Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

buffalo/English/noun

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buffalo/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m", "sense": "North American bison"}: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Comanche translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karang translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khowar translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makhuwa translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mudburra translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Njyem translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shoshone translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Bovines", "en:Suckers (fish)"], "derived": [{"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer", "word": "African buffalo"}, {"word": "American buffalo"}, {"word": "antibuffalo"}, {"word": "atomic buffalo turd"}, {"word": "beefalo"}, {"word": "Bremelo"}, {"word": "buffalo bean"}, {"word": "buffalo-berry"}, {"word": "buffaloberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Shepherdia spp.", "word": "buffalo berry"}, {"word": "buffalo bird"}, {"taxonomic": "Dermestidae spp.", "word": "buffalo bug"}, {"word": "buffalo-bur"}, {"word": "buffalo bur"}, {"word": "buffalo burr"}, {"word": "buffaloburger"}, {"word": "buffalo-bur nightshade"}, {"word": "buffalo-burr"}, {"word": "buffalo chip"}, {"word": "Buffalo City"}, {"word": "buffalo clover"}, {"word": "Buffalo County"}, {"taxonomic": "Haematobia exigua", "word": "buffalo fly"}, {"word": "Buffalo Gap"}, {"english": "Simuliidae", "word": "buffalo gnat"}, {"word": "buffalo grass"}, {"word": "Buffalo Grove"}, {"word": "buffalo hump"}, {"word": "buffalo jump"}, {"word": "buffalopox"}, {"word": "Buffalo River"}, {"word": "buffalo robe"}, {"word": "buffalo sauce"}, {"word": "buffalo-skin"}, {"word": "buffalo soldier"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus mucronata", "word": "buffalo thorn"}, {"word": "Buffalo Trace"}, {"english": "Bubalornis, Dinemellia", "word": "buffalo weaver"}, {"word": "buffalo wing"}, {"taxonomic": "Alphitobius diaperinus", "word": "buffalo worm"}, {"word": "buffalypso"}, {"word": "buffarilla"}, {"word": "Cape buffalo"}, {"word": "catalo"}, {"word": "cattalo"}, {"word": "cattelo"}, {"word": "North American buffalo"}, {"word": "plains buffalo"}, {"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis", "word": "water buffalo"}, {"word": "water buffalo calf"}, {"word": "wood buffalo"}, {"word": "Wood Buffalo"}, {"word": "yakalo"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷṓws"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese", "name": "bor+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "búfalo", "4": "", "5": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "būfalus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin būfalus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "būbalus"}, "expansion": "Latin būbalus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βούβαλος", "t": "antelope, wild ox"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bubale", "3": "buffle"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffle", "name": "dbt"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.", "forms": [{"form": "buffaloes", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "buffalos", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "buffalo", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "s", "3": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subtribe)"], "examples": [{"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:", "text": "\"It must be a very wild stretch of country, and full of big game. I have always wanted to kill a buffalo before I die.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1974, Gil Scott-Heron (lyrics and music), “Winter in America”, in Winter in America:", "text": "From the Indians who welcomed the pilgrims / And to the buffaloes who once ruled the plain / Like the vultures / Circling beneath the dark clouds / Looking for the rain / Well, they've been looking for the rain", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, “Arunachal Pradesh”, in H. M. Bareh, editor, Encyclopaedia Of North-East India, 1st edition, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-11, page 72:", "text": "The feuds between Namsang and Borduria continued. In 1875-76 the dispute between the Namsang and Borduria arose about the buffaloes which were carried off by Borduria people from Namsang areas.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis."], "links": [["Cape buffalo", "Cape buffalo"], ["Syncerus caffer", "Syncerus caffer#Translingual"], ["water buffalo", "water buffalo"], ["Bubalus bubalis", "Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"]], "senseid": ["en:old world mammal"], "synonyms": [{"word": "buffle"}]}, {"glosses": ["A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison."], "links": [["American bison", "American bison"], ["Bison bison", "Bison bison#Translingual"]], "senseid": ["en:bison"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "buffalo robe"}], "categories": ["English ellipses"], "glosses": ["Ellipsis of buffalo robe."], "links": [["buffalo robe", "buffalo robe#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.)."], "links": [["buffalo fish", "buffalo fish"], ["Ictiobus", "Ictiobus#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang"], "glosses": ["A nickel."], "links": [["nickel", "nickel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US slang) A nickel."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["A looter during the Civil War."], "links": [["looter", "looter"], ["Civil War", "American Civil War"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, US, historical) A looter during the Civil War."], "tags": ["US", "historical", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["A large or stupid person."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["large", "large"], ["stupid", "stupid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, derogatory) A large or stupid person."], "tags": ["derogatory", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["An obese person, usually a woman."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["obese", "obese"], ["person", "person"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, derogatory) An obese person, usually a woman."], "tags": ["derogatory", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English offensive terms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["A black male."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["black", "black"], ["male", "male"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, derogatory, offensive) A black male."], "tags": ["derogatory", "offensive", "slang"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gold bullion coin", "word": "American buffalo"}], "categories": ["English short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”)."], "links": [["American buffalo", "American buffalo#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "keubeuë"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buall"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāmūs", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَامُوس"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāmūsa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جَامُوسَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gamūsa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "جاموسة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāmūs", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "جاموس"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gomeš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "գոմեշ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "möh", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ম’হ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "búfalu"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "gamušš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "гамущ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "camış"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bufalo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bújval", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бу́йвал"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhains", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "भैंस"}, {"code": "bol", "lang": "Bole", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "koom"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bívol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "би́вол"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfal"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "njati"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐniú", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "水牛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buvol"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bøffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer", "word": "kafferbuffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis", "word": "waterbuffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis", "word": "karbouw"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bubalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pühvel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "búffil"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bafalo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "puhveli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buffle"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bufal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bo salvadi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfalo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳameči", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "კამეჩი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Büffel"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wisent"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vouváli", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βουβάλι"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "baffa"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pāpulō"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "teó", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "תְּאוֹ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "jamús", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גָ'מוּס"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "búfalo", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "בּוּפָלוֹ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bha͠is", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "भैंस"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bivaly"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buffaló"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kerbau"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buabhall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bufalo"}, {"alt": "やぎゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yagyū", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "野牛"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kebo"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maj", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "маҗ"}, {"code": "kzr", "lang": "Karang", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ndɔkɔ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "buivol", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "буйвол"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krɑɑbəy", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ក្របី"}, {"code": "khw", "lang": "Khowar", "roman": "gaméṣ", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "گمیݰ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "mbogo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulso", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "물소"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yau", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "야우"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "buyvol", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "буйвол"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuāi", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ຄວາຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ūrus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "būbalus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bifelis"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "gamiš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "гамиш"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buivolas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bivol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бивол"}, {"code": "vmw", "lang": "Makhuwa", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "enari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kerbau"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pōttŭ", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "പോത്ത്"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "eruma", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "എരുമ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buflu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pawhero"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kabau"}, {"code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ပြေၚ်"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "odos üxer", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "одос үхэр"}, {"code": "dmw", "lang": "Mudburra", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "babalu"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "nyatri"}, {"code": "njy", "lang": "Njyem", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "nswom"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bøffel"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bufre"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kĕbo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "gafaarsa"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "k’ámbec", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "къа́мбец"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bufalo", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "بوفالو"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kara sığır", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "قره صیغیر"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mahiṃsa"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "meẍa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مېښه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sanḍâ", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سنډا"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâvmiš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "گاومیش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bufâlo", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "بوفالو"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beffel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bawół"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bawolica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfalo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "مَجّھ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "majjha", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਮੱਝ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "Malwai", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "مَھین٘س"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "mhaiṉs", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bivol"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bújvol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бу́йвол"}, {"code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "pa na̱", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ပနၢ်"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pafalo"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mahiṣa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "महिष"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buabhall"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "биво"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бивол"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bivo"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bivol"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byvol"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bivol"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buwoł"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buwoł"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfalo"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kebo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "mbogo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "nyati"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "bóis", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ꠜꠂꠍ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kalabaw"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gēde", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "గేదె"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "barre", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "బర్రె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaai", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ควาย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grà-bʉʉ", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "กระบือ"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pafalo"}, {"code": "ttj", "lang": "Tooro", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "embogo class 9"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "njati"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bufalo"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "rủm", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bújvol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бу́йвол"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bha͠is", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَھین٘س"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buyvol"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "trâu rừng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "trâu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byfflo"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "twm"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "nagu àll wi"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bizon", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "բիզոն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bisonte"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bisonte americanu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізо́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бизо́н"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisó"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "yvsu", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ᏴᏑ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yěniú", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "野牛"}, {"code": "com", "lang": "Comanche", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "kuutsuu"}, {"code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "paskwaawimostos", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bison"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m", "sense": "North American bison"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bizono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "piison"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisonur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búffil"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "biisoni"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bison"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳameči", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "კამეჩი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bison"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Büffel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vísonas", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βίσονας"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "pāpulō"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bizon", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ביזון"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "mosayru"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bölény"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vísundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bíosún"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisonte"}, {"alt": "やぎゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yagyū", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "野牛"}, {"alt": "アメリカやぎゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Amerika yagyū", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "アメリカ野牛"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baffarō", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "バッファロー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deulso", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "들소"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beopallo", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "버팔로"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yau", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "야우"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "tȟatȟáŋka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bizonas"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ayání"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bison"}, {"code": "ood", "lang": "O'odham", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "pisin"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "mashkodebizhiki"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beffel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бизо́н"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buabhall"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бизон"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "shh", "lang": "Shoshone", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bozheena"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zubor"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisonte"}, {"code": "es", "english": "New Mexico", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cíbolo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bisonoxe"}, {"code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "kònéna"}, {"code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "(yearling) cʼə́olena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізо́н"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "puhvelikarppi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ictiobus"}], "wikipedia": ["buffalo"], "word": "buffalo"}

buffalo (English noun) buffalo/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m", "sense": "North American bison"}: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Comanche translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karang translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khowar translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makhuwa translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mudburra translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Njyem translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shoshone translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Bovines", "en:Suckers (fish)"], "derived": [{"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer", "word": "African buffalo"}, {"word": "American buffalo"}, {"word": "antibuffalo"}, {"word": "atomic buffalo turd"}, {"word": "beefalo"}, {"word": "Bremelo"}, {"word": "buffalo bean"}, {"word": "buffalo-berry"}, {"word": "buffaloberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Shepherdia spp.", "word": "buffalo berry"}, {"word": "buffalo bird"}, {"taxonomic": "Dermestidae spp.", "word": "buffalo bug"}, {"word": "buffalo-bur"}, {"word": "buffalo bur"}, {"word": "buffalo burr"}, {"word": "buffaloburger"}, {"word": "buffalo-bur nightshade"}, {"word": "buffalo-burr"}, {"word": "buffalo chip"}, {"word": "Buffalo City"}, {"word": "buffalo clover"}, {"word": "Buffalo County"}, {"taxonomic": "Haematobia exigua", "word": "buffalo fly"}, {"word": "Buffalo Gap"}, {"english": "Simuliidae", "word": "buffalo gnat"}, {"word": "buffalo grass"}, {"word": "Buffalo Grove"}, {"word": "buffalo hump"}, {"word": "buffalo jump"}, {"word": "buffalopox"}, {"word": "Buffalo River"}, {"word": "buffalo robe"}, {"word": "buffalo sauce"}, {"word": "buffalo-skin"}, {"word": "buffalo soldier"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus mucronata", "word": "buffalo thorn"}, {"word": "Buffalo Trace"}, {"english": "Bubalornis, Dinemellia", "word": "buffalo weaver"}, {"word": "buffalo wing"}, {"taxonomic": "Alphitobius diaperinus", "word": "buffalo worm"}, {"word": "buffalypso"}, {"word": "buffarilla"}, {"word": "Cape buffalo"}, {"word": "catalo"}, {"word": "cattalo"}, {"word": "cattelo"}, {"word": "North American buffalo"}, {"word": "plains buffalo"}, {"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis", "word": "water buffalo"}, {"word": "water buffalo calf"}, {"word": "wood buffalo"}, {"word": "Wood Buffalo"}, {"word": "yakalo"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷṓws"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese", "name": "bor+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "búfalo", "4": "", "5": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "būfalus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin būfalus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "būbalus"}, "expansion": "Latin būbalus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βούβαλος", "t": "antelope, wild ox"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bubale", "3": "buffle"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffle", "name": "dbt"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.", "forms": [{"form": "buffaloes", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "buffalos", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "buffalo", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "s", "3": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subtribe)"], "examples": [{"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:", "text": "\"It must be a very wild stretch of country, and full of big game. I have always wanted to kill a buffalo before I die.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1974, Gil Scott-Heron (lyrics and music), “Winter in America”, in Winter in America:", "text": "From the Indians who welcomed the pilgrims / And to the buffaloes who once ruled the plain / Like the vultures / Circling beneath the dark clouds / Looking for the rain / Well, they've been looking for the rain", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, “Arunachal Pradesh”, in H. M. Bareh, editor, Encyclopaedia Of North-East India, 1st edition, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-11, page 72:", "text": "The feuds between Namsang and Borduria continued. In 1875-76 the dispute between the Namsang and Borduria arose about the buffaloes which were carried off by Borduria people from Namsang areas.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis."], "links": [["Cape buffalo", "Cape buffalo"], ["Syncerus caffer", "Syncerus caffer#Translingual"], ["water buffalo", "water buffalo"], ["Bubalus bubalis", "Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"]], "senseid": ["en:old world mammal"], "synonyms": [{"word": "buffle"}]}, {"glosses": ["A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison."], "links": [["American bison", "American bison"], ["Bison bison", "Bison bison#Translingual"]], "senseid": ["en:bison"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "buffalo robe"}], "categories": ["English ellipses"], "glosses": ["Ellipsis of buffalo robe."], "links": [["buffalo robe", "buffalo robe#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.)."], "links": [["buffalo fish", "buffalo fish"], ["Ictiobus", "Ictiobus#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang"], "glosses": ["A nickel."], "links": [["nickel", "nickel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US slang) A nickel."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["A looter during the Civil War."], "links": [["looter", "looter"], ["Civil War", "American Civil War"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, US, historical) A looter during the Civil War."], "tags": ["US", "historical", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["A large or stupid person."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["large", "large"], ["stupid", "stupid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, derogatory) A large or stupid person."], "tags": ["derogatory", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["An obese person, usually a woman."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["obese", "obese"], ["person", "person"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, derogatory) An obese person, usually a woman."], "tags": ["derogatory", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English offensive terms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["A black male."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["black", "black"], ["male", "male"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, derogatory, offensive) A black male."], "tags": ["derogatory", "offensive", "slang"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gold bullion coin", "word": "American buffalo"}], "categories": ["English short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”)."], "links": [["American buffalo", "American buffalo#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "keubeuë"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buall"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāmūs", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَامُوس"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāmūsa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جَامُوسَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gamūsa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "جاموسة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāmūs", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "جاموس"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gomeš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "գոմեշ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "möh", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ম’হ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "búfalu"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "gamušš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "гамущ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "camış"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bufalo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bújval", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бу́йвал"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhains", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "भैंस"}, {"code": "bol", "lang": "Bole", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "koom"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bívol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "би́вол"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfal"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "njati"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐniú", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "水牛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buvol"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bøffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer", "word": "kafferbuffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis", "word": "waterbuffel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis", "word": "karbouw"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bubalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pühvel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "búffil"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bafalo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "puhveli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buffle"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bufal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bo salvadi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfalo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳameči", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "კამეჩი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Büffel"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wisent"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vouváli", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βουβάλι"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "baffa"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pāpulō"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "teó", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "תְּאוֹ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "jamús", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גָ'מוּס"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "búfalo", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "בּוּפָלוֹ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bha͠is", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "भैंस"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bivaly"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buffaló"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kerbau"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buabhall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bufalo"}, {"alt": "やぎゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yagyū", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "野牛"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kebo"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maj", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "маҗ"}, {"code": "kzr", "lang": "Karang", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ndɔkɔ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "buivol", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "буйвол"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krɑɑbəy", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ក្របី"}, {"code": "khw", "lang": "Khowar", "roman": "gaméṣ", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "گمیݰ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "mbogo"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulso", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "물소"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yau", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "야우"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "buyvol", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "буйвол"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuāi", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ຄວາຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ūrus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "būbalus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bifelis"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "gamiš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "гамиш"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buivolas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bivol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бивол"}, {"code": "vmw", "lang": "Makhuwa", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "enari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kerbau"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pōttŭ", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "പോത്ത്"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "eruma", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "എരുമ"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buflu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pawhero"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kabau"}, {"code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ပြေၚ်"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "odos üxer", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "одос үхэр"}, {"code": "dmw", "lang": "Mudburra", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "babalu"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "nyatri"}, {"code": "njy", "lang": "Njyem", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "nswom"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bøffel"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bufre"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kĕbo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "gafaarsa"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "k’ámbec", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "къа́мбец"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bufalo", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "بوفالو"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kara sığır", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "قره صیغیر"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mahiṃsa"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "meẍa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مېښه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sanḍâ", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سنډا"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâvmiš", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "گاومیش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bufâlo", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "بوفالو"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beffel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bawół"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bawolica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfalo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "مَجّھ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "majjha", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਮੱਝ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "Malwai", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "مَھین٘س"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "mhaiṉs", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bivol"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bújvol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бу́йвол"}, {"code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "pa na̱", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ပနၢ်"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pafalo"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mahiṣa", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "महिष"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buabhall"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "биво"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бивол"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bivo"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bivol"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byvol"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bivol"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buwoł"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buwoł"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búfalo"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kebo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "mbogo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "nyati"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "bóis", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ꠜꠂꠍ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "kalabaw"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gēde", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "గేదె"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "barre", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "బర్రె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaai", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "ควาย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grà-bʉʉ", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "กระบือ"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "pafalo"}, {"code": "ttj", "lang": "Tooro", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "embogo class 9"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "njati"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "bufalo"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "rủm", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bújvol", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бу́йвол"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bha͠is", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَھین٘س"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "buyvol"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "trâu rừng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "trâu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byfflo"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "Bubalina", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buffel"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "twm"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "Bubalina", "word": "nagu àll wi"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bizon", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "բիզոն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bisonte"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bisonte americanu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізо́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бизо́н"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisó"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "yvsu", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ᏴᏑ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yěniú", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "野牛"}, {"code": "com", "lang": "Comanche", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "kuutsuu"}, {"code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "paskwaawimostos", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bison"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m", "sense": "North American bison"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bizono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "piison"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisonur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "búffil"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "biisoni"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bison"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳameči", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "კამეჩი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bison"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Büffel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vísonas", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "βίσονας"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "pāpulō"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bizon", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ביזון"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "mosayru"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bölény"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vísundur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bíosún"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisonte"}, {"alt": "やぎゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yagyū", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "野牛"}, {"alt": "アメリカやぎゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Amerika yagyū", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "アメリカ野牛"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baffarō", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "バッファロー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deulso", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "들소"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beopallo", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "버팔로"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yau", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "야우"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "tȟatȟáŋka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bizonas"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ayání"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bison"}, {"code": "ood", "lang": "O'odham", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "pisin"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "mashkodebizhiki"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Beffel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бизо́н"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buabhall"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бизон"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "shh", "lang": "Shoshone", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bozheena"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zubor"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bisonte"}, {"code": "es", "english": "New Mexico", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cíbolo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bisonoxe"}, {"code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "kònéna"}, {"code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "(yearling) cʼə́olena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "North American bison", "word": "bizon"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bizón", "sense": "North American bison", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізо́н"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "puhvelikarppi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ictiobus"}], "wikipedia": ["buffalo"], "word": "buffalo"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.