Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

since/English/prep

1: since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "until"}], "categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English subordinating conjunctions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪns", "Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "best thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "best thing since sliced pan"}, {"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "since", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "since", "name": "en-prep"}], "hyphenation": ["since"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I have known her since last year.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɪns/"}, {"audio": "en-us-since.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪns"}, {"homophone": "sense"}, {"homophone": "cents"}, {"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sence"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḏu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "مُنْذُ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mən", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["North-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sksac", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "սկսած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-icʻ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-ից"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "obodhi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "অবধি"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "theke", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "থেকে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hote", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হতে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hoite", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হইতে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "от"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.tany:ka.", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ကတည်းက"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de ... ençà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "alates"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saadik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saati"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "peale"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "lähtien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depuis"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-dan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-დან"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "seit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "από"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "edó kai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "εδώ και"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ek", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ἐκ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "guive"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depi"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mahope mai"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'áz", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "מאז"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... से"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "óta"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "síðan"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depos"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai dari"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ó"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "da"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partire da"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...irai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…以来"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...kara", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…から"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…より"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cap taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "តាំងពី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buteo", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "부터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "후"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ji ... ve"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tang tǣ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "abhinc"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "kopš"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "nuo"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zënter"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zanter"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mutal", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "മുതൽ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)", "sense": "from (time)"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Guernsey"], "word": "dépis"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sidan"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dempuèi"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "despuèi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "از"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de la"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "din"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "с"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "syne"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "o chionn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "wót"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tangu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["formal", "literary"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sedan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sis"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dispoy"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dispu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ers"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "er"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sûnt"}], "wikipedia": ["since"], "word": "since"}
1: since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag North-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "until"}], "categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English subordinating conjunctions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪns", "Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "best thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "best thing since sliced pan"}, {"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "since", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "since", "name": "en-prep"}], "hyphenation": ["since"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I have known her since last year.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], 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{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "alates"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saadik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saati"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "peale"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "lähtien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depuis"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-dan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-დან"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "seit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "από"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "edó kai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "εδώ και"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ek", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ἐκ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "guive"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depi"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mahope mai"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'áz", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "מאז"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... से"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "óta"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "síðan"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depos"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai dari"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ó"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "da"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partire da"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...irai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…以来"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...kara", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…から"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…より"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cap taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "តាំងពី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buteo", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "부터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "후"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ji ... ve"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tang tǣ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "abhinc"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "kopš"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "nuo"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zënter"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": 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"lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": 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"greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", 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"cap taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "តាំងពី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buteo", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "부터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "후"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ji ... ve"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tang tǣ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "abhinc"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "kopš"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "nuo"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zënter"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": 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"word": "desde"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de la"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "din"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "с"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "syne"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "o chionn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "wót"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tangu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["formal", "literary"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sedan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": 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since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "until"}], "categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English subordinating conjunctions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪns", "Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese 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"Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "best thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "best thing since sliced pan"}, {"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. 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Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɪns/"}, {"audio": "en-us-since.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪns"}, {"homophone": "sense"}, {"homophone": "cents"}, {"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sence"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḏu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "مُنْذُ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mən", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["North-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sksac", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "սկսած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-icʻ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-ից"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "obodhi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "অবধি"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "theke", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "থেকে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hote", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হতে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hoite", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হইতে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "от"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.tany:ka.", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ကတည်းက"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de ... ençà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "alates"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saadik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saati"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "peale"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "lähtien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depuis"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-dan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-დან"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "seit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "από"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "edó kai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "εδώ και"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ek", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ἐκ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "guive"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depi"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mahope mai"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'áz", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "מאז"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... से"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "óta"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "síðan"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depos"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": 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Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "best thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "best thing since sliced pan"}, {"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. 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Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɪns/"}, {"audio": "en-us-since.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪns"}, {"homophone": "sense"}, {"homophone": "cents"}, {"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sence"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḏu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "مُنْذُ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mən", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["North-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sksac", "sense": "from (time)", 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{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, 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"lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": 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translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Irish 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"greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. 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Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɪns/"}, {"audio": "en-us-since.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪns"}, {"homophone": "sense"}, {"homophone": "cents"}, {"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sence"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḏu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "مُنْذُ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mən", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["North-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sksac", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "սկսած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-icʻ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-ից"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "obodhi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "অবধি"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "theke", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "থেকে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hote", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হতে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hoite", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হইতে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "от"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.tany:ka.", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ကတည်းက"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de ... ençà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "alates"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saadik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saati"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "peale"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "lähtien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depuis"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-dan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-დან"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "seit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "από"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "edó kai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "εδώ και"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ek", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ἐκ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "guive"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depi"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mahope mai"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'áz", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "מאז"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... से"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "óta"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "síðan"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depos"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai dari"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ó"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "da"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partire da"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...irai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…以来"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...kara", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…から"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…より"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cap taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "តាំងពី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buteo", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "부터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "후"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ji ... ve"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tang tǣ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "abhinc"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "kopš"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "nuo"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zënter"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zanter"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mutal", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "മുതൽ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)", "sense": "from (time)"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Guernsey"], "word": "dépis"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sidan"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dempuèi"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "despuèi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "از"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de la"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "din"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "с"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "syne"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "o chionn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "wót"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tangu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["formal", "literary"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sedan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": 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"Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with 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{"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "since", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "since", "name": "en-prep"}], "hyphenation": ["since"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I have known her since last year.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɪns/"}, {"audio": "en-us-since.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪns"}, {"homophone": "sense"}, {"homophone": "cents"}, {"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sence"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḏu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "مُنْذُ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mən", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["North-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "من"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sksac", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "սկսած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-icʻ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-ից"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "obodhi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "অবধি"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "theke", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "থেকে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hote", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হতে"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hoite", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "হইতে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "от"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.tany:ka.", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ကတည်းက"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de ... ençà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "alates"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saadik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saati"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "peale"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "lähtien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depuis"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-dan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-დან"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "seit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "από"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "edó kai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "εδώ και"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ek", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ἐκ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "guive"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depi"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mahope mai"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'áz", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "מאז"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... से"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "óta"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "síðan"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depos"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai dari"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ó"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "da"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partire da"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...irai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…以来"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...kara", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…から"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…より"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cap taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "តាំងពី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buteo", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "부터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "후"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ji ... ve"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tang tǣ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "abhinc"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "kopš"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "nuo"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zënter"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": 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"word": "desde"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de la"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "din"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "с"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "syne"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "o chionn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "wót"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tangu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["formal", "literary"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sedan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": 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since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "until"}], "categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English subordinating conjunctions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪns", "Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Irish 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"greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. 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"lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": 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"Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with 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{"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"}, {"word": "long since"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"}, {"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"}, {"word": "since Hector was a pup"}, {"word": "since long"}, {"word": "since Skippy was a pup"}, {"word": "since when"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "syns"}, "expansion": "Middle English syns", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sīþþan"}, "expansion": "Old English sīþþan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sinds", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "seit", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "German seit (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "siden", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "síðan", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "syne", "3": "", "4": "since"}, "expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. 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Scientist:", "text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "Continuously during that period of time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:", "text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.", "At certain points during that period of time."]}], 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{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìcóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自从"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "自"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "從"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cóng", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "从"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od té doby"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sinds"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sedert"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ekde"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depost"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "alates"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saadik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "saati"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "peale"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "lähtien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depuis"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dende"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-dan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "-დან"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "seit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "από"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "edó kai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "εδώ και"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ek", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ἐκ"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "guive"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depi"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mahope mai"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'áz", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "מאז"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... से"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "óta"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "síðan"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "depos"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak dari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "mulai dari"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ó"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "da"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partire da"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...irai", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…以来"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...kara", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…から"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "…より"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cap taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taŋ pii", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "តាំងពី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buteo", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "부터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "후"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ji ... ve"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tang tǣ", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "abhinc"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "kopš"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "nuo"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zënter"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "zanter"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sejak"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mutal", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "മുതൽ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)", "sense": "from (time)"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["Guernsey"], "word": "dépis"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "siden"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sidan"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dempuèi"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "despuèi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "از"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "a partir de"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "de la"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "din"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "с"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "syne"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "o chionn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "od"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "wót"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "desde"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "tangu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["formal", "literary"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sedan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from (time)", "tags": ["colloquial", "informal"], "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "sen"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuṇḍi", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుండి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nuñci", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "నుంచి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtâng dtàe", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ตั้งแต่"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "beri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "z", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "з"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "від"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "... سے"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "từ khi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sis"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dispoy"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "dispu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "ers"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "er"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "from (time)", "word": "sûnt"}], "wikipedia": ["since"], "word": "since"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.