Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

sew/English/verb

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sew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Isnag translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Sewing", "enm:Botany", "enm:Sauces"], "derived": [{"word": "cut and sew"}, {"word": "homesewn"}, {"word": "no-sew"}, {"word": "re-sew"}, {"word": "sew buttons"}, {"word": "sew buttons on your underwear"}, {"word": "sew up"}, {"word": "sew-ups"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "akt", "2": "sewim", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Akolet: sewim", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Akolet: sewim"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*syuh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sewen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sewen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "siwian"}, "expansion": "Old English siwian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*siwjaną", "4": "", "5": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*syewh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "sew", "3": "", "4": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Scots sew (“to sew”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "saie"}, "expansion": "North Frisian saie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "säie", "3": "", "4": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sy"}, "expansion": "Danish sy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "szyć"}, "expansion": "Polish szyć", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "шить"}, "expansion": "Russian шить (šitʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sy"}, "expansion": "Swedish sy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "suō"}, "expansion": "Latin suō", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "सीव्यति", "tr": "sī́vyati"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sewen, seowen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew (“to sew”), North Frisian saie, sei (“to sew”), Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), Danish sy, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Swedish sy, Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam.", "forms": [{"form": "sews", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sewing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sewed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "sewn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sewed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sewen", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "sew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "n", "past_ptc2": "+", "past_ptc3": "~en", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "inflection_templates": [{"args": {"old": "1", "past_ptc": "sewn", "past_ptc2": "sewed", "past_ptc_old": "sewen"}, "name": "en-conj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-06:", "text": "She [Kate Spade] took the label, which originally had been on the inside of the bag, and sewed it to the outside.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."], "links": [["needle", "needle"], ["thread", "thread"], ["fabric", "fabric"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."], "links": [["needle", "needle"], ["thread", "thread"], ["fabric", "fabric"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to sew money into a bag", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."], "links": [["into", "into#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/səʊ/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/soʊ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/səʉ/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg/En-us-sew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊ"}, {"homophone": "seau"}, {"homophone": "so"}, {"homophone": "soe"}, {"homophone": "soh"}, {"homophone": "sow stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "stitch"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "kemeyki", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ケメィキ"}, {"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi'"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵāṭa", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "خَاطَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵayyaṭa", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "خَيَّطَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karel", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "կարել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cos"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xia", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "সীয়া"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "silüa", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "চিলোৱা"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tegew", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тегеү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šycʹ", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "шыць"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "somap"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "gwriat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šíja", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ши́я"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyup", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ချုပ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosir"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "tega", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тега"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "攣"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "lionˇ", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "挛"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "紩"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𮉢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féng", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "缝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫製"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féngzhì", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "缝制"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫紉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féngrèn", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "缝纫"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "naaien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "kudri"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ulli-", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "улли-"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coudre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳerva", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "კერვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nähen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "siujan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rávo", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ράβω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rháptō", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ῥάπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kassúō", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "κασσύω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "mersorpaa"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "koud"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "humuhumu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tafár", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "תָּפַר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīnā", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "सीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "silnā", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "सिलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "varr"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nehe"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sauma"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sutar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "agdait"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "daiten"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "jahit"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "menjahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaigh"}, {"code": "isd", "lang": "Isnag", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "daxet"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cucire"}, {"alt": "ぬう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuu", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫う"}, {"alt": "ほうせいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōsei suru", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫製する"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "dondom"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tai"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "szëc"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dee", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ដេរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gipda", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "깁다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kkwemaeda", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "꿰매다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûrîn", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "دوورین"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tiküü", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тикүү"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "kuzir"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyip", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ຫຍິບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa na", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ສນະ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šyut"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "suō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šūt"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "siūti"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusì"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cüsì"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "bitzen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "néien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šíe", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ши́е"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "jahit"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ufimbi", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ᡠᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tai"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "whaal"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaill"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tuitui"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ulpi-", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "улпи-"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "couôtre"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "goarrut"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cordurar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cóser"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "hodhuu"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xwijyn", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "хуийын"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duxtan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "دوختن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âjidan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "آجیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "szyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "costurar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "siray"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sirai"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "hirai"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coase"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cuser"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šitʹ", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "sī́vyati", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "सीव्यति"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "rok’", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosie"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusire"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaigheil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šivati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "шивати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šiti"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "шити"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cùsiri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nchimari"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "سِبَڻُ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šivati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "šyś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "šić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "xsv", "lang": "Sudovian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "shūt"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "kaput"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ngaput"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "magtahi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahiin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tai", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "தை"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yép", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "เย็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "btsems", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "བཙེམས"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "samapim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "dikmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šýty", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ши́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "khâu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "may"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nägön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "gwnïo"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tik", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тик"}, {"code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "umaka"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "neyen", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "נייען"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "naoie"}, {"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "kemeyki", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ケメィキ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵāṭa", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "خَاطَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karel", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "կարել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tegew", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "тегеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tegenew", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "тегенеү"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cosir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gayewisga", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "縫紉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féngrèn", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "缝纫"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "šít"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "naaien"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "nähen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rávo", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ράβω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rháptō", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ῥάπτω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "mersorpoq"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīnā", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "सीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "silnā", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "सिलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "varr"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cucire"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baneujilhada", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "바느질하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "suō"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "whaal"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaill"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "tuitui"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "náʼáłkad"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "goarrut"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cóser"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "costurar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šitʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "sī́vyati", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "सीव्यति"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "rok’", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cùsiri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "nchimari"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "سِبَڻُ"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yép", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "เย็บ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "samap"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "gwnïo"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "neyen", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "נייען"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "naoie"}], "word": "sew"}

sew (English verb) sew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Isnag translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Sewing", "enm:Botany", "enm:Sauces"], "derived": [{"word": "cut and sew"}, {"word": "homesewn"}, {"word": "no-sew"}, {"word": "re-sew"}, {"word": "sew buttons"}, {"word": "sew buttons on your underwear"}, {"word": "sew up"}, {"word": "sew-ups"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "akt", "2": "sewim", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Akolet: sewim", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Akolet: sewim"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*syuh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sewen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sewen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "siwian"}, "expansion": "Old English siwian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*siwjaną", "4": "", "5": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*syewh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "sew", "3": "", "4": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Scots sew (“to sew”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "saie"}, "expansion": "North Frisian saie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "säie", "3": "", "4": "to sew"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sy"}, "expansion": "Danish sy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "szyć"}, "expansion": "Polish szyć", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "шить"}, "expansion": "Russian шить (šitʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sy"}, "expansion": "Swedish sy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "suō"}, "expansion": "Latin suō", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "सीव्यति", "tr": "sī́vyati"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sewen, seowen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew (“to sew”), North Frisian saie, sei (“to sew”), Saterland Frisian säie (“to sew”), Danish sy, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Swedish sy, Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam.", "forms": [{"form": "sews", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sewing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sewed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "sewn", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sewed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sewen", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "sew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "n", "past_ptc2": "+", "past_ptc3": "~en", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "sew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "inflection_templates": [{"args": {"old": "1", "past_ptc": "sewn", "past_ptc2": "sewed", "past_ptc_old": "sewen"}, "name": "en-conj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-06:", "text": "She [Kate Spade] took the label, which originally had been on the inside of the bag, and sewed it to the outside.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."], "links": [["needle", "needle"], ["thread", "thread"], ["fabric", "fabric"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."], "links": [["needle", "needle"], ["thread", "thread"], ["fabric", "fabric"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to sew money into a bag", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."], "links": [["into", "into#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) Followed by into: to enclose by sewing."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/səʊ/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/soʊ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/səʉ/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg/En-us-sew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-sew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊ"}, {"homophone": "seau"}, {"homophone": "so"}, {"homophone": "soe"}, {"homophone": "soh"}, {"homophone": "sow stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "stitch"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "kemeyki", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ケメィキ"}, {"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi'"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵāṭa", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "خَاطَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵayyaṭa", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "خَيَّطَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karel", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "կարել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cos"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xia", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "সীয়া"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "silüa", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "চিলোৱা"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tegew", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тегеү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šycʹ", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "шыць"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "somap"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "gwriat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šíja", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ши́я"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyup", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ချုပ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosir"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "tega", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тега"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "攣"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "lionˇ", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "挛"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "紩"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𮉢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féng", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "缝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫製"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féngzhì", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "缝制"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫紉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féngrèn", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "缝纫"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "naaien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "kudri"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ulli-", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "улли-"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coudre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳerva", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "კერვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nähen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "siujan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rávo", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ράβω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rháptō", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ῥάπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kassúō", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "κασσύω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "mersorpaa"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "koud"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "humuhumu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tafár", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "תָּפַר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīnā", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "सीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "silnā", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "सिलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "varr"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nehe"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sauma"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sutar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "agdait"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "daiten"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "jahit"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "menjahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaigh"}, {"code": "isd", "lang": "Isnag", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "daxet"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cucire"}, {"alt": "ぬう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuu", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫う"}, {"alt": "ほうせいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōsei suru", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "縫製する"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "dondom"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tai"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "szëc"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dee", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ដេរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gipda", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "깁다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kkwemaeda", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "꿰매다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûrîn", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "دوورین"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tiküü", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тикүү"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "kuzir"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyip", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ຫຍິບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa na", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ສນະ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šyut"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "suō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šūt"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "siūti"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusì"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cüsì"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "bitzen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "néien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šíe", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ши́е"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "jahit"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ufimbi", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ᡠᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tai"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "whaal"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaill"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tuitui"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ulpi-", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "улпи-"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "couôtre"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "goarrut"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cordurar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cóser"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "hodhuu"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xwijyn", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "хуийын"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duxtan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "دوختن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âjidan", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "آجیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "szyć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "costurar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "siray"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sirai"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "hirai"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coase"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cuser"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šitʹ", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "sī́vyati", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "सीव्यति"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "rok’", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosie"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cosire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cusire"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaigheil"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šivati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "шивати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šiti"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "шити"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "cùsiri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nchimari"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "سِبَڻُ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "šivati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "šyś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "šić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "xsv", "lang": "Sudovian", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "shūt"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "kaput"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ngaput"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "magtahi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahiin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tai", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "தை"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "tahi"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yép", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "เย็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "btsems", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "བཙེམས"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "samapim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "dikmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šýty", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "ши́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "khâu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "may"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "nägön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "gwnïo"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tik", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "тик"}, {"code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "umaka"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "neyen", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "נייען"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "(transitive) use a needle", "word": "naoie"}, {"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "kemeyki", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ケメィキ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵāṭa", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "خَاطَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karel", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "կարել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tegew", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "тегеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tegenew", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "тегенеү"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cosir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gayewisga", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "縫紉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féngrèn", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "缝纫"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "šít"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "naaien"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "nähen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rávo", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ράβω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rháptō", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ῥάπτω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "mersorpoq"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīnā", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "सीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "silnā", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "सिलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "varr"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ommella"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cucire"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baneujilhada", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "바느질하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "suō"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "tonga"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "whaal"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "fuaill"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "tuitui"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "náʼáłkad"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "goarrut"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "sy"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cóser"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "costurar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šitʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "sī́vyati", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "सीव्यति"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "rok’", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "cùsiri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "nchimari"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "سِبَڻُ"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "coser"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yép", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "เย็บ"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "samap"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "gwnïo"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "neyen", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "נייען"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "(intransitive) use a needle", "word": "naoie"}], "word": "sew"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.