伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
伐 (Chinese character) 伐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 伐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不矜不伐"}, {"word": "以夷伐夷"}, {"word": "伐交"}, {"word": "伐兵"}, {"word": "伐冰"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "伐善"}, {"word": "伐子都"}, {"word": "伐性"}, {"word": "伐性之斧"}, {"roman": "fámù", "word": "伐木"}, {"word": "伐東吳"}, {"word": "伐东吴"}, {"roman": "fákē", "word": "伐柯"}, {"roman": "fákērén", "word": "伐柯人"}, {"word": "伐檀"}, {"word": "伐毛洗髓"}, {"word": "伐生"}, {"word": "伐異黨同"}, {"word": "伐异党同"}, {"word": "伐罪"}, {"word": "伐罪弔民"}, {"word": "伐罪吊民"}, {"word": "伐薪"}, {"word": "伐藝"}, {"word": "伐艺"}, {"word": "伐謀"}, {"word": "伐谋"}, {"word": "伐鼓"}, {"word": "作伐"}, {"word": "剪伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勛伐"}, {"roman": "xūnfá", "word": "勋伐"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"word": "口伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口誅筆伐"}, {"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá", "word": "口诛笔伐"}, {"word": "吊伐"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "執伐"}, {"word": "执伐"}, {"word": "執柯作伐"}, {"word": "执柯作伐"}, {"word": "大張撻伐"}, {"word": "大张挞伐"}, {"word": "央人作伐"}, {"word": "奉辭伐罪"}, {"word": "奉辞伐罪"}, {"word": "巴伐利亞"}, {"word": "巴伐利亚"}, {"word": "弔民伐罪"}, {"word": "吊民伐罪"}, {"roman": "zhēngfá", "word": "征伐"}, {"roman": "Jiékèsīluòfákè", "word": "捷克斯洛伐克"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "撻伐"}, {"roman": "tàfá", "word": "挞伐"}, {"word": "操斧伐柯"}, {"roman": "gōngfá", "word": "攻伐"}, {"word": "斫伐"}, {"word": "斬伐"}, {"word": "斩伐"}, {"word": "斬刈殺伐"}, {"word": "斩刈杀伐"}, {"word": "旦旦而伐"}, {"word": "木伐"}, {"word": "東討西伐"}, {"word": "东讨西伐"}, {"word": "標同伐異"}, {"word": "标同伐异"}, {"roman": "bùfá", "word": "步伐"}, {"word": "步伐異常"}, {"word": "步伐异常"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "殺伐"}, {"roman": "shāfá", "word": "杀伐"}, {"word": "殺伐決斷"}, {"word": "杀伐决断"}, {"word": "濫伐"}, {"word": "滥伐"}, {"word": "百馬伐驥"}, {"word": "百马伐骥"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盜伐"}, {"roman": "dàofá", "word": "盗伐"}, {"word": "直木必伐"}, {"word": "矜伐"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"roman": "kǎnfá", "word": "砍伐"}, {"word": "自伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "討伐"}, {"roman": "tǎofá", "word": "讨伐"}, {"word": "蹶石伐木"}, {"word": "阿伐射線"}, {"word": "阿伐射线"}, {"word": "阿伐粒子"}, {"word": "阿伐蛻變"}, {"word": "阿伐蜕变"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "黨同伐異"}, {"roman": "dǎngtóngfáyì", "word": "党同伐异"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "and Singapore"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "and Taiwan"}], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [{"form": "𪜁", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "伐", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "redirects": ["垡", "勿"], "senses": [{"glosses": ["to kill; to slaughter; to behead"], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["slaughter", "slaughter"], ["behead", "behead"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,\nAnd he places what he hews on the river's bank,\nWhose waters flow clear and rippling.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew"], "links": [["hack", "hack"], ["fell", "fell"], ["cut down", "cut down"], ["hew", "hew"]]}, {"glosses": ["to knock; to strike; to hit"], "links": [["knock", "knock"], ["strike", "strike"], ["hit", "hit"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with quotations", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: \"Uncle\" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.", "ref": "4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. \"周宣王\" (Xuan King)", "text": "五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻", "type": "quotation"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齊師伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "春，齐师伐我。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to send troops to suppress; to attack"], "links": [["send", "send"], ["troops", "troops"], ["suppress", "suppress"], ["attack", "attack"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to eliminate; to take away"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"], ["take away", "take away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to damage; to harm; to endanger"], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["endanger", "endanger"]]}, {"glosses": ["to defeat; to thwart"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["thwart", "thwart"]]}, {"glosses": ["to criticize; to blame"], "links": [["criticize", "criticize"], ["blame", "blame"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Stars"], "glosses": ["the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"], ["mansion", "mansion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["ridge soil"], "links": [["ridge", "ridge"], ["soil", "soil"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "閥"}, {"extra": "fá, “merit; achievement”", "word": "阀"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)"], "links": [["閥", "閥#Chinese"], ["阀", "阀#Chinese"], ["merit", "merit"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"glosses": ["to brag about (oneself); to flaunt"], "links": [["brag", "brag"], ["flaunt", "flaunt"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “shield”", "word": "瞂"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)"], "links": [["瞂", "瞂#Chinese"], ["shield", "shield"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罰"}, {"extra": "fá, “to punish”", "word": "罚"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”)"], "links": [["罰", "罰#Chinese"], ["罚", "罚#Chinese"], ["punish", "punish"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "links": [["stride", "stride"], ["step", "step"], ["step over", "step over"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["step; footstep; stride"], "links": [["step", "step"], ["footstep", "footstep"], ["stride", "stride"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) step; footstep; stride"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"categories": ["Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["Classifier for footsteps: step"], "links": [["footstep", "footstep"], ["step", "step"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Min) Classifier for footsteps: step"], "tags": ["Min"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”", "word": "𠲎"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "links": [["𠲎", "𠲎#Wu"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (⁰va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "not", "word": "勿"}], "categories": ["Wu Chinese"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "links": [["勿", "勿#Wu"], ["not", "not"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"], "tags": ["Wu", "alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Slovakia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Sīluòfákè", "text": "斯洛伐克", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Bavaria", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Bāfálìyà", "text": "巴伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亞", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Westphalia", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wēisītèfálìyà", "text": "威斯特伐利亚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "呂伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Leeuwarden", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lǚfádēng", "text": "吕伐登", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃爾·賴伐爾", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Pierre Laval", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Pí'āi'ěr Làifá'ěr", "text": "皮埃尔·赖伐尔", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐樓拿", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Varuna", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Fálóuná", "text": "伐楼拿", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hoa̍t"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huag⁸"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "huêg⁸"}, {"zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fá"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "far"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "фа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "fa¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "fā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "fa"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "fat⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "faht"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "fat⁹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "fed⁶"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phat"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pad^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pad⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "huăk"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "puăk"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huah⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "huoh⁷"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍h"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hua̍t"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hoat"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hua̍k"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hue̍k"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁸vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "vah^入; va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵vaq; ⁰va"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/va/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bjot"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m-pat/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bad/"}, {"ipa": "/fä³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/fɐt̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰat̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuaʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huoʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚¹²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huaʔ⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huat̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huak̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/huek̚⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/vaʔ¹²/"}, {"ipa": "/va/"}, {"other": "/*m-pat/"}, {"other": "/*bad/"}], "word": "伐"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.