Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

孝/Chinese/character

5: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}
2: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}
1: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}
1: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}
1: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}
1: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}
1: 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

孝 (Chinese character) 孝/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 孝", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Confucianism"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxiào", "word": "不孝"}, {"word": "不孝子"}, {"word": "事親至孝"}, {"word": "事亲至孝"}, {"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào", "word": "二十四孝"}, {"word": "仁孝"}, {"word": "做孝"}, {"word": "克敦孝行"}, {"word": "大逆不孝"}, {"word": "子孝孫賢"}, {"word": "子孝孙贤"}, {"word": "孝事"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"roman": "Xiàonán", "word": "孝南"}, {"word": "孝友"}, {"roman": "hàu-tai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "孝呆"}, {"word": "孝堂"}, {"roman": "xiàonǚ", "word": "孝女"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐ", "word": "孝子"}, {"word": "孝子慈孫"}, {"word": "孝子慈孙"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子賢孫"}, {"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn", "word": "孝子贤孙"}, {"word": "孝家"}, {"word": "孝布"}, {"word": "孝幔"}, {"roman": "xiàolián", "word": "孝廉"}, {"word": "孝廉方正"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝弟"}, {"word": "孝弟力田"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"word": "孝思"}, {"roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàogǎn", "word": "孝感"}, {"word": "孝慈"}, {"roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "Xiàochāng", "word": "孝昌"}, {"roman": "xiàofú", "word": "孝服"}, {"word": "孝滿"}, {"word": "孝满"}, {"roman": "xiàonán", "word": "孝男"}, {"word": "孝白"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝經"}, {"roman": "Xiàojīng", "word": "孝经"}, {"word": "孝經序"}, {"word": "孝经序"}, {"word": "孝行"}, {"word": "孝行可嘉"}, {"word": "孝衣"}, {"word": "孝袍"}, {"word": "孝親"}, {"word": "孝亲"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}, {"word": "孝陵"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝養"}, {"roman": "xiàoyàng", "word": "孝养"}, {"word": "孝鳥"}, {"word": "孝鸟"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiào", "word": "守孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "帶孝"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "带孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "弔孝"}, {"roman": "diàoxiào", "word": "吊孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiào", "word": "忠孝"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝兩全"}, {"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán", "word": "忠孝两全"}, {"word": "忠孝節烈"}, {"word": "忠孝节烈"}, {"word": "忠孝節義"}, {"word": "忠孝节义"}, {"word": "忠孝賢良"}, {"word": "忠孝贤良"}, {"word": "忠孝雙全"}, {"word": "忠孝双全"}, {"word": "忠臣孝子"}, {"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào", "word": "忤逆不孝"}, {"roman": "yúxiào", "word": "愚孝"}, {"word": "慈孫孝子"}, {"word": "慈孙孝子"}, {"roman": "dàixiào", "word": "戴孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻帶孝"}, {"roman": "pīmádàixiào", "word": "披麻带孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "挂孝"}, {"roman": "guàxiào", "word": "掛孝"}, {"word": "教孝月"}, {"word": "暖孝"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiào", "word": "有孝"}, {"word": "服孝"}, {"word": "母慈子孝"}, {"word": "滿孝"}, {"word": "满孝"}, {"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ", "word": "火山孝子"}, {"word": "熱孝"}, {"word": "热孝"}, {"word": "父嚴子孝"}, {"word": "父严子孝"}, {"roman": "fùcízǐxiào", "word": "父慈子孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"word": "秦孝公"}, {"word": "移孝作忠"}, {"word": "移孝為忠"}, {"word": "移孝为忠"}, {"roman": "chuānxiào", "word": "穿孝"}, {"word": "穿麻掛孝"}, {"word": "穿麻挂孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "節孝"}, {"roman": "jiéxiào", "word": "节孝"}, {"word": "純孝"}, {"word": "纯孝"}, {"word": "脫孝"}, {"word": "脱孝"}, {"roman": "zhìxiào", "word": "至孝"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "舉孝廉"}, {"roman": "jǔ xiàolián", "word": "举孝廉"}, {"word": "行孝"}, {"word": "謝孝"}, {"word": "谢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "賢孝"}, {"roman": "xiánxiào", "word": "贤孝"}, {"word": "達孝"}, {"word": "达孝"}, {"word": "重孝"}, {"word": "除孝"}, {"word": "魏孝文帝"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "耂", "2": "子", "ls": "ic", "t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over", "t2": "a child"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "老", "2": "old"}, "expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "孝", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"], "links": [["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"], ["show", "show"], ["filial piety", "filial piety"]]}, {"glosses": ["filial piety; filial duty"], "links": [["filial piety", "filial piety"], ["filial", "filial"], ["duty", "duty"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["mourning dress"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["dress", "dress"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "links": [["offer", "offer"], ["sacrifice", "sacrifice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Mainland China Chinese"], "glosses": ["custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "links": [["custom", "custom"], ["etiquette", "etiquette"], ["observed", "observed"], ["death", "death"], ["seniors", "seniors"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Mainland-China"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese vulgarities", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Xiamen Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "derogatory", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "háu"}, {"zh-pron": "há"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ha³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сяо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjao"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "haau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hao³"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hau¹"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hau"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hau⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "háu"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "há"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haux"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hax"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hàu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hà"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xaewH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*qʰruːs/"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "to show filial respect", "roman": "xiàojìng", "word": "孝敬"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝順"}, {"roman": "xiàoshùn", "word": "孝顺"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "有孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "盡孝"}, {"roman": "jìnxiào", "word": "尽孝"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "行孝"}, {"roman": "xiàoxīn", "word": "孝心"}, {"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty", "roman": "xiàotì", "word": "孝悌"}, {"roman": "xiàoqíng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "孝情"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝義"}, {"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends", "roman": "xiàoyì", "word": "孝义"}, {"english": "acts of filial piety", "word": "孝行"}, {"roman": "xiàodào", "word": "孝道"}], "word": "孝"}

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