前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "從前"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "从前"}, {"roman": "yùqián", "word": "御前"}, {"word": "復蹈前轍"}, {"word": "复蹈前辙"}, {"word": "忌前"}, {"word": "忖前思後"}, {"word": "忖前思后"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想後"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想后"}, {"word": "思前算後"}, {"word": "思前算后"}, {"word": "意前筆後"}, {"word": "意前笔后"}, {"word": "想前顧後"}, {"word": "想前顾后"}, {"word": "意在筆前"}, {"word": "意在笔前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "懲前毖後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "惩前毖后"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"word": "打個前失"}, {"word": "打个前失"}, {"word": "打前劉海"}, {"word": "打前刘海"}, {"word": "打前失"}, {"roman": "dǎqiánzhàn", "word": "打前站"}, {"word": "承前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前启后"}, {"word": "捐前程"}, {"roman": "tíqián", "word": "提前"}, {"word": "搶前"}, {"word": "抢前"}, {"word": "擺在眼前"}, {"word": "摆在眼前"}, {"word": "攔前斷後"}, {"word": "拦前断后"}, {"word": "方丈盈前"}, {"roman": "rìqián", "word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "前(ぜん) (zen)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "전(前)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 전(前) (jeon)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tiền", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "前"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "前", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "前", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "前", "v": "前", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "從前"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "从前"}, {"roman": "yùqián", "word": "御前"}, {"word": "復蹈前轍"}, {"word": "复蹈前辙"}, {"word": "忌前"}, {"word": "忖前思後"}, {"word": "忖前思后"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想後"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想后"}, {"word": "思前算後"}, {"word": "思前算后"}, {"word": "意前筆後"}, {"word": "意前笔后"}, {"word": "想前顧後"}, {"word": "想前顾后"}, {"word": "意在筆前"}, {"word": "意在笔前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "懲前毖後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "惩前毖后"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"word": "打個前失"}, {"word": "打个前失"}, {"word": "打前劉海"}, {"word": "打前刘海"}, {"word": "打前失"}, {"roman": "dǎqiánzhàn", "word": "打前站"}, {"word": "承前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前启后"}, {"word": "捐前程"}, {"roman": "tíqián", "word": "提前"}, {"word": "搶前"}, {"word": "抢前"}, {"word": "擺在眼前"}, {"word": "摆在眼前"}, {"word": "攔前斷後"}, {"word": "拦前断后"}, {"word": "方丈盈前"}, {"roman": "rìqián", "word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "前(ぜん) (zen)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "전(前)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 전(前) (jeon)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tiền", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "前"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "前", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "前", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "前", "v": "前", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "從前"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "从前"}, {"roman": "yùqián", "word": "御前"}, {"word": "復蹈前轍"}, {"word": "复蹈前辙"}, {"word": "忌前"}, {"word": "忖前思後"}, {"word": "忖前思后"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想後"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想后"}, {"word": "思前算後"}, {"word": "思前算后"}, {"word": "意前筆後"}, {"word": "意前笔后"}, {"word": "想前顧後"}, {"word": "想前顾后"}, {"word": "意在筆前"}, {"word": "意在笔前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "懲前毖後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "惩前毖后"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"word": "打個前失"}, {"word": "打个前失"}, {"word": "打前劉海"}, {"word": "打前刘海"}, {"word": "打前失"}, {"roman": "dǎqiánzhàn", "word": "打前站"}, {"word": "承前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前启后"}, {"word": "捐前程"}, {"roman": "tíqián", "word": "提前"}, {"word": "搶前"}, {"word": "抢前"}, {"word": "擺在眼前"}, {"word": "摆在眼前"}, {"word": "攔前斷後"}, {"word": "拦前断后"}, {"word": "方丈盈前"}, {"roman": "rìqián", "word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "前(ぜん) (zen)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "전(前)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 전(前) (jeon)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tiền", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "前"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "前", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "前", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "前", "v": "前", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": 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"明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": 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{"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "從前"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "从前"}, {"roman": "yùqián", "word": "御前"}, {"word": "復蹈前轍"}, {"word": "复蹈前辙"}, {"word": "忌前"}, {"word": "忖前思後"}, {"word": "忖前思后"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想後"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想后"}, {"word": "思前算後"}, {"word": "思前算后"}, {"word": "意前筆後"}, {"word": "意前笔后"}, {"word": "想前顧後"}, {"word": "想前顾后"}, {"word": "意在筆前"}, {"word": "意在笔前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "懲前毖後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "惩前毖后"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"word": "打個前失"}, {"word": "打个前失"}, {"word": "打前劉海"}, {"word": "打前刘海"}, {"word": "打前失"}, {"roman": "dǎqiánzhàn", "word": "打前站"}, {"word": "承前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前启后"}, {"word": "捐前程"}, {"roman": "tíqián", "word": "提前"}, {"word": "搶前"}, {"word": "抢前"}, {"word": "擺在眼前"}, {"word": "摆在眼前"}, {"word": "攔前斷後"}, {"word": "拦前断后"}, {"word": "方丈盈前"}, {"roman": "rìqián", "word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "前(ぜん) (zen)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "전(前)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 전(前) (jeon)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tiền", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "前"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "前", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "前", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "前", "v": "前", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": 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"word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", 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Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "從前"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "从前"}, {"roman": "yùqián", "word": "御前"}, {"word": "復蹈前轍"}, {"word": "复蹈前辙"}, {"word": "忌前"}, {"word": "忖前思後"}, {"word": "忖前思后"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想後"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想后"}, {"word": "思前算後"}, {"word": "思前算后"}, {"word": "意前筆後"}, {"word": "意前笔后"}, {"word": "想前顧後"}, {"word": "想前顾后"}, {"word": "意在筆前"}, {"word": "意在笔前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "懲前毖後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "惩前毖后"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"word": "打個前失"}, {"word": "打个前失"}, {"word": "打前劉海"}, {"word": "打前刘海"}, {"word": "打前失"}, {"roman": "dǎqiánzhàn", "word": "打前站"}, {"word": "承前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前启后"}, {"word": "捐前程"}, {"roman": "tíqián", "word": "提前"}, {"word": "搶前"}, {"word": "抢前"}, {"word": "擺在眼前"}, {"word": "摆在眼前"}, {"word": "攔前斷後"}, {"word": "拦前断后"}, {"word": "方丈盈前"}, {"roman": "rìqián", "word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "前(ぜん) (zen)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "전(前)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 전(前) (jeon)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tiền", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "前"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "前", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "前", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "前", "v": "前", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": 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"word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", 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Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "后果前因"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "從前"}, {"roman": "cóngqián", "word": "从前"}, {"roman": "yùqián", "word": "御前"}, {"word": "復蹈前轍"}, {"word": "复蹈前辙"}, {"word": "忌前"}, {"word": "忖前思後"}, {"word": "忖前思后"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想後"}, {"roman": "sīqiánxiǎnghòu", "word": "思前想后"}, {"word": "思前算後"}, {"word": "思前算后"}, {"word": "意前筆後"}, {"word": "意前笔后"}, {"word": "想前顧後"}, {"word": "想前顾后"}, {"word": "意在筆前"}, {"word": "意在笔前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "懲前毖後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu", "word": "惩前毖后"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"word": "打個前失"}, {"word": "打个前失"}, {"word": "打前劉海"}, {"word": "打前刘海"}, {"word": "打前失"}, {"roman": "dǎqiánzhàn", "word": "打前站"}, {"word": "承前"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngqiánqǐhòu", "word": "承前启后"}, {"word": "捐前程"}, {"roman": "tíqián", "word": "提前"}, {"word": "搶前"}, {"word": "抢前"}, {"word": "擺在眼前"}, {"word": "摆在眼前"}, {"word": "攔前斷後"}, {"word": "拦前断后"}, {"word": "方丈盈前"}, {"roman": "rìqián", "word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "前(ぜん) (zen)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "전(前)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 전(前) (jeon)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tiền", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "前"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "前", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "前", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "前", "v": "前", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
前 (Chinese character) 前/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 前", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往無前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngwúqián", "word": "一往无前"}, {"roman": "yīwǎngzhíqián", "word": "一往直前"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前恥"}, {"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "一雪前耻"}, {"roman": "shàngqián", "word": "上前"}, {"word": "不顧前後"}, {"word": "不顾前后"}, {"word": "並肩前進"}, {"word": "并肩前进"}, {"roman": "zhīqián", "word": "之前"}, {"roman": "shìqián", "word": "事前"}, {"word": "人前人後"}, {"word": "人前人后"}, {"roman": "yǐqián", "word": "以前"}, {"word": "佛前佛後"}, {"word": "佛前佛后"}, {"word": "倒前倒後"}, {"word": "倒前倒后"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滯不前"}, {"roman": "tíngzhìbùqián", "word": "停滞不前"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "光前絕後"}, {"word": "光前绝后"}, {"word": "光前耀後"}, {"word": "光前耀后"}, {"word": "光前裕後"}, {"word": "光前裕后"}, {"word": "冰前颳雪"}, {"word": "冰前刮雪"}, {"word": "前七子"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前世"}, {"word": "前世姻緣"}, {"word": "前世姻缘"}, {"roman": "qiánshì", "word": "前事"}, {"roman": "Qiánjǐng", "word": "前井"}, {"roman": "qiánrén", "word": "前人"}, {"word": "前仇"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánpūhòujì", "word": "前仆后继"}, {"word": "前仆後起"}, {"roman": "qiándài", "word": "前代"}, {"roman": "qiánrèn", "word": "前任"}, {"word": "前仰後合"}, {"word": "前仰后合"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前來"}, {"roman": "qiánlái", "word": "前来"}, {"roman": "qiánlì", "word": "前例"}, {"word": "前修"}, {"word": "前俯後仰"}, {"word": "前俯后仰"}, {"word": "前倨後卑"}, {"word": "前倨后卑"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨後恭"}, {"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng", "word": "前倨后恭"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"roman": "qiánzhào", "word": "前兆"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前兒"}, {"roman": "qiánr", "word": "前儿"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前兒個"}, {"roman": "qiánrge", "word": "前儿个"}, {"word": "前出後空"}, {"word": "前出后空"}, {"roman": "qiánliè", "word": "前列"}, {"roman": "qiánlièxiàn", "word": "前列腺"}, {"word": "前前後後"}, {"word": "前前后后"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"roman": "qiánbànshǎng", "word": "前半晌"}, {"word": "前卻"}, {"word": "前却"}, {"roman": "qiánqù", "word": "前去"}, {"word": "前合後仰"}, {"word": "前合后仰"}, {"word": "前合後偃"}, {"word": "前合后偃"}, {"word": "前和"}, {"word": "前呼後應"}, {"word": "前呼后应"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng", "word": "前呼后拥"}, {"roman": "qiánshào", "word": "前哨"}, {"word": "前哨戰"}, {"word": "前哨战"}, {"word": "前回"}, {"roman": "qiányīn", "word": "前因"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因後果"}, {"roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ", "word": "前因后果"}, {"roman": "Qiánbǎn", "word": "前坂"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前塵"}, {"roman": "qiánchén", "word": "前尘"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前塵往事"}, {"roman": "qiánchénwǎngshì", "word": "前尘往事"}, {"roman": "qiánxī", "word": "前夕"}, {"roman": "qiányè", "word": "前夜"}, {"roman": "qiánfū", "word": "前夫"}, {"roman": "qiántiān", "word": "前天"}, {"roman": "qiánshī", "word": "前失"}, {"roman": "qiánzòu", "word": "前奏"}, {"word": "前奏曲"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前妻"}, {"word": "前婚後嫁"}, {"word": "前婚后嫁"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前嫌"}, {"word": "前家兒"}, {"word": "前家儿"}, {"word": "前家後繼"}, {"word": "前家后继"}, {"word": "前導"}, {"word": "前导"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前崗"}, {"roman": "Qiángǎng", "word": "前岗"}, {"word": "前席"}, {"roman": "qiánnián", "word": "前年"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度劉郎"}, {"roman": "qiándùliúláng", "word": "前度刘郎"}, {"roman": "qiántíng", "word": "前庭"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前廳"}, {"roman": "qiántīng", "word": "前厅"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎng", "word": "前往"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前後"}, {"roman": "qiánhòu", "word": "前后"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前後腳兒"}, {"roman": "qiánhòujiǎor", "word": "前后脚儿"}, {"word": "前徽"}, {"roman": "qiánzhì", "word": "前志"}, {"word": "前思後想"}, {"word": "前思后想"}, {"roman": "qiánqíng", "word": "前情"}, {"word": "前愆"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意識"}, {"roman": "qiányìshí", "word": "前意识"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戲"}, {"roman": "qiánxì", "word": "前戏"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "word": "前所未有"}, {"word": "前所未聞"}, {"word": "前所未闻"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未見"}, {"roman": "qiánsuǒwèijiàn", "word": "前所未见"}, {"word": "前手"}, {"word": "前挺"}, {"word": "前推後擁"}, {"word": "前推后拥"}, {"roman": "qiántí", "word": "前提"}, {"roman": "qiánfāng", "word": "前方"}, {"roman": "qiánrì", "word": "前日"}, {"roman": "qiánshǎng", "word": "前晌"}, {"roman": "qiánwǎn", "word": "前晚"}, {"roman": "qiánjǐng", "word": "前景"}, {"word": "前月"}, {"word": "前朝"}, {"roman": "qiánqī", "word": "前期"}, {"word": "前業"}, {"word": "前业"}, {"word": "前歌後舞"}, {"word": "前歌后舞"}, {"word": "前此"}, {"word": "前母"}, {"word": "前泊"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前涼"}, {"roman": "Qiánliáng", "word": "前凉"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前漢"}, {"roman": "Qiánhàn", "word": "前汉"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前灣"}, {"roman": "Qiánwān", "word": "前湾"}, {"word": "前烈"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前無古人"}, {"roman": "qiánwúgǔrén", "word": "前无古人"}, {"word": "前理解"}, {"roman": "qiánshēng", "word": "前生"}, {"roman": "qiánfān", "word": "前番"}, {"roman": "qiánzhānxìng", "word": "前瞻性"}, {"word": "前知"}, {"word": "前矩"}, {"roman": "qiánkē", "word": "前科"}, {"roman": "qiánkēfàn", "word": "前科犯"}, {"roman": "Qián Qín", "word": "前秦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéng", "word": "前程"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似錦"}, {"roman": "qiánchéngsìjǐn", "word": "前程似锦"}, {"word": "前程萬里"}, {"word": "前程遠大"}, {"word": "前程远大"}, {"roman": "qiánkōngfān", "word": "前空翻"}, {"word": "前站"}, {"roman": "qiánduān", "word": "前端"}, {"word": "前箸"}, {"word": "前緒"}, {"word": "前绪"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前綴"}, {"roman": "qiánzhuì", "word": "前缀"}, {"word": "前緣"}, {"word": "前缘"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前線"}, {"roman": "qiánxiàn", "word": "前线"}, {"word": "前置作業"}, {"word": "前置作业"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置詞"}, {"roman": "qiánzhìcí", "word": "前置词"}, {"word": "前翅"}, {"roman": "qiánzhě", "word": "前者"}, {"word": "前肢"}, {"word": "前腳"}, {"word": "前脚"}, {"word": "前膛"}, {"roman": "qiánbì", "word": "前臂"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前臺"}, {"roman": "qiántái", "word": "前台"}, {"word": "前茅"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前藥"}, {"roman": "qiányào", "word": "前药"}, {"roman": "qiánxíng", "word": "前行"}, {"word": "前街後巷"}, {"word": "前街后巷"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前衛"}, {"roman": "qiánwèi", "word": "前卫"}, {"roman": "qiánjīn", "word": "前襟"}, {"word": "前親晚後"}, {"word": "前亲晚后"}, {"roman": "qiányán", "word": "前言"}, {"word": "前設"}, {"word": "前设"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前賢"}, {"roman": "qiánxián", "word": "前贤"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴後繼"}, {"roman": "qiánfùhòujì", "word": "前赴后继"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前趙"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhào", "word": "前赵"}, {"roman": "qiánlù", "word": "前路"}, {"roman": "qiánshēn", "word": "前身"}, {"word": "前車之鑑"}, {"word": "前车之鉴"}, {"word": "前車之鑒"}, {"word": "前車可鑒"}, {"word": "前车可鉴"}, {"word": "前載"}, {"word": "前载"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前輩"}, {"roman": "qiánbèi", "word": "前辈"}, {"roman": "qiánshù", "word": "前述"}, {"roman": "qiántú", "word": "前途"}, {"word": "前途似錦"}, {"word": "前途似锦"}, {"word": "前途未卜"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途無量"}, {"roman": "qiántúwúliàng", "word": "前途无量"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前進"}, {"roman": "qiánjìn", "word": "前进"}, {"word": "前進色"}, {"word": "前进色"}, {"word": "前進防衛"}, {"word": "前进防卫"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮後擁"}, {"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng", "word": "前遮后拥"}, {"word": "前邊"}, {"word": "前边"}, {"roman": "Qiánjīn", "word": "前金"}, {"word": "前銜"}, {"word": "前衔"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前鋒"}, {"roman": "qiánfēng", "word": "前锋"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前鋸肌"}, {"roman": "qiánjùjī", "word": "前锯肌"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前鎮"}, {"roman": "Qiánzhèn", "word": "前镇"}, {"word": "前長後短"}, {"word": "前长后短"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前門"}, {"roman": "qiánmén", "word": "前门"}, {"roman": "qiánmiàn", "word": "前面"}, {"word": "前項"}, {"word": "前项"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前頭"}, {"roman": "qiántou", "word": "前头"}, {"word": "前頭人"}, {"word": "前头人"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前額"}, {"roman": "qián'é", "word": "前额"}, {"word": "前馬"}, {"word": "前马"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驅"}, {"roman": "qiánqū", "word": "前驱"}, {"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "word": "勇往直前"}, {"word": "勇猛直前"}, {"word": "匍匐前進"}, {"word": "匍匐前进"}, {"roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前"}, {"word": "參前落後"}, {"word": "参前落后"}, {"roman": "shǐqiánshǐ", "word": "史前史"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前時代"}, {"roman": "shǐqián shídài", "word": "史前时代"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史無前例"}, {"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì", "word": "史无前例"}, {"roman": "mínglièqiánmáo", "word": "名列前茅"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "各奔前程"}, {"word": "吃眼前虧"}, {"word": "吃眼前亏"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"word": "垓前"}, {"word": "堂前"}, {"roman": "dàbùrúqián", "word": "大不如前"}, {"roman": "dàqiántiān", "word": "大前天"}, {"roman": "dàqiánnián", "word": "大前年"}, {"roman": "dàqiántí", "word": "大前提"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敵當前"}, {"roman": "dàdídāngqián", "word": "大敌当前"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "學前教育"}, {"roman": "xuéqián jiàoyù", "word": "学前教育"}, {"word": "專美於前"}, {"word": "专美于前"}, {"word": "尊前"}, {"word": "尊前集"}, {"roman": "xiǎoqiántí", "word": "小前提"}, {"word": "左右前後"}, {"word": "左右前后"}, {"word": "巴前算後"}, {"word": "巴前算后"}, {"word": "幕前"}, {"word": "座前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "廟前"}, {"roman": "Miàoqián", "word": "庙前"}, {"roman": "wǎngqián", "word": "往前"}, {"word": "後仰前合"}, {"word": "后仰前合"}, {"word": "後合前仰"}, {"word": "后合前仰"}, {"word": "後巷前街"}, {"word": "后巷前街"}, {"word": "後恭前倨"}, {"word": "后恭前倨"}, {"word": "後擁前呼"}, {"word": "后拥前呼"}, {"word": "後擁前推"}, {"word": "后拥前推"}, {"word": "後擁前遮"}, {"word": "后拥前遮"}, {"word": "後擁前驅"}, {"word": "后拥前驱"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": "後果前因"}, {"roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn", "word": 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"word": "日前"}, {"word": "明前"}, {"word": "昨前"}, {"word": "星前月下"}, {"word": "月下花前"}, {"word": "月下風前"}, {"word": "月下风前"}, {"word": "水車前"}, {"word": "水车前"}, {"word": "沒前程"}, {"word": "没前程"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前恥"}, {"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ", "word": "湔雪前耻"}, {"roman": "Àoqián", "word": "澳前"}, {"word": "火前"}, {"word": "照前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "營前"}, {"roman": "Yíngqián", "word": "营前"}, {"word": "現前"}, {"word": "现前"}, {"roman": "shēngqián", "word": "生前"}, {"word": "產前檢查"}, {"word": "产前检查"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏縮不前"}, {"roman": "wèisuōbùqián", "word": "畏缩不前"}, {"roman": "wèixǐbùqián", "word": "畏葸不前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "當前"}, {"roman": "dāngqián", "word": "当前"}, {"word": "痛悔前非"}, {"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi", "word": "痛改前非"}, {"word": "痛滌前非"}, {"word": "痛涤前非"}, {"roman": "báiqián", "word": "白前"}, {"word": "盛況空前"}, {"word": "盛况空前"}, {"word": "盧前"}, {"word": "卢前"}, {"roman": "mùqián", "word": "目前"}, {"word": "目前目後"}, {"word": "目前目后"}, {"roman": "yǎnqián", "word": "眼前"}, {"word": "眼前歡"}, {"word": "眼前欢"}, {"word": "眼前花"}, {"word": "眼前花發"}, {"word": "眼前花发"}, {"word": "瞻前忽後"}, {"word": "瞻前忽后"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顧後"}, {"roman": "zhānqiángùhòu", "word": "瞻前顾后"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "禍在目前"}, {"roman": "huò zài mùqián", "word": "祸在目前"}, {"roman": "kōngqián", "word": "空前"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánwèiyǒu", "word": "空前未有"}, {"word": "空前盛況"}, {"word": "空前盛况"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前絕後"}, {"roman": "kōngqiánjuéhòu", "word": "空前绝后"}, {"word": "絕後光前"}, {"word": "绝后光前"}, {"word": "老前輩"}, {"word": "老前辈"}, {"word": "耕前耡後"}, {"word": "耕前锄后"}, {"word": "職前教育"}, {"word": "职前教育"}, {"word": "職前訓練"}, {"word": "职前训练"}, {"word": "背前背後"}, {"word": "背前背后"}, {"roman": "shéjiānqiányīn", "word": "舌尖前音"}, {"word": "舌面前音"}, {"word": "花前月下"}, {"roman": "xíngqián", "word": "行前"}, {"roman": "guǒzúbùqián", "word": "裹足不前"}, {"word": "褪前擦後"}, {"word": "褪前擦后"}, {"word": "見前"}, {"word": "见前"}, {"word": "護前"}, {"word": "护前"}, {"word": "超前絕後"}, {"word": "超前绝后"}, {"word": "趑趄不前"}, {"word": "趨前退後"}, {"word": "趋前退后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前疐后"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前躓後"}, {"roman": "báqiánzhìhòu", "word": "跋前踬后"}, {"word": "跟前"}, {"word": "跟前人"}, {"word": "車前"}, {"word": "车前"}, {"word": "車在馬前"}, {"word": "车在马前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "近前"}, {"word": "近在眼前"}, {"word": "退前縮後"}, {"word": "退前缩后"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "進前"}, {"roman": "jìnqián", "word": "进前"}, {"word": "遮前掩後"}, {"word": "遮前掩后"}, {"roman": "Guōqián", "word": "郭前"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "錦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnpiànqiánchéng", "word": "锦片前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "錦繡前程"}, {"roman": "jǐnxiùqiánchéng", "word": "锦绣前程"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "門前"}, {"roman": "ménqián", "word": "门前"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "門前清"}, {"roman": "ménqiánqīng", "word": "门前清"}, {"roman": "Yuànqián", "word": "院前"}, {"roman": "yǔqiánchá", "word": "雨前茶"}, {"roman": "miànqián", "word": "面前"}, {"word": "頓悟前非"}, {"word": "顿悟前非"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "頭前"}, {"roman": "thâu-chêng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "头前"}, {"word": "顧前顧後"}, {"word": "顾前顾后"}, {"word": "顧後瞻前"}, {"word": "顾后瞻前"}, {"word": "風前之燭"}, {"word": "风前之烛"}, {"word": "風前月下"}, {"word": "风前月下"}, {"word": "食前方丈"}, {"word": "飯前酒"}, {"word": "饭前酒"}, {"word": "馬前健"}, {"word": "马前健"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "馬前卒"}, {"roman": "mǎqiánzú", "word": "马前卒"}, {"word": "馬前數"}, {"word": "马前数"}, {"word": "馬前潑水"}, {"word": "马前泼水"}, {"word": "馬前課"}, {"word": "马前课"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "馬失前蹄"}, {"roman": "mǎshīqiántí", "word": "马失前蹄"}, {"word": "驢前馬後"}, {"word": "驴前马后"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "前"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "前", "2": "ぜん", 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Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ぜん", "3": "전", "4": "tiền"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (前):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん) (zen)\n* → Korean: 전(前) (jeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tiền (前)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*歬"}, "expansion": "歬", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "舟", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "foot", "t2": "boat"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*履"}, "expansion": "履", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "舟象履形"}, "expansion": "舟象履形", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*止"}, "expansion": "止", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*䒑"}, "expansion": "䒑", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*舟"}, "expansion": "舟", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*月"}, "expansion": "月", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刀", "2": "knife"}, "expansion": "刀 (“knife”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "剪", "2": "to cut"}, "expansion": "剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh"}, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 歬, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“boat”) – a foot on a boat moving forward. Alternatively, 舟 represents a shoe (cf. Shuowen 履: 舟象履形) — a foot with a shoe on to walk forward.\nIn the current form, 止 is simplified to 䒑 and 舟 to 月. The current form with an additional 刀 (“knife”) (𠝣 > 𣦃 > 前) is the original form of 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”).\nUnrelated to 俞.\nUnknown (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "偂"}, {"form": "歬"}, {"form": "𠝣"}, {"form": "𣥑"}, {"form": "𣦃"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "前", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the front", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánfāng", "text": "前方", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前門", "type": "example"}, {"english": "front door", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánmén", "text": "前门", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to move forward", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wǎng qián zǒu", "text": "往前走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵樹。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a tree in front of the house.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fángzi qián yǒu yī kē shù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "房子前有一棵树。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司馬喜難墨者師於中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Sima Xi reproaches Shi the Mohist (or \"a Mohist master\") on the merit of \"non-belligerence\" before (lit., in front of) the King of Zhongshan.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE", "roman": "Sīmǎ Xǐ nàn Mòzhě Shī yú Zhōngshānwáng qián yǐ Fēigōng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "司马喜难墨者师于中山王前以非攻。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["front; forepart"], "links": [["front", "front"], ["forepart", "forepart"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "previously; ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǐqián", "text": "以前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前幾天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the other day", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián jǐ tiān", "text": "前几天", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前時代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "prehistoric times", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "shǐqián shídài", "text": "史前时代", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我習慣吃飯前先喝湯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I'm used to having soup before my meal.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ xíguàn chīfàn qián xiān hētāng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我习惯吃饭前先喝汤。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "現在壓迫子女的，有時也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Some of the current oppressors of children are precisely the revolutionaries of family life from ten years ago.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1924, Lu Xun (魯迅), What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)", "roman": "Xiànzài yāpò zǐnǚ de, yǒushí yě jiùshì shíniánqián de jiātíng gémìngzhě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "现在压迫子女的，有时也就是十年前的家庭革命者。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ago; before"], "links": [["ago", "ago"], ["before", "before"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "predecessor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánrèn", "text": "前任", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副總統", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ex-vice president", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qián fùzǒngtǒng", "text": "前副总统", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功盡棄", "type": "example"}, {"english": "all the previous effort is wasted", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "text": "前功尽弃", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前漢", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the Former (Western) Han", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qiánhàn", "text": "前汉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戲之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said (just now) was only in sport.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě. Qián yán xìzhī ěr.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "二三子！偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，後事之師也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "To not forget the past events is to inform the future.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Qián shì zhī bùwàng, hòu shì zhī shī yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "前事之不忘，后事之师也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["past; previous; former; earlier"], "links": [["past", "past"], ["previous", "previous"], ["former", "former"], ["earlier", "earlier"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "top three", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qián sān míng", "text": "前三名", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["top; foremost; leading"], "links": [["top", "top"], ["foremost", "foremost"], ["leading", "leading"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "future; prospects", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qiánchéng", "text": "前程", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["future; time ahead"], "links": [["future", "future"], ["time", "time"], ["ahead", "ahead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to advance bravely", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián", "text": "勇往直前", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壯士行，何畏！」乃前，拔劍擊斬蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Emperor Gaozu, under the influence of alcohol, exclaimed \"We are a band of heroes on the march. Fear not!\" With these words, he went forward, unsheathed his sword, and decapitated the serpent with a stroke.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ zuì, yuē: “Zhuàngshì xíng, hé wèi!” Nǎi qián, bá jiàn jī zhǎn shé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖醉，曰：「壮士行，何畏！」乃前，拔剑击斩蛇。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齊宣王見顏斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "King Xuan of Qi, giving Yan Chu an audience, called on him to come forward. Chu in response also called on the King to step forth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Qí Xuānwáng jiàn Yán Chù, yuē: “Chù qián!” Chù yì yuē: “Wáng qián!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "齐宣王见颜斶，曰：「斶前！」斶亦曰：「王前！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to move forward"], "links": [["move", "move"], ["forward", "forward"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "či͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "qiên²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "châiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zoin⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zain⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cián"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻien²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kian"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ten³"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qien²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "qian²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qie¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chîng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cièng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zeeng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsuînn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvuii"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsâinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zvaai"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Tong'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cieen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zuun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zaan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsâiⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zhi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³xxi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zienn²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*zleːn/"}, {"other": "/ chûiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ chiân /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"}, {"other": "/chûiⁿ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zɪ²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[dz]"}, {"other": "/*zleːn/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "前"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.