冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
冢 (Chinese character) 冢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ", "word": "冢中枯骨"}, {"word": "冢嗣"}, {"word": "冢土"}, {"word": "冢埌"}, {"word": "冢墓"}, {"word": "冢婦"}, {"word": "冢妇"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǐ", "word": "冢子"}, {"roman": "zhǒngzǎi", "word": "冢宰"}, {"word": "冢息"}, {"word": "冢藏"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "叢冢"}, {"roman": "cóngzhǒng", "word": "丛冢"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"roman": "Tóngzhǒng", "word": "垌冢"}, {"word": "大冢宰"}, {"roman": "Bōzhǒng", "word": "嶓冢"}, {"word": "汲冢古文"}, {"word": "發冢"}, {"word": "发冢"}, {"roman": "shízhǒng", "word": "石冢"}, {"word": "筆冢"}, {"word": "笔冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"word": "青冢"}, {"word": "香冢"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "勹", "2": "豖", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "wrap"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/r-duŋ", "t": "mountain; hillock"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "တောင်", "3": "", "4": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toŋʔ): semantic 勹 (“wrap”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ) – wrapped in a burial shroud. Top component now simplified to 冖.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).", "forms": [{"form": "塚", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "項羽燒秦宮室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Xiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "项羽烧秦宫室，掘始皇帝冢。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫臺連朔漠，獨留青冢向黃昏。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三", "roman": "Yī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Original form of 塚／冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."], "links": [["塚", "塚#Chinese"], ["冢", "冢#Chinese"], ["mausoleum", "mausoleum"], ["tomb", "tomb"], ["burial mound", "burial mound"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸騰，山冢崒崩。高岸為谷，深谷為陵。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Bǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "百川沸腾，山冢崒崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["mountain summit"], "links": [["mountain", "mountain"], ["summit", "summit"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["eldest, senior in rank"], "links": [["eldest", "eldest"], ["senior", "senior"], ["rank", "rank"]], "raw_glosses": ["(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"], "tags": ["prefix"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zhong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tong²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "joong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžun"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cung²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiorng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thóng"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tson^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tson"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trjowngX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"}, {"other": "[t]"}, {"other": "/*toŋʔ/"}], "word": "冢"}
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