Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

back/English/adj

1: back/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “near the rear, phonetics”", "word": "front"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “not current”", "word": "current"}, {"english": "of roads", "sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the main area”", "word": "main"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow 􂀿adult female hog􂁀"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "more back", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most back", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "back vowel"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go in the back door of the house.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At or near the rear."], "links": [["rear", "rear"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He was on vacation, but now he’s back.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "links": [["previous", "previous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "predicative", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not current."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They took a back road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He lives out in the back country.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Situated away from the main or most frequented areas."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They still owe three months’ back rent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 December 20, David Lamble, “Workers, Owners Battle It Out At SF Gay Hotel”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 9:", "text": "Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In arrears; overdue."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "back action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Moving or operating backward."], "links": [["backward", "backward"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["Pronounced", "pronounce"], ["tongue", "tongue"], ["mouth", "mouth"], ["soft palate", "soft palate"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "senseid": ["en:phonetics"], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "near the rear", "word": "rear"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "former"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "previous"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "agter"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ետևի"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pükor", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "পোকৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "d’atrás"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseru"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arxa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tərs"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "artqı", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "артҡы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zádni", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дні"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "týlʹny", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льны"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "likod"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "záden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́ден"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòu", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後 /后"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn de", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後面的 /后面的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "achter"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "malantaŭa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de derrière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "უკანა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "Rück-"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ὀπίσθιος"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pāchaḷ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "પાછળ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátsó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátulsó"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "di dietro"}, {"alt": "うしろの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後の"}, {"alt": "うらの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "裏の"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwiui", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "뒤의"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postīcus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "belakang"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "takamuri"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arriéthe"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "núm̄es"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chřbet"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "شا"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "śëṭ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "څټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pošt", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "پشت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tylny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadni"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de trás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dos fundos"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posterior"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "în spatele"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дний"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovój", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "хвостово́й"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "cùil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "за̏дњӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "zȁdnjī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadný"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zádnji"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "trasero"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukaku", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "వెనుకకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "หลัง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arka"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дній"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ти́льний"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "pey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐqián de", "sense": "not current", "word": "以前的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not current", "word": "oud"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "malprogresa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "neprogresinta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "subevoluinta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not current", "word": "vanha"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "alt"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "veraltet"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "sean-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "iar-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not current", "word": "arretrato"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pëxwânay", "sense": "not current", "word": "پخوانی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not current", "word": "antigo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stáryj", "sense": "not current", "word": "ста́рый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "viejo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "atrasado"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munupaṭi", "sense": "not current", "word": "మునుపటి"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "not current", "word": "bahdo (diq)"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "agteraf"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "straničen", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "страничен"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānpì de", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "偏僻的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odlehlý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "achteraf"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjä-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "écarté"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "abgelegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "secondario"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "裏"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bel", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "бел"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "korgoocu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коргоочу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koruucu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коруучу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kır arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кыр арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jon", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "жон"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uca", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "уча"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "артка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artkı", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арткы"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayra", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайра"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайта"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayradan", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайрадан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ketenciktep", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кетенчиктеп"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "teskeri", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "тескери"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sporeden", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "спореден"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "شاته"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrusta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "وروسته"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "afastado"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "vedľajší"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odľahlý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "apartado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "arrinconado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "distante"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dūramu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "దూరము"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadopatrový"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "takainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "Hinterzungen-"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "אחורי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paśva", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atojita", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "後舌"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "paśwa", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posterior"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}
1: back/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “near the rear, phonetics”", "word": "front"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “not current”", "word": "current"}, {"english": "of roads", "sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the main area”", "word": "main"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow 􂀿adult female hog􂁀"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "more back", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most back", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "back vowel"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go in the back door of the house.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At or near the rear."], "links": [["rear", "rear"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He was on vacation, but now he’s back.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "links": [["previous", "previous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "predicative", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not current."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They took a back road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He lives out in the back country.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Situated away from the main or most frequented areas."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They still owe three months’ back rent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 December 20, David Lamble, “Workers, Owners Battle It Out At SF Gay Hotel”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 9:", "text": "Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In arrears; overdue."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "back action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Moving or operating backward."], "links": [["backward", "backward"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["Pronounced", "pronounce"], ["tongue", "tongue"], ["mouth", "mouth"], ["soft palate", "soft palate"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "senseid": ["en:phonetics"], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "near the rear", "word": "rear"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "former"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "previous"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "agter"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ետևի"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pükor", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "পোকৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "d’atrás"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseru"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arxa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tərs"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "artqı", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "артҡы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zádni", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дні"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "týlʹny", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льны"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "likod"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "záden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́ден"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòu", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後 /后"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn de", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後面的 /后面的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "achter"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "malantaŭa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de derrière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "უკანა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "Rück-"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ὀπίσθιος"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pāchaḷ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "પાછળ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátsó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátulsó"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "di dietro"}, {"alt": "うしろの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後の"}, {"alt": "うらの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "裏の"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwiui", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "뒤의"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postīcus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "belakang"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "takamuri"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arriéthe"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "núm̄es"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chřbet"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "شا"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "śëṭ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "څټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pošt", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "پشت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tylny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadni"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de trás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dos fundos"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posterior"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "în spatele"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дний"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovój", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "хвостово́й"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "cùil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "за̏дњӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "zȁdnjī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadný"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zádnji"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "trasero"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukaku", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "వెనుకకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "หลัง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arka"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дній"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ти́льний"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "pey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐqián de", "sense": "not current", "word": "以前的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not current", "word": "oud"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "malprogresa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "neprogresinta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "subevoluinta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not current", "word": "vanha"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "alt"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "veraltet"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "sean-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "iar-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not current", "word": "arretrato"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pëxwânay", "sense": "not current", "word": "پخوانی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not current", "word": "antigo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stáryj", "sense": "not current", "word": "ста́рый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "viejo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "atrasado"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munupaṭi", "sense": "not current", "word": "మునుపటి"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "not current", "word": "bahdo (diq)"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "agteraf"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "straničen", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "страничен"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānpì de", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "偏僻的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odlehlý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "achteraf"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjä-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "écarté"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "abgelegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "secondario"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "裏"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bel", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "бел"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "korgoocu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коргоочу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koruucu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коруучу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kır arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кыр арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jon", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "жон"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uca", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "уча"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "артка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artkı", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арткы"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayra", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайра"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайта"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayradan", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайрадан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ketenciktep", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кетенчиктеп"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "teskeri", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "тескери"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sporeden", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "спореден"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "شاته"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrusta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "وروسته"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "afastado"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "vedľajší"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odľahlý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "apartado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "arrinconado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "distante"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dūramu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "దూరము"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadopatrový"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "takainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "Hinterzungen-"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "אחורי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paśva", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atojita", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "後舌"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "paśwa", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posterior"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}

back/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “near the rear, phonetics”", "word": "front"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “not current”", "word": "current"}, {"english": "of roads", "sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the main area”", "word": "main"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow 􂀿adult female hog􂁀"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic bak, from Proto-Germanic baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "more back", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most back", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "back vowel"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go in the back door of the house.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At or near the rear."], "links": [["rear", "rear"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He was on vacation, but now he’s back.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "links": [["previous", "previous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "predicative", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not current."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They took a back road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He lives out in the back country.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Situated away from the main or most frequented areas."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They still owe three months’ back rent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 December 20, David Lamble, “Workers, Owners Battle It Out At SF Gay Hotel”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 9:", "text": "Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In arrears; overdue."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "back action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Moving or operating backward."], "links": [["backward", "backward"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["Pronounced", "pronounce"], ["tongue", "tongue"], ["mouth", "mouth"], ["soft palate", "soft palate"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "senseid": ["en:phonetics"], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "near the rear", "word": "rear"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "former"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "previous"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "agter"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ետևի"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pükor", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "পোকৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "d’atrás"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseru"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arxa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tərs"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "artqı", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "артҡы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zádni", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дні"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "týlʹny", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льны"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "likod"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "záden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́ден"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòu", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後 /后"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn de", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後面的 /后面的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "achter"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "malantaŭa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de derrière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "უკანა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "Rück-"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ὀπίσθιος"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pāchaḷ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "પાછળ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátsó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátulsó"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "di dietro"}, {"alt": "うしろの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後の"}, {"alt": "うらの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "裏の"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwiui", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "뒤의"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postīcus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "belakang"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "takamuri"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arriéthe"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "núm̄es"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chřbet"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "شا"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "śëṭ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "څټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pošt", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "پشت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tylny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadni"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de trás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dos fundos"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posterior"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "în spatele"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дний"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovój", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "хвостово́й"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "cùil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "за̏дњӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "zȁdnjī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadný"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zádnji"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "trasero"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukaku", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "వెనుకకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "หลัง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arka"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дній"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ти́льний"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "pey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐqián de", "sense": "not current", "word": "以前的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not current", "word": "oud"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "malprogresa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "neprogresinta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "subevoluinta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not current", "word": "vanha"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "alt"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "veraltet"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "sean-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "iar-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not current", "word": "arretrato"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pëxwânay", "sense": "not current", "word": "پخوانی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not current", "word": "antigo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stáryj", "sense": "not current", "word": "ста́рый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "viejo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "atrasado"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munupaṭi", "sense": "not current", "word": "మునుపటి"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "not current", "word": "bahdo (diq)"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "agteraf"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "straničen", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "страничен"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānpì de", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "偏僻的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odlehlý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "achteraf"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjä-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "écarté"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "abgelegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "secondario"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "裏"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bel", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "бел"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "korgoocu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коргоочу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koruucu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коруучу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kır arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кыр арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jon", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "жон"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uca", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "уча"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "артка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artkı", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арткы"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayra", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайра"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайта"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayradan", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайрадан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ketenciktep", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кетенчиктеп"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "teskeri", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "тескери"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sporeden", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "спореден"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "شاته"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrusta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "وروسته"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "afastado"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "vedľajší"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odľahlý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "apartado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "arrinconado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "distante"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dūramu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "దూరము"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadopatrový"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "takainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "Hinterzungen-"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "אחורי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paśva", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atojita", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "後舌"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "paśwa", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posterior"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}

back (English adj) back/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “near the rear, phonetics”", "word": "front"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “not current”", "word": "current"}, {"english": "of roads", "sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the main area”", "word": "main"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba 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Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow 􂀿adult female hog􂁀"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "more back", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most back", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "back vowel"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go in the back door of the house.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At or near the rear."], "links": [["rear", "rear"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He was on vacation, but now he’s back.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "links": [["previous", "previous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "predicative", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not current."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They took a back road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He lives out in the back country.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Situated away from the main or most frequented areas."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They still owe three months’ back rent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 December 20, David Lamble, “Workers, Owners Battle It Out At SF Gay Hotel”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 9:", "text": "Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In arrears; overdue."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "back action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Moving or operating backward."], "links": [["backward", "backward"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["Pronounced", "pronounce"], ["tongue", "tongue"], ["mouth", "mouth"], ["soft palate", "soft palate"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "senseid": ["en:phonetics"], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "near the rear", "word": "rear"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "former"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "previous"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "agter"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ետևի"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pükor", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "পোকৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "d’atrás"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseru"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arxa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tərs"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "artqı", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "артҡы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zádni", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дні"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "týlʹny", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льны"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "likod"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "záden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́ден"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòu", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後 /后"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn de", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後面的 /后面的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "achter"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "malantaŭa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de derrière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "უკანა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "Rück-"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ὀπίσθιος"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pāchaḷ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "પાછળ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátsó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátulsó"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "di dietro"}, {"alt": "うしろの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後の"}, {"alt": "うらの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "裏の"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwiui", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "뒤의"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postīcus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "belakang"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "takamuri"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arriéthe"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "núm̄es"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chřbet"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "شا"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "śëṭ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "څټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pošt", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "پشت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tylny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadni"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de trás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dos fundos"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posterior"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "în spatele"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дний"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovój", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "хвостово́й"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "cùil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "за̏дњӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "zȁdnjī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadný"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zádnji"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "trasero"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukaku", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "వెనుకకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "หลัง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arka"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дній"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ти́льний"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "pey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐqián de", "sense": "not current", "word": "以前的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not current", "word": "oud"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "malprogresa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "neprogresinta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "subevoluinta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not current", "word": "vanha"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "alt"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "veraltet"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "sean-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "iar-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not current", "word": "arretrato"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pëxwânay", "sense": "not current", "word": "پخوانی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not current", "word": "antigo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stáryj", "sense": "not current", "word": "ста́рый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "viejo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "atrasado"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munupaṭi", "sense": "not current", "word": "మునుపటి"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "not current", "word": "bahdo (diq)"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "agteraf"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "straničen", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "страничен"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānpì de", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "偏僻的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odlehlý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "achteraf"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjä-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "écarté"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "abgelegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "secondario"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "裏"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bel", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "бел"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "korgoocu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коргоочу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koruucu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коруучу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kır arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кыр арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jon", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "жон"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uca", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "уча"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "артка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artkı", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арткы"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayra", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайра"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайта"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayradan", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайрадан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ketenciktep", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кетенчиктеп"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "teskeri", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "тескери"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sporeden", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "спореден"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "شاته"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrusta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "وروسته"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "afastado"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "vedľajší"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odľahlý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "apartado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "arrinconado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "distante"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dūramu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "దూరము"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadopatrový"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "takainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "Hinterzungen-"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "אחורי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paśva", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atojita", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "後舌"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "paśwa", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posterior"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}

back/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “near the rear, phonetics”", "word": "front"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “not current”", "word": "current"}, {"english": "of roads", "sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the main area”", "word": "main"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow 􂀿adult female hog􂁀"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic bak, from Proto-Germanic baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "more back", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most back", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "back vowel"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go in the back door of the house.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At or near the rear."], "links": [["rear", "rear"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He was on vacation, but now he’s back.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "links": [["previous", "previous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "predicative", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not current."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They took a back road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He lives out in the back country.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Situated away from the main or most frequented areas."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They still owe three months’ back rent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 December 20, David Lamble, “Workers, Owners Battle It Out At SF Gay Hotel”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 9:", "text": "Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In arrears; overdue."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "back action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Moving or operating backward."], "links": [["backward", "backward"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["Pronounced", "pronounce"], ["tongue", "tongue"], ["mouth", "mouth"], ["soft palate", "soft palate"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "senseid": ["en:phonetics"], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "near the rear", "word": "rear"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "former"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "previous"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "agter"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ետևի"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pükor", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "পোকৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "d’atrás"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseru"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arxa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tərs"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "artqı", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "артҡы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zádni", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дні"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "týlʹny", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льны"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "likod"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "záden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́ден"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòu", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後 /后"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn de", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後面的 /后面的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "achter"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "malantaŭa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de derrière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "უკანა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "Rück-"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ὀπίσθιος"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pāchaḷ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "પાછળ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátsó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátulsó"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "di dietro"}, {"alt": "うしろの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後の"}, {"alt": "うらの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "裏の"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwiui", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "뒤의"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postīcus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "belakang"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "takamuri"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arriéthe"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "núm̄es"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chřbet"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "شا"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "śëṭ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "څټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pošt", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "پشت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tylny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadni"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de trás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dos fundos"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posterior"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "în spatele"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дний"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovój", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "хвостово́й"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "cùil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "за̏дњӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "zȁdnjī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadný"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zádnji"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "trasero"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukaku", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "వెనుకకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "หลัง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arka"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дній"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ти́льний"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "pey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐqián de", "sense": "not current", "word": "以前的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not current", "word": "oud"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "malprogresa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "neprogresinta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "subevoluinta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not current", "word": "vanha"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "alt"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "veraltet"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "sean-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "iar-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not current", "word": "arretrato"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pëxwânay", "sense": "not current", "word": "پخوانی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not current", "word": "antigo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stáryj", "sense": "not current", "word": "ста́рый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "viejo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "atrasado"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munupaṭi", "sense": "not current", "word": "మునుపటి"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "not current", "word": "bahdo (diq)"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "agteraf"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "straničen", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "страничен"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānpì de", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "偏僻的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odlehlý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "achteraf"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjä-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "écarté"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "abgelegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "secondario"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "裏"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bel", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "бел"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "korgoocu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коргоочу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koruucu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коруучу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kır arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кыр арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jon", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "жон"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uca", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "уча"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "артка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artkı", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арткы"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayra", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайра"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайта"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayradan", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайрадан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ketenciktep", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кетенчиктеп"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "teskeri", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "тескери"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sporeden", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "спореден"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "شاته"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrusta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "وروسته"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "afastado"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "vedľajší"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odľahlý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "apartado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "arrinconado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "distante"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dūramu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "దూరము"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadopatrový"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "takainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "Hinterzungen-"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "אחורי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paśva", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atojita", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "後舌"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "paśwa", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posterior"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}

back (English adj) back/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “near the rear, phonetics”", "word": "front"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “not current”", "word": "current"}, {"english": "of roads", "sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the main area”", "word": "main"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Romanian", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaga translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Body parts"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bak"}, "expansion": "Middle English bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bæc"}, "expansion": "Old English bæc", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bak"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "t": "to bend"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "bak", "t": "back"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bak (“back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bekling", "t": "chair back"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bekling (“chair back”)", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "bah"}, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "bak"}, "expansion": "Norwegian bak", "name": "cognate"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bache", "3": "", "4": "sow 􂀿adult female hog􂁀"}, "expansion": "German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.\nCompare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).", "forms": [{"form": "more back", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most back", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "back vowel"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Go in the back door of the house.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At or near the rear."], "links": [["rear", "rear"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He was on vacation, but now he’s back.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "links": [["previous", "previous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) Returned or restored to a previous place or condition."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "predicative", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not current."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They took a back road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He lives out in the back country.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Situated away from the main or most frequented areas."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They still owe three months’ back rent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 December 20, David Lamble, “Workers, Owners Battle It Out At SF Gay Hotel”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 9:", "text": "Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In arrears; overdue."], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "back action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Moving or operating backward."], "links": [["backward", "backward"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["Pronounced", "pronounce"], ["tongue", "tongue"], ["mouth", "mouth"], ["soft palate", "soft palate"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel)."], "senseid": ["en:phonetics"], "tags": ["comparable", "not-comparable", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bæk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-k̚]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[-ˀk]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-back.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[bax]", "tags": ["Scouse"]}, {"ipa": "[bak]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[bäk]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "near the rear", "word": "rear"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "former"}, {"sense": "not current", "word": "previous"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "agter"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ետևի"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pükor", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "পোকৰ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "d’atrás"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseru"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arxa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tərs"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "artqı", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "артҡы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zádni", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дні"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "týlʹny", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льны"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "likod"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "záden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́ден"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòu", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後 /后"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn de", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後面的 /后面的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "achter"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "malantaŭa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de derrière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "უკანა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "Rück-"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ὀπίσθιος"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pāchaḷ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "પાછળ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátsó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "hátulsó"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "cúil (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "deiridh (genitive of noun)", "sense": "near the rear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "di dietro"}, {"alt": "うしろの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "後の"}, {"alt": "うらの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura no", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "裏の"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwiui", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "뒤의"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "postīcus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "belakang"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "takamuri"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arriéthe"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "núm̄es"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chřbet"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "شا"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "śëṭ", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "څټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pošt", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "پشت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "tylny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadni"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de trás"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "traseiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "dos fundos"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "posterior"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "în spatele"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дний"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ты́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovój", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "хвостово́й"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "cùil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "за̏дњӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "near the rear", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "zȁdnjī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zadný"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "zádnji"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "de atrás"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "trasero"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "venukaku", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "వెనుకకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "หลัง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "arka"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "за́дній"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "ти́льний"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "near the rear", "word": "pey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐqián de", "sense": "not current", "word": "以前的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not current", "word": "oud"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "malprogresa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "neprogresinta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not current", "word": "subevoluinta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not current", "word": "vanha"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "alt"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not current", "word": "veraltet"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "sean-"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not current", "word": "iar-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not current", "word": "arretrato"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "star", "sense": "not current", "word": "стар"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pëxwânay", "sense": "not current", "word": "پخوانی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not current", "word": "antigo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stáryj", "sense": "not current", "word": "ста́рый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "not current", "word": "starý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "anterior"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "viejo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not current", "word": "atrasado"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munupaṭi", "sense": "not current", "word": "మునుపటి"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "not current", "word": "bahdo (diq)"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "agteraf"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "straničen", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "страничен"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānpì de", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "偏僻的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odlehlý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "achteraf"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "megbe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjä-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "syrjäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "écarté"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "abgelegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "cúl-"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "away from the main area", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "secondario"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ura", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "裏"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bel", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "бел"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "korgoocu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коргоочу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koruucu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "коруучу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kır arka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кыр арка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jon", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "жон"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uca", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "уча"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artka", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "артка"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "artkı", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "арткы"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayra", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайра"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайта"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayradan", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кайрадан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ketenciktep", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "кетенчиктеп"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "teskeri", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "тескери"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sporeden", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "спореден"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šâta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "شاته"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrusta", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "وروسته"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "afastado"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "vedľajší"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "odľahlý"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "apartado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "arrinconado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "distante"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dūramu", "sense": "away from the main area", "word": "దూరము"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadní"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "zadopatrový"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "taka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "takainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "postérieur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "hinterer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "Hinterzungen-"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "אחורי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paśva", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posteriore"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atojita", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "後舌"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "заден"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "paśwa", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "पश्व"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth", "word": "posterior"}], "wikipedia": ["back"], "word": "back"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.