.\nCognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Dutch noord, West Frisian noard, German Nord, Danish and Norwegian nord; also with Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”).", "forms": [{"form": "norths", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "north (countable and uncountable, plural norths)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Norse"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: (abbreviation) N"}, {"text": "Minnesota is in the north of the USA.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane."], "links": [["pole", "pole"], ["east", "east"], ["invariable plane", "invariable plane"]], "senseid": ["en:Q659"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q659"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Stock prices are heading back towards the north.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The up or positive direction."], "links": [["up", "up"], ["positive", "positive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["positive", "positive"], ["north pole", "north pole"], ["magnet", "magnet"], ["North Pole", "North Pole"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a northern region; the inhabitants thereof", "word": "North"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Mats Lundahl, Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "[…] and after independence the north clung to sugar production longer than the south, with the result that when the north took […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”)."], "links": [["North", "North#English"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English ecclesiastical terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, Leonel L. Mitchell, Pastoral and Occasional Liturgies: A Ceremonial Guide, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Paul Turner, At the Supper of the Lamb: A Pastoral and Theological Commentary on the Mass, LiturgyTrainingPublications, →ISBN, page 27:", "text": "Many early Christian basilicas were designed with twin ambos for the proclamation of the epistle (on the liturgical south side) and the Gospel (on the north). The separation of the ambos indicated the distinction that should be accorded the Gospel, which was proclaimed from the north as if evangelization needed to happen to the geographically southern part of the world.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:", "text": "At St. Andrew's, ecclesiastical north, south, east, and west correspond to geographical northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Cameron Macdonell, Ghost Storeys: Ralph Adams Cram, Modern Gothic Media, and Deconstructive Microhistory at a Canadian Church, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:", "text": "The new St Mary's Anglican Church, Walkerville, has an attached rectory flanking to the liturgical south and an attached parish hall flanking to the liturgical north, both half-timbered in the Tudor Revival style. [Referring to a church that is oriented SSE, making \"south\" WSW]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar."], "links": [["altar", "altar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔːθ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-north.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-uk-north.ogg/En-uk-north.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-uk-north.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nôrth", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/noɹθ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[no̞ɹθ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/noɹt/", "tags": ["Inland-Northern-American"]}, {"ipa": "/nɔəθ/", "tags": ["New-York"]}, {"ipa": "/noːθ/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/nɔː(ɹ)θ/", "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)θ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "compass point", "word": "noord"}, {"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "hepera", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ヘペラ"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veri"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "sämen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ሰሜን"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "norte"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "garbyā, garbyo", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "גרביא"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "garbyā, garbyo", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hyusis", "sense": "compass point", "word": "հյուսիս"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordu"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "Nordu"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "njadzã-noapti"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "uttor", "sense": "compass point", "word": "উত্তৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrión"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "compass point", "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tönyaq", "sense": "compass point", "word": "төньяҡ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ipar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "helburu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póŭnač", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́ўнач"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "uttor", "sense": "compass point", "word": "উত্তর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norzh"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "iraga"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uraga"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrauk", "sense": "compass point", "word": "မြောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "utta.ra.", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ဥတ္တရ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "raw_tags": ["after 1945"], "roman": "sî́ver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["colloquial", "masculine"], "word": "сѣ́вер"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "compass point", "word": "amihanan"}, {"code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼilbasede", "sense": "compass point", "word": "къилбаседе"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuyvtsvi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᏧᏴᏨᎢ"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "compass point", "word": "falammi"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹ fong¹", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨy", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "бый"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨyfon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "быйфон"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "báe̤k", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "roman": "bet⁶", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pet", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pak, pok", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "北"}, {"code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "roman": "bei² / bieh⁴", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běifāng", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "roman": "bă̤", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "roman": "be⁶", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "ėjgysqyn", "sense": "compass point", "word": "эйгысӄын"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śurś̬ĕr", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ҫурҫӗр"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "xēt", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Bohairic"], "word": "ϧⲏⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "emhit", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Bohairic"], "word": "ⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hēt", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Sahidic"], "word": "ϩⲏⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "mhit", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Sahidic"], "word": "ⲙϩⲓⲧ"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "north"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kledhbarth"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noor"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordu"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "sırt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine", "obsolete"], "word": "půlnoc"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "uturu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "އުތުރު"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "noorden"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mḥtt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "põhi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pohjoinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "old", "lang": "French", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrion"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "compass point", "word": "poyraz"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norde"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "črdiloeti", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ჩრდილოეთი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Norden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nord"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vorrás", "sense": "compass point", "word": "βορράς"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Borrhâs", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Βορρᾶς"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "compass point", "word": "avannarleq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ઉત્તર"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nannò"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ʻākau"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsafón", "sense": "compass point", "word": "צָּפוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शुमाल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūtar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ऊतर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "észak"}, {"code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "norður"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordo"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "compass point", "word": "amianan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pohja"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tuaisceart"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "settentrione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mezzanotte"}, {"alt": "きた", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kita", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"alt": "ほっぽう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoppō", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["krama"], "word": "lèr"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "utara"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "jiśꭓɛrɛ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ищхъэрэ"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ಉತ್ತರ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pangulu"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "şimal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимал"}, {"code": "btx", "lang": "Karo Batak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "wọtur", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "وۄتُر"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "wọtur", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Devanagari", "masculine"], "word": "व्वतुर"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Devanagari", "masculine"], "word": "शुमाल"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soltüstık", "sense": "compass point", "word": "солтүстік"}, {"code": "ket", "lang": "Ket", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тыль"}, {"code": "ket", "lang": "Ket", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тыльба'ӈ"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "altınzarıx", "sense": "compass point", "word": "алтынзарых"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khaang cəəng", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ខាងជើង"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼutdɑɑ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ឧត្តរ"}, {"alt": "北", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buk", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bukjjok", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북쪽"}, {"alt": "北方", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bukbang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북방"}, {"code": "kpy", "lang": "Koryak", "roman": "aygətqən", "sense": "compass point", "word": "айгытӄын"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "temirqazıq", "sense": "compass point", "word": "темиркъазыкъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bakur", "sense": "compass point", "word": "باکور"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "bakur"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tündük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "түндүк"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nư̄a", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ເໜືອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thit nư̄a", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ທິດເໜືອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pūstumi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "boreās"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentriō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ziemeļi"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "šiaurė"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pūoj"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sever", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "север"}, {"code": "mad", "lang": "Madurese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ḍâjâ"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "compass point", "word": "avaratra"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "laut"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṭakkŭ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "വടക്ക്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tramuntana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ta’ fuq"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "amargi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twoaie"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "compass point", "word": "tokerau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "compass point", "word": "raki"}, {"code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "oqwatn"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "compass point", "word": "north"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xojd", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хойд"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "umard züg", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "умард зүг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "qoyidu", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mictlampa"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "compass point", "word": "náhookǫs"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "kca-nor", "lang": "Northern Khanty", "roman": "uwəs", "sense": "compass point", "word": "увәс"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "compass point", "word": "'áw̄as"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "compass point", "word": "davvi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ଉତ୍ତର"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "compass point", "word": "giiwedinong"}, {"alt": "にし", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "nishi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сѣверъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сѣверъ"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "norðr"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "cægat", "sense": "compass point", "word": "цӕгат"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "siver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сивер"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nort"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "abāxtar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "šumāl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شُمَال"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šomâl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ajkuikpa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "północ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "setentrião"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "ਉੱਤਰ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "اُتَّر"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uttor"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "miazănoapte"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "septentrion"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nord", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "норд"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means \"midnight\")", "sense": "compass point"}, {"code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin Sami", "roman": "tavvjal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "таввял"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "compass point", "word": "tâʹvv"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "etôm", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᱮᱛᱚᱢ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "utăr", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "compass point", "word": "north"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Orkney"], "word": "nort"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuath"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "се̏вер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сје̏вер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sȅver"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "sjȅver"}, {"code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "páut hàung", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "quzam", "sense": "compass point", "word": "қузам"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "utura", "sense": "compass point", "word": "උතුර"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "compass point", "word": "woqooyi"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tündük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тӱндӱк"}, {"alt": "にし", "code": "ams", "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "nishi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrión"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "compass point", "word": "kaskazi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hanali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "norr"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hilaga"}, {"code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "to'erau"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šimol", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимол"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭakku", "sense": "compass point", "word": "வடக்கு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tön’yak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "төньяк"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "uttaramu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ఉత్తరము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "uttaraṁ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ఉత్తరం"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ทิศเหนือ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa", "sense": "compass point", "word": "เหนือ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "byang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "བྱང"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "sämen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ሰሜን"}, {"code": "bbc", "lang": "Toba Batak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "compass point", "word": "oṣṣale"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "kuzey"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "demirgazyk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "soñgu çük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "соңгу чүк"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "soñgujük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "соңгужүк"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣpn", "sense": "compass point", "word": "𐎕𐎔𐎐"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pívnič", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пі́вніч"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śimāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شِمال"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "اُتَّر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shimal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شىمال"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "compass point", "word": "shimol"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "phía bắc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hướng bắc"}, {"alt": "北", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "bắc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nolüd"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nôr"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Vûcir"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "compass point", "word": "norte"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gogledd"}, {"code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "compass point", "word": "toro"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "noarden"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "noard"}, {"code": "yai", "lang": "Yagnobi", "roman": "šimol", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимол"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qotu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "хоту"}, {"code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uša"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsofn", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צפֿון"}, {"code": "yoi", "lang": "Yonaguni", "roman": "nici", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ニチ"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "baek"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "up or positive direction", "word": "stijgende"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "up", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "ylös"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "(magnetisch) noorden"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "word": "pohjoisnapa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuath"}], "word": "north"}

north/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means \"midnight\")", "sense": "compass point"}: {"antonyms": [{"word": "south"}], "categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Old Norse translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for translations into Bhojpuri", "Requests for translations into French", "Requests for translations into Ingush", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θ", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karo Batak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Ket translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koryak translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Toba Batak translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Compass points", "enm:Compass points"], "derived": [{"word": "east by north"}, {"word": "east-north-east"}, {"word": "Far North"}, {"word": "global north"}, {"word": "gone north about"}, {"word": "grid north"}, {"word": "it's grim up north"}, {"word": "king of the north"}, {"word": "magnetic north"}, {"word": "Mid North"}, {"word": "north Africa"}, {"word": "north Andean deer"}, {"word": "north and south"}, {"word": "northbound"}, {"word": "north by east"}, {"word": "north by northeast"}, {"word": "north by northwest"}, {"word": "north by west"}, {"word": "north-caper"}, {"word": "north country"}, {"word": "north countryman"}, {"word": "northeast"}, {"word": "north-east"}, {"word": "northeast by north"}, {"word": "north-easterly"}, {"word": "north-eastern"}, {"word": "northerly"}, {"word": "northern"}, {"word": "northerner"}, {"word": "north geographical pole"}, {"word": "northing"}, {"word": "north magnetic pole"}, {"word": "north-north-east"}, {"word": "north northeast"}, {"word": "north-northeast"}, {"word": "north-northeasterly"}, {"word": "north-northeastern"}, {"word": "north-northeastward"}, {"word": "north-northeastwards"}, {"word": "north northwest"}, {"word": "north-north-west"}, {"word": "north-northwest"}, {"word": "north-northwesterly"}, {"word": "north-northwestern"}, {"word": "north-northwestward"}, {"word": "north-northwestwards"}, {"word": "north of"}, {"word": "north of 60"}, {"word": "north of sixty"}, {"word": "north of the border"}, {"word": "north of Watford"}, {"word": "North Palmyra"}, {"word": "northpaw"}, {"word": "north-seeking pole"}, {"word": "north side"}, {"word": "North Star"}, {"word": "north temperate zone"}, {"word": "northward"}, {"word": "northwardly"}, {"word": "northwards"}, {"word": "northwest"}, {"word": "northwest by north"}, {"word": "northwesterly"}, {"word": "north-westerly"}, {"word": "north-western"}, {"word": "north wind"}, {"word": "North Woodbury"}, {"word": "true north"}, {"word": "up north"}, {"word": "west by north"}, {"word": "west-north-west"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "north"}, "expansion": "Middle English north", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "norþ"}, "expansion": "Old English norþ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "norþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic norþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "nurþrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic nurþrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁ner-", "4": "", "5": "inner, under"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁ner- (“inner, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "ner-", "4": "", "5": "left, below"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European ner- (“left, below”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "noord"}, "expansion": "Dutch noord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "noard"}, "expansion": "West Frisian noard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nord"}, "expansion": "German Nord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nord"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "νέρτερος", "3": "", "4": "infernal, lower"}, "expansion": "Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic norþr, from Proto-Germanic nurþrą, ultimately, these may derive from either: (a) Proto-Indo-European h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from h₁en (“in”); (b) alternatively from a Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“left, below”), as north is to the left when one faces the rising sun.\nCognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Dutch noord, West Frisian noard, German Nord, Danish and Norwegian nord; also with Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”).", "forms": [{"form": "norths", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "north (countable and uncountable, plural norths)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Norse"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: (abbreviation) N"}, {"text": "Minnesota is in the north of the USA.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane."], "links": [["pole", "pole"], ["east", "east"], ["invariable plane", "invariable plane"]], "senseid": ["en:Q659"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q659"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Stock prices are heading back towards the north.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The up or positive direction."], "links": [["up", "up"], ["positive", "positive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["positive", "positive"], ["north pole", "north pole"], ["magnet", "magnet"], ["North Pole", "North Pole"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a northern region; the inhabitants thereof", "word": "North"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Mats Lundahl, Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "[…] and after independence the north clung to sugar production longer than the south, with the result that when the north took […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”)."], "links": [["North", "North#English"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English ecclesiastical terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, Leonel L. Mitchell, Pastoral and Occasional Liturgies: A Ceremonial Guide, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Paul Turner, At the Supper of the Lamb: A Pastoral and Theological Commentary on the Mass, LiturgyTrainingPublications, →ISBN, page 27:", "text": "Many early Christian basilicas were designed with twin ambos for the proclamation of the epistle (on the liturgical south side) and the Gospel (on the north). The separation of the ambos indicated the distinction that should be accorded the Gospel, which was proclaimed from the north as if evangelization needed to happen to the geographically southern part of the world.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:", "text": "At St. Andrew's, ecclesiastical north, south, east, and west correspond to geographical northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Cameron Macdonell, Ghost Storeys: Ralph Adams Cram, Modern Gothic Media, and Deconstructive Microhistory at a Canadian Church, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:", "text": "The new St Mary's Anglican Church, Walkerville, has an attached rectory flanking to the liturgical south and an attached parish hall flanking to the liturgical north, both half-timbered in the Tudor Revival style. [Referring to a church that is oriented SSE, making \"south\" WSW]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar."], "links": [["altar", "altar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔːθ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-north.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-uk-north.ogg/En-uk-north.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-uk-north.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nôrth", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/noɹθ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[no̞ɹθ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/noɹt/", "tags": ["Inland-Northern-American"]}, {"ipa": "/nɔəθ/", "tags": ["New-York"]}, {"ipa": "/noːθ/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/nɔː(ɹ)θ/", "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)θ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "compass point", "word": "noord"}, {"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "hepera", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ヘペラ"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veri"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "sämen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ሰሜን"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "norte"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "garbyā, garbyo", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "גרביא"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "garbyā, garbyo", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hyusis", "sense": "compass point", "word": "հյուսիս"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordu"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "Nordu"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "njadzã-noapti"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "uttor", "sense": "compass point", "word": "উত্তৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrión"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "compass point", "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tönyaq", "sense": "compass point", "word": "төньяҡ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ipar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "helburu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póŭnač", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́ўнач"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "uttor", "sense": "compass point", "word": "উত্তর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norzh"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "iraga"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uraga"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrauk", "sense": "compass point", "word": "မြောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "utta.ra.", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ဥတ္တရ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "raw_tags": ["after 1945"], "roman": "sî́ver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["colloquial", "masculine"], "word": "сѣ́вер"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "compass point", "word": "amihanan"}, {"code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼilbasede", "sense": "compass point", "word": "къилбаседе"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuyvtsvi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᏧᏴᏨᎢ"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "compass point", "word": "falammi"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹ fong¹", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨy", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "бый"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨyfon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "быйфон"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "báe̤k", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "roman": "bet⁶", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pet", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pak, pok", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "北"}, {"code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "roman": "bei² / bieh⁴", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běifāng", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "roman": "bă̤", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "roman": "be⁶", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "ėjgysqyn", "sense": "compass point", "word": "эйгысӄын"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śurś̬ĕr", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ҫурҫӗр"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "xēt", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Bohairic"], "word": "ϧⲏⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "emhit", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Bohairic"], "word": "ⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hēt", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Sahidic"], "word": "ϩⲏⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "mhit", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Sahidic"], "word": "ⲙϩⲓⲧ"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "north"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kledhbarth"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noor"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordu"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "sırt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine", "obsolete"], "word": "půlnoc"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "uturu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "އުތުރު"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "noorden"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mḥtt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "põhi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pohjoinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "old", "lang": "French", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrion"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "compass point", "word": "poyraz"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norde"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "črdiloeti", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ჩრდილოეთი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Norden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nord"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vorrás", "sense": "compass point", "word": "βορράς"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Borrhâs", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Βορρᾶς"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "compass point", "word": "avannarleq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ઉત્તર"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nannò"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ʻākau"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsafón", "sense": "compass point", "word": "צָּפוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शुमाल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūtar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ऊतर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "észak"}, {"code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "norður"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordo"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "compass point", "word": "amianan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pohja"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tuaisceart"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "settentrione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mezzanotte"}, {"alt": "きた", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kita", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"alt": "ほっぽう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoppō", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["krama"], "word": "lèr"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "utara"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "jiśꭓɛrɛ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ищхъэрэ"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ಉತ್ತರ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pangulu"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "şimal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимал"}, {"code": "btx", "lang": "Karo Batak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "wọtur", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "وۄتُر"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "wọtur", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Devanagari", "masculine"], "word": "व्वतुर"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Devanagari", "masculine"], "word": "शुमाल"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soltüstık", "sense": "compass point", "word": "солтүстік"}, {"code": "ket", "lang": "Ket", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тыль"}, {"code": "ket", "lang": "Ket", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тыльба'ӈ"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "altınzarıx", "sense": "compass point", "word": "алтынзарых"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khaang cəəng", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ខាងជើង"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼutdɑɑ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ឧត្តរ"}, {"alt": "北", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buk", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bukjjok", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북쪽"}, {"alt": "北方", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bukbang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북방"}, {"code": "kpy", "lang": "Koryak", "roman": "aygətqən", "sense": "compass point", "word": "айгытӄын"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "temirqazıq", "sense": "compass point", "word": "темиркъазыкъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bakur", "sense": "compass point", "word": "باکور"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "bakur"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tündük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "түндүк"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nư̄a", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ເໜືອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thit nư̄a", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ທິດເໜືອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pūstumi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "boreās"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentriō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ziemeļi"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "šiaurė"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pūoj"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sever", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "север"}, {"code": "mad", "lang": "Madurese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ḍâjâ"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "compass point", "word": "avaratra"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "laut"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṭakkŭ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "വടക്ക്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tramuntana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ta’ fuq"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "amargi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twoaie"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "compass point", "word": "tokerau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "compass point", "word": "raki"}, {"code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "oqwatn"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "compass point", "word": "north"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xojd", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хойд"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "umard züg", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "умард зүг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "qoyidu", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mictlampa"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "compass point", "word": "náhookǫs"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "kca-nor", "lang": "Northern Khanty", "roman": "uwəs", "sense": "compass point", "word": "увәс"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "compass point", "word": "'áw̄as"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "compass point", "word": "davvi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ଉତ୍ତର"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "compass point", "word": "giiwedinong"}, {"alt": "にし", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "nishi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сѣверъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сѣверъ"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "norðr"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "cægat", "sense": "compass point", "word": "цӕгат"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "siver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сивер"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nort"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "abāxtar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "šumāl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شُمَال"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šomâl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ajkuikpa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "północ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "setentrião"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "ਉੱਤਰ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "اُتَّر"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uttor"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "miazănoapte"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "septentrion"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nord", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "норд"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means \"midnight\")", "sense": "compass point"}, {"code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin Sami", "roman": "tavvjal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "таввял"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "compass point", "word": "tâʹvv"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "etôm", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᱮᱛᱚᱢ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "utăr", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "compass point", "word": "north"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Orkney"], "word": "nort"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuath"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "се̏вер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сје̏вер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sȅver"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "sjȅver"}, {"code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "páut hàung", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "quzam", "sense": "compass point", "word": "қузам"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "utura", "sense": "compass point", "word": "උතුර"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "compass point", "word": "woqooyi"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tündük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тӱндӱк"}, {"alt": "にし", "code": "ams", "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "nishi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrión"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "compass point", "word": "kaskazi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hanali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "norr"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hilaga"}, {"code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "to'erau"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šimol", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимол"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭakku", "sense": "compass point", "word": "வடக்கு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tön’yak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "төньяк"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "uttaramu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ఉత్తరము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "uttaraṁ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ఉత్తరం"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ทิศเหนือ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa", "sense": "compass point", "word": "เหนือ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "byang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "བྱང"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "sämen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ሰሜን"}, {"code": "bbc", "lang": "Toba Batak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "compass point", "word": "oṣṣale"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "kuzey"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "demirgazyk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "soñgu çük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "соңгу чүк"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "soñgujük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "соңгужүк"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣpn", "sense": "compass point", "word": "𐎕𐎔𐎐"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pívnič", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пі́вніч"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śimāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شِمال"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "اُتَّر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shimal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شىمال"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "compass point", "word": "shimol"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "phía bắc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hướng bắc"}, {"alt": "北", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "bắc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nolüd"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nôr"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Vûcir"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "compass point", "word": "norte"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gogledd"}, {"code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "compass point", "word": "toro"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "noarden"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "noard"}, {"code": "yai", "lang": "Yagnobi", "roman": "šimol", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимол"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qotu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "хоту"}, {"code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uša"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsofn", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צפֿון"}, {"code": "yoi", "lang": "Yonaguni", "roman": "nici", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ニチ"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "baek"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "up or positive direction", "word": "stijgende"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "up", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "ylös"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "(magnetisch) noorden"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "word": "pohjoisnapa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuath"}], "word": "north"}

north (English noun) north/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means \"midnight\")", "sense": "compass point"}: {"antonyms": [{"word": "south"}], "categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Old Norse translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for translations into Bhojpuri", "Requests for translations into French", "Requests for translations into Ingush", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θ", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karo Batak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Ket translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koryak translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Toba Batak translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Compass points", "enm:Compass points"], "derived": [{"word": "east by north"}, {"word": "east-north-east"}, {"word": "Far North"}, {"word": "global north"}, {"word": "gone north about"}, {"word": "grid north"}, {"word": "it's grim up north"}, {"word": "king of the north"}, {"word": "magnetic north"}, {"word": "Mid North"}, {"word": "north Africa"}, {"word": "north Andean deer"}, {"word": "north and south"}, {"word": "northbound"}, {"word": "north by east"}, {"word": "north by northeast"}, {"word": "north by northwest"}, {"word": "north by west"}, {"word": "north-caper"}, {"word": "north country"}, {"word": "north countryman"}, {"word": "northeast"}, {"word": "north-east"}, {"word": "northeast by north"}, {"word": "north-easterly"}, {"word": "north-eastern"}, {"word": "northerly"}, {"word": "northern"}, {"word": "northerner"}, {"word": "north geographical pole"}, {"word": "northing"}, {"word": "north magnetic pole"}, {"word": "north-north-east"}, {"word": "north northeast"}, {"word": "north-northeast"}, {"word": "north-northeasterly"}, {"word": "north-northeastern"}, {"word": "north-northeastward"}, {"word": "north-northeastwards"}, {"word": "north northwest"}, {"word": "north-north-west"}, {"word": "north-northwest"}, {"word": "north-northwesterly"}, {"word": "north-northwestern"}, {"word": "north-northwestward"}, {"word": "north-northwestwards"}, {"word": "north of"}, {"word": "north of 60"}, {"word": "north of sixty"}, {"word": "north of the border"}, {"word": "north of Watford"}, {"word": "North Palmyra"}, {"word": "northpaw"}, {"word": "north-seeking pole"}, {"word": "north side"}, {"word": "North Star"}, {"word": "north temperate zone"}, {"word": "northward"}, {"word": "northwardly"}, {"word": "northwards"}, {"word": "northwest"}, {"word": "northwest by north"}, {"word": "northwesterly"}, {"word": "north-westerly"}, {"word": "north-western"}, {"word": "north wind"}, {"word": "North Woodbury"}, {"word": "true north"}, {"word": "up north"}, {"word": "west by north"}, {"word": "west-north-west"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "north"}, "expansion": "Middle English north", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "norþ"}, "expansion": "Old English norþ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*norþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *norþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nurþrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ner-", "4": "", "5": "inner, under"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ner-", "4": "", "5": "left, below"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“left, below”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "noord"}, "expansion": "Dutch noord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "noard"}, "expansion": "West Frisian noard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nord"}, "expansion": "German Nord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nord"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nord", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "νέρτερος", "3": "", "4": "infernal, lower"}, "expansion": "Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately, these may derive from either: (a) Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”); (b) alternatively from a Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“left, below”), as north is to the left when one faces the rising sun.\nCognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Dutch noord, West Frisian noard, German Nord, Danish and Norwegian nord; also with Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”).", "forms": [{"form": "norths", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "north (countable and uncountable, plural norths)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Norse"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: (abbreviation) N"}, {"text": "Minnesota is in the north of the USA.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane."], "links": [["pole", "pole"], ["east", "east"], ["invariable plane", "invariable plane"]], "senseid": ["en:Q659"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q659"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Stock prices are heading back towards the north.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The up or positive direction."], "links": [["up", "up"], ["positive", "positive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["positive", "positive"], ["north pole", "north pole"], ["magnet", "magnet"], ["North Pole", "North Pole"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a northern region; the inhabitants thereof", "word": "North"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Mats Lundahl, Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "[…] and after independence the north clung to sugar production longer than the south, with the result that when the north took […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”)."], "links": [["North", "North#English"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English ecclesiastical terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, Leonel L. Mitchell, Pastoral and Occasional Liturgies: A Ceremonial Guide, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Paul Turner, At the Supper of the Lamb: A Pastoral and Theological Commentary on the Mass, LiturgyTrainingPublications, →ISBN, page 27:", "text": "Many early Christian basilicas were designed with twin ambos for the proclamation of the epistle (on the liturgical south side) and the Gospel (on the north). The separation of the ambos indicated the distinction that should be accorded the Gospel, which was proclaimed from the north as if evangelization needed to happen to the geographically southern part of the world.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:", "text": "At St. Andrew's, ecclesiastical north, south, east, and west correspond to geographical northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Cameron Macdonell, Ghost Storeys: Ralph Adams Cram, Modern Gothic Media, and Deconstructive Microhistory at a Canadian Church, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:", "text": "The new St Mary's Anglican Church, Walkerville, has an attached rectory flanking to the liturgical south and an attached parish hall flanking to the liturgical north, both half-timbered in the Tudor Revival style. [Referring to a church that is oriented SSE, making \"south\" WSW]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar."], "links": [["altar", "altar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔːθ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-north.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-uk-north.ogg/En-uk-north.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-uk-north.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nôrth", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/noɹθ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[no̞ɹθ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/noɹt/", "tags": ["Inland-Northern-American"]}, {"ipa": "/nɔəθ/", "tags": ["New-York"]}, {"ipa": "/noːθ/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/nɔː(ɹ)θ/", "note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)θ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "compass point", "word": "noord"}, {"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "hepera", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ヘペラ"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veri"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "sämen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ሰሜን"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "norte"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "garbyā, garbyo", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "גרביא"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "garbyā, garbyo", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hyusis", "sense": "compass point", "word": "հյուսիս"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordu"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "Nordu"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "njadzã-noapti"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "uttor", "sense": "compass point", "word": "উত্তৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrión"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "compass point", "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tönyaq", "sense": "compass point", "word": "төньяҡ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ipar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "helburu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póŭnač", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́ўнач"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "uttor", "sense": "compass point", "word": "উত্তর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norzh"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "iraga"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uraga"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrauk", "sense": "compass point", "word": "မြောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "utta.ra.", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ဥတ္တရ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "raw_tags": ["after 1945"], "roman": "sî́ver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["colloquial", "masculine"], "word": "сѣ́вер"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "compass point", "word": "amihanan"}, {"code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼilbasede", "sense": "compass point", "word": "къилбаседе"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuyvtsvi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᏧᏴᏨᎢ"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "compass point", "word": "falammi"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹ fong¹", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨy", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "бый"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨyfon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "быйфон"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "báe̤k", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "roman": "bet⁶", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pet", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pak, pok", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "北"}, {"code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "roman": "bei² / bieh⁴", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běifāng", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "roman": "bă̤", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "roman": "be⁶", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "ėjgysqyn", "sense": "compass point", "word": "эйгысӄын"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śurś̬ĕr", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ҫурҫӗр"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "xēt", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Bohairic"], "word": "ϧⲏⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "emhit", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Bohairic"], "word": "ⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hēt", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Sahidic"], "word": "ϩⲏⲧ"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "mhit", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Sahidic"], "word": "ⲙϩⲓⲧ"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "north"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kledhbarth"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noor"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordu"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "sırt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine", "obsolete"], "word": "půlnoc"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "uturu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "އުތުރު"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "noorden"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mḥtt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "põhi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pohjoinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "old", "lang": "French", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrion"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "compass point", "word": "poyraz"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norde"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "črdiloeti", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ჩრდილოეთი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Norden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nord"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vorrás", "sense": "compass point", "word": "βορράς"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Borrhâs", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Βορρᾶς"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "compass point", "word": "avannarleq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ઉત્તર"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nannò"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ʻākau"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsafón", "sense": "compass point", "word": "צָּפוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शुमाल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūtar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ऊतर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "észak"}, {"code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "norður"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nordo"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "compass point", "word": "amianan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pohja"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tuaisceart"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "settentrione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mezzanotte"}, {"alt": "きた", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kita", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"alt": "ほっぽう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoppō", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北方"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["krama"], "word": "lèr"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "utara"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "jiśꭓɛrɛ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ищхъэрэ"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ಉತ್ತರ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pangulu"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "şimal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимал"}, {"code": "btx", "lang": "Karo Batak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "wọtur", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "وۄتُر"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "wọtur", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Devanagari", "masculine"], "word": "व्वतुर"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Devanagari", "masculine"], "word": "शुमाल"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soltüstık", "sense": "compass point", "word": "солтүстік"}, {"code": "ket", "lang": "Ket", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тыль"}, {"code": "ket", "lang": "Ket", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тыльба'ӈ"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "altınzarıx", "sense": "compass point", "word": "алтынзарых"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khaang cəəng", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ខាងជើង"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼutdɑɑ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ឧត្តរ"}, {"alt": "北", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buk", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bukjjok", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북쪽"}, {"alt": "北方", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bukbang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "북방"}, {"code": "kpy", "lang": "Koryak", "roman": "aygətqən", "sense": "compass point", "word": "айгытӄын"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "temirqazıq", "sense": "compass point", "word": "темиркъазыкъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bakur", "sense": "compass point", "word": "باکور"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "bakur"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tündük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "түндүк"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nư̄a", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ເໜືອ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thit nư̄a", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ທິດເໜືອ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pūstumi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "boreās"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentriō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ziemeļi"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "šiaurė"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "pūoj"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sever", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "север"}, {"code": "mad", "lang": "Madurese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ḍâjâ"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "compass point", "word": "avaratra"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "laut"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṭakkŭ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "വടക്ക്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tramuntana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ta’ fuq"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "amargi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twoaie"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "compass point", "word": "tokerau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "compass point", "word": "raki"}, {"code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "oqwatn"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "compass point", "word": "north"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xojd", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хойд"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "umard züg", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "умард зүг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "qoyidu", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "mictlampa"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "compass point", "word": "náhookǫs"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "kca-nor", "lang": "Northern Khanty", "roman": "uwəs", "sense": "compass point", "word": "увәс"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "compass point", "word": "'áw̄as"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "compass point", "word": "davvi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ଉତ୍ତର"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "compass point", "word": "giiwedinong"}, {"alt": "にし", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "nishi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сѣверъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sěverŭ", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сѣверъ"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "norðr"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "cægat", "sense": "compass point", "word": "цӕгат"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "siver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сивер"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nort"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šamāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شمال"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "abāxtar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "šumāl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شُمَال"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šomâl", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ajkuikpa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "północ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "setentrião"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "ਉੱਤਰ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "اُتَّر"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uttor"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nòrd"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "miazănoapte"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "septentrion"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nord", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "норд"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means \"midnight\")", "sense": "compass point"}, {"code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin Sami", "roman": "tavvjal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "таввял"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "compass point", "word": "tâʹvv"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uttara", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उत्तर"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "etôm", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᱮᱛᱚᱢ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "utăr", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "compass point", "word": "north"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Orkney"], "word": "nort"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuath"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "се̏вер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сје̏вер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sȅver"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "sjȅver"}, {"code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "páut hàung", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "quzam", "sense": "compass point", "word": "қузам"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "utura", "sense": "compass point", "word": "උතුර"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sever"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "compass point", "word": "woqooyi"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tündük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "тӱндӱк"}, {"alt": "にし", "code": "ams", "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "nishi", "sense": "compass point", "word": "北"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "norte"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrión"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "compass point", "word": "kaskazi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hanali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "norr"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hilaga"}, {"code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "to'erau"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šimol", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимол"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭakku", "sense": "compass point", "word": "வடக்கு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tön’yak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "төньяк"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "uttaramu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ఉత్తరము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "uttaraṁ", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ఉత్తరం"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ทิศเหนือ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa", "sense": "compass point", "word": "เหนือ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "byang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "བྱང"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "sämen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ሰሜን"}, {"code": "bbc", "lang": "Toba Batak", "sense": "compass point", "word": "utara"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "compass point", "word": "oṣṣale"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "compass point", "word": "kuzey"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "şimal"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "compass point", "word": "demirgazyk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "soñgu çük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "соңгу чүк"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "soñgujük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "соңгужүк"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣpn", "sense": "compass point", "word": "𐎕𐎔𐎐"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pívnič", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пі́вніч"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śumāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُمال"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śimāl", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شِمال"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "uttar", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "اُتَّر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shimal", "sense": "compass point", "word": "شىمال"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "compass point", "word": "shimol"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "phía bắc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "hướng bắc"}, {"alt": "北", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compass point", "word": "bắc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "compass point", "word": "nolüd"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nôr"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Vûcir"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "compass point", "word": "norte"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gogledd"}, {"code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "compass point", "word": "toro"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "noarden"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "compass point", "word": "noard"}, {"code": "yai", "lang": "Yagnobi", "roman": "šimol", "sense": "compass point", "word": "шимол"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qotu", "sense": "compass point", "word": "хоту"}, {"code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "compass point", "word": "uša"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsofn", "sense": "compass point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צפֿון"}, {"code": "yoi", "lang": "Yonaguni", "roman": "nici", "sense": "compass point", "word": "ニチ"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "compass point", "word": "baek"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "up or positive direction", "word": "stijgende"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "up", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "up or positive direction", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "ylös"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nord"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "septentrió"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "(magnetisch) noorden"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "word": "pohjoisnapa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "séver", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "се́вер"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "north pole of a magnet", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tuath"}], "word": "north"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.