forgive (English verb) forgive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "forgivable"}, {"word": "forgive and forget"}, {"word": "forgive but don't forget"}, {"word": "forgiveness"}, {"word": "forgiver"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰebʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foryiven"}, "expansion": "Middle English foryiven", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forġiefan", "t": "to forgive, to give"}, "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frageban"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fragebaną", "t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for-", "3": "give"}, "expansion": "for- + give", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "forgeve"}, "expansion": "Scots forgeve", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferjaan", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vergeven", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "vergeben", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrirgefa", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).", "forms": [{"form": "forgives", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "forgiving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "forgave", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "forgiven", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "forgives", "2": "forgiving", "3": "forgave", "4": "forgiven"}, "expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["desire", "desire"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:", "text": "Forgive these wild and wandering cries,\nConfusions of a wasted youth;\nForgive them where they fail in truth,\nAnd in thy wisdom make me wise.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "links": [["waive", "waive"], ["remit", "remit"], ["absolve", "absolve"], ["payment", "payment"], ["compensation", "compensation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)", "text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."}], "glosses": ["To accord forgiveness."], "links": [["accord", "accord"], ["forgiveness", "forgiveness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To look past; to look beyond."], "links": [["look past", "look past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014:", "text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "links": [["redeem", "redeem"], ["offset", "offset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fôr-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪv"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anažra", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "анажьра"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fal"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "yəḳr malät", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ይቅር ማለት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāmaḥa", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "سَامَحَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡafara", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "غَفَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nerel", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ներել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ljert"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamaq"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "barkatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прабача́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "праба́чыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daravácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "дарава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proštávam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostjá", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "простя́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oproštavam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опрощавам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fun¹ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jiu⁴ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánliàng", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuānshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráoshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpouštět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardoni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andestama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andeks andma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeksi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭieba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "პატიება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miṭeveba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "მიტევება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeihen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fragiban", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synchoró", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "συγχωρώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aphíēmi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ἀφίημι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kharízomai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "χαρίζομαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "salákh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "סָלַח"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "माफ़ करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "क्षमा करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "megbocsát"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fyrirgefa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "mengampuni"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeks"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maith do"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "do·lugai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yurusu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "許す"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōsha suru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "容赦する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşıru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешіру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım jasau", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешірім жасау"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğapu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғапу ету"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğafu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғафу ету"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vâkìuh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "a’pʰey tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អភ័យទោស"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ɑt tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អត់ទោស"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yongseohada", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "용서하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lêxoşbûn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "لێخۆشبوون"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirüü", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirip koyuu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирип коюу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hai ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pīdūt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ignōscō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "veniam do"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "condōnō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "iustificō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "redōnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "piedot"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "límbisa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "atleisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "dovanoti"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verginn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prósti", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "про́сти"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opróstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опро́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próštava", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́штава"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "muru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forȝiven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uučlax", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "уучлах"}, {"code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "uswamihi"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "usamihi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlate"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgjeva"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "orsaka"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forġiefan"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdõar"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "بخشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "przebaczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "przebaczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuszczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpuścić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "darowywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "darować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "desculpar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ierta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proščátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "извиня́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "извини́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "milovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "миловать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomilovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "помиловать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛḍati", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "मृडति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "math"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "опра́штати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "опро̀стити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "opráštati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "opròstiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpúšťať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuščati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "disculpar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "-samehe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "förlåta"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "бахшидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "maṉṉi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "மன்னி"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdua"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók tôht hâi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ยกโทษให้"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hâi a-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ให้อภัย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "อภัย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "affetmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "razylaşmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bagyşlamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "proščáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prostýty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probačáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пробача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probáčyty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "проба́чити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "معاف کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "kechirmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "afv etmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha thứ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maddau"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ferjou"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargebn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "פֿאַרגעבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "moykhl zayn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "מוחל זײַן"}], "word": "forgive"}
forgive (English verb) forgive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "forgivable"}, {"word": "forgive and forget"}, {"word": "forgive but don't forget"}, {"word": "forgiveness"}, {"word": "forgiver"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰebʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foryiven"}, "expansion": "Middle English foryiven", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forġiefan", "t": "to forgive, to give"}, "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frageban"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fragebaną", "t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for-", "3": "give"}, "expansion": "for- + give", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "forgeve"}, "expansion": "Scots forgeve", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferjaan", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vergeven", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "vergeben", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrirgefa", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).", "forms": [{"form": "forgives", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "forgiving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "forgave", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "forgiven", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "forgives", "2": "forgiving", "3": "forgave", "4": "forgiven"}, "expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["desire", "desire"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:", "text": "Forgive these wild and wandering cries,\nConfusions of a wasted youth;\nForgive them where they fail in truth,\nAnd in thy wisdom make me wise.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "links": [["waive", "waive"], ["remit", "remit"], ["absolve", "absolve"], ["payment", "payment"], ["compensation", "compensation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)", "text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."}], "glosses": ["To accord forgiveness."], "links": [["accord", "accord"], ["forgiveness", "forgiveness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To look past; to look beyond."], "links": [["look past", "look past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014:", "text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "links": [["redeem", "redeem"], ["offset", "offset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fôr-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪv"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anažra", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "анажьра"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fal"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "yəḳr malät", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ይቅር ማለት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāmaḥa", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "سَامَحَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡafara", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "غَفَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nerel", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ներել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ljert"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamaq"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "barkatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прабача́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "праба́чыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daravácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "дарава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proštávam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostjá", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "простя́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oproštavam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опрощавам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fun¹ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jiu⁴ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánliàng", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuānshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráoshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpouštět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardoni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andestama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andeks andma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeksi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭieba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "პატიება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miṭeveba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "მიტევება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeihen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fragiban", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synchoró", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "συγχωρώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aphíēmi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ἀφίημι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kharízomai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "χαρίζομαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "salákh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "סָלַח"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "माफ़ करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "क्षमा करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "megbocsát"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fyrirgefa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "mengampuni"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeks"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maith do"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "do·lugai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yurusu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "許す"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōsha suru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "容赦する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşıru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешіру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım jasau", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешірім жасау"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğapu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғапу ету"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğafu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғафу ету"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vâkìuh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "a’pʰey tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អភ័យទោស"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ɑt tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អត់ទោស"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yongseohada", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "용서하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lêxoşbûn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "لێخۆشبوون"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirüü", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirip koyuu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирип коюу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hai ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pīdūt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ignōscō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "veniam do"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "condōnō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "iustificō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "redōnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "piedot"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "límbisa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "atleisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "dovanoti"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verginn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prósti", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "про́сти"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opróstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опро́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próštava", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́штава"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "muru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forȝiven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uučlax", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "уучлах"}, {"code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "uswamihi"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "usamihi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlate"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgjeva"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "orsaka"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forġiefan"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdõar"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "بخشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "przebaczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "przebaczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuszczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpuścić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "darowywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "darować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "desculpar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ierta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proščátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "извиня́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "извини́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "milovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "миловать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomilovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "помиловать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛḍati", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "मृडति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "math"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "опра́штати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "опро̀стити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "opráštati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "opròstiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpúšťať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuščati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "disculpar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "-samehe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "förlåta"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "бахшидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "maṉṉi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "மன்னி"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdua"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók tôht hâi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ยกโทษให้"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hâi a-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ให้อภัย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "อภัย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "affetmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "razylaşmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bagyşlamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "proščáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prostýty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probačáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пробача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probáčyty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "проба́чити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "معاف کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "kechirmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "afv etmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha thứ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maddau"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ferjou"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargebn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "פֿאַרגעבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "moykhl zayn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "מוחל זײַן"}], "word": "forgive"}
forgive (English verb) forgive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "forgivable"}, {"word": "forgive and forget"}, {"word": "forgive but don't forget"}, {"word": "forgiveness"}, {"word": "forgiver"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰebʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foryiven"}, "expansion": "Middle English foryiven", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forġiefan", "t": "to forgive, to give"}, "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frageban"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fragebaną", "t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for-", "3": "give"}, "expansion": "for- + give", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "forgeve"}, "expansion": "Scots forgeve", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferjaan", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vergeven", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "vergeben", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrirgefa", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).", "forms": [{"form": "forgives", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "forgiving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "forgave", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "forgiven", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "forgives", "2": "forgiving", "3": "forgave", "4": "forgiven"}, "expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["desire", "desire"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:", "text": "Forgive these wild and wandering cries,\nConfusions of a wasted youth;\nForgive them where they fail in truth,\nAnd in thy wisdom make me wise.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "links": [["waive", "waive"], ["remit", "remit"], ["absolve", "absolve"], ["payment", "payment"], ["compensation", "compensation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)", "text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."}], "glosses": ["To accord forgiveness."], "links": [["accord", "accord"], ["forgiveness", "forgiveness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To look past; to look beyond."], "links": [["look past", "look past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014:", "text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "links": [["redeem", "redeem"], ["offset", "offset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fôr-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪv"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anažra", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "анажьра"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fal"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "yəḳr malät", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ይቅር ማለት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāmaḥa", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "سَامَحَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡafara", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "غَفَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nerel", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ներել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ljert"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamaq"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "barkatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прабача́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "праба́чыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daravácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "дарава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proštávam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostjá", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "простя́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oproštavam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опрощавам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fun¹ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jiu⁴ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánliàng", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuānshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráoshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpouštět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardoni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andestama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andeks andma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeksi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭieba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "პატიება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miṭeveba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "მიტევება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeihen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fragiban", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synchoró", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "συγχωρώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aphíēmi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ἀφίημι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kharízomai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "χαρίζομαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "salákh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "סָלַח"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "माफ़ करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "क्षमा करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "megbocsát"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fyrirgefa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "mengampuni"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeks"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maith do"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "do·lugai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yurusu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "許す"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōsha suru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "容赦する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşıru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешіру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım jasau", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешірім жасау"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğapu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғапу ету"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğafu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғафу ету"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vâkìuh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "a’pʰey tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អភ័យទោស"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ɑt tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អត់ទោស"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yongseohada", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "용서하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lêxoşbûn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "لێخۆشبوون"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirüü", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirip koyuu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирип коюу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hai ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pīdūt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ignōscō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "veniam do"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "condōnō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "iustificō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "redōnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "piedot"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "límbisa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "atleisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "dovanoti"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verginn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prósti", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "про́сти"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opróstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опро́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próštava", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́штава"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "muru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forȝiven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uučlax", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "уучлах"}, {"code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "uswamihi"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "usamihi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlate"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgjeva"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "orsaka"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forġiefan"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdõar"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "بخشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "przebaczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "przebaczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuszczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpuścić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "darowywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "darować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "desculpar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ierta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proščátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "извиня́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "извини́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "milovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "миловать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomilovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "помиловать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛḍati", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "मृडति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "math"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "опра́штати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "опро̀стити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "opráštati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "opròstiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpúšťať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuščati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "disculpar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "-samehe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "förlåta"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "бахшидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "maṉṉi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "மன்னி"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdua"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók tôht hâi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ยกโทษให้"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hâi a-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ให้อภัย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "อภัย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "affetmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "razylaşmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bagyşlamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "proščáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prostýty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probačáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пробача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probáčyty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "проба́чити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "معاف کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "kechirmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "afv etmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha thứ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maddau"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ferjou"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargebn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "פֿאַרגעבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "moykhl zayn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "מוחל זײַן"}], "word": "forgive"}
forgive (English verb) forgive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "forgivable"}, {"word": "forgive and forget"}, {"word": "forgive but don't forget"}, {"word": "forgiveness"}, {"word": "forgiver"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰebʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foryiven"}, "expansion": "Middle English foryiven", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forġiefan", "t": "to forgive, to give"}, "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frageban"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fragebaną", "t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for-", "3": "give"}, "expansion": "for- + give", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "forgeve"}, "expansion": "Scots forgeve", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferjaan", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vergeven", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "vergeben", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrirgefa", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).", "forms": [{"form": "forgives", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "forgiving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "forgave", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "forgiven", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "forgives", "2": "forgiving", "3": "forgave", "4": "forgiven"}, "expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["desire", "desire"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:", "text": "Forgive these wild and wandering cries,\nConfusions of a wasted youth;\nForgive them where they fail in truth,\nAnd in thy wisdom make me wise.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "links": [["waive", "waive"], ["remit", "remit"], ["absolve", "absolve"], ["payment", "payment"], ["compensation", "compensation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)", "text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."}], "glosses": ["To accord forgiveness."], "links": [["accord", "accord"], ["forgiveness", "forgiveness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To look past; to look beyond."], "links": [["look past", "look past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014:", "text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "links": [["redeem", "redeem"], ["offset", "offset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fôr-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪv"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anažra", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "анажьра"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fal"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "yəḳr malät", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ይቅር ማለት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāmaḥa", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "سَامَحَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡafara", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "غَفَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nerel", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ներել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ljert"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamaq"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "barkatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прабача́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "праба́чыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daravácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "дарава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proštávam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostjá", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "простя́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oproštavam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опрощавам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fun¹ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jiu⁴ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánliàng", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuānshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráoshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpouštět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardoni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andestama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andeks andma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeksi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭieba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "პატიება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miṭeveba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "მიტევება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeihen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fragiban", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synchoró", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "συγχωρώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aphíēmi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ἀφίημι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kharízomai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "χαρίζομαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "salákh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "סָלַח"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "माफ़ करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "क्षमा करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "megbocsát"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fyrirgefa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "mengampuni"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeks"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maith do"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "do·lugai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yurusu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "許す"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōsha suru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "容赦する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşıru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешіру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım jasau", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешірім жасау"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğapu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғапу ету"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğafu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғафу ету"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vâkìuh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "a’pʰey tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អភ័យទោស"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ɑt tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អត់ទោស"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yongseohada", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "용서하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lêxoşbûn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "لێخۆشبوون"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirüü", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirip koyuu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирип коюу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hai ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pīdūt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ignōscō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "veniam do"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "condōnō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "iustificō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "redōnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "piedot"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "límbisa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "atleisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "dovanoti"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verginn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prósti", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "про́сти"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opróstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опро́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próštava", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́штава"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "muru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forȝiven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uučlax", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "уучлах"}, {"code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "uswamihi"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "usamihi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlate"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgjeva"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "orsaka"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forġiefan"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdõar"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "بخشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "przebaczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "przebaczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuszczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpuścić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "darowywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "darować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "desculpar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ierta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proščátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "извиня́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "извини́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "milovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "миловать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomilovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "помиловать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛḍati", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "मृडति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "math"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "опра́штати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "опро̀стити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "opráštati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "opròstiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpúšťať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuščati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "disculpar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "-samehe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "förlåta"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "бахшидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "maṉṉi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "மன்னி"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdua"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók tôht hâi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ยกโทษให้"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hâi a-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ให้อภัย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "อภัย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "affetmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "razylaşmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bagyşlamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "proščáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prostýty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probačáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пробача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probáčyty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "проба́чити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "معاف کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "kechirmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "afv etmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha thứ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maddau"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ferjou"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargebn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "פֿאַרגעבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "moykhl zayn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "מוחל זײַן"}], "word": "forgive"}
forgive (English verb) forgive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "forgivable"}, {"word": "forgive and forget"}, {"word": "forgive but don't forget"}, {"word": "forgiveness"}, {"word": "forgiver"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰebʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foryiven"}, "expansion": "Middle English foryiven", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forġiefan", "t": "to forgive, to give"}, "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frageban"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fragebaną", "t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for-", "3": "give"}, "expansion": "for- + give", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "forgeve"}, "expansion": "Scots forgeve", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferjaan", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vergeven", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "vergeben", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrirgefa", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).", "forms": [{"form": "forgives", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "forgiving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "forgave", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "forgiven", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "forgives", "2": "forgiving", "3": "forgave", "4": "forgiven"}, "expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["desire", "desire"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:", "text": "Forgive these wild and wandering cries,\nConfusions of a wasted youth;\nForgive them where they fail in truth,\nAnd in thy wisdom make me wise.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "links": [["waive", "waive"], ["remit", "remit"], ["absolve", "absolve"], ["payment", "payment"], ["compensation", "compensation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)", "text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."}], "glosses": ["To accord forgiveness."], "links": [["accord", "accord"], ["forgiveness", "forgiveness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To look past; to look beyond."], "links": [["look past", "look past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014:", "text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "links": [["redeem", "redeem"], ["offset", "offset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fôr-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪv"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anažra", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "анажьра"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fal"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "yəḳr malät", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ይቅር ማለት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāmaḥa", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "سَامَحَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡafara", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "غَفَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nerel", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ներել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ljert"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamaq"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "barkatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прабача́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "праба́чыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daravácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "дарава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proštávam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostjá", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "простя́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oproštavam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опрощавам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fun¹ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jiu⁴ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánliàng", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuānshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráoshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpouštět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardoni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andestama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andeks andma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeksi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭieba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "პატიება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miṭeveba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "მიტევება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeihen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fragiban", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synchoró", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "συγχωρώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aphíēmi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ἀφίημι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kharízomai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "χαρίζομαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "salákh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "סָלַח"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "माफ़ करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "क्षमा करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "megbocsát"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fyrirgefa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "mengampuni"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeks"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maith do"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "do·lugai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yurusu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "許す"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōsha suru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "容赦する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşıru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешіру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım jasau", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешірім жасау"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğapu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғапу ету"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğafu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғафу ету"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vâkìuh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "a’pʰey tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អភ័យទោស"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ɑt tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អត់ទោស"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yongseohada", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "용서하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lêxoşbûn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "لێخۆشبوون"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirüü", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirip koyuu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирип коюу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hai ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pīdūt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ignōscō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "veniam do"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "condōnō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "iustificō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "redōnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "piedot"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "límbisa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "atleisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "dovanoti"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verginn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prósti", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "про́сти"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opróstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опро́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próštava", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́штава"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "muru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forȝiven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uučlax", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "уучлах"}, {"code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "uswamihi"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "usamihi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlate"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgjeva"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "orsaka"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forġiefan"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdõar"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "بخشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "przebaczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "przebaczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuszczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpuścić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "darowywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "darować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "desculpar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ierta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proščátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "извиня́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "извини́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "milovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "миловать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomilovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "помиловать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛḍati", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "मृडति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "math"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "опра́штати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "опро̀стити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "opráštati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "opròstiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpúšťať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuščati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "disculpar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "-samehe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "förlåta"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "бахшидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "maṉṉi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "மன்னி"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdua"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók tôht hâi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ยกโทษให้"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hâi a-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ให้อภัย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "อภัย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "affetmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "razylaşmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bagyşlamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "proščáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prostýty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probačáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пробача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probáčyty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "проба́чити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "معاف کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "kechirmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "afv etmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha thứ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maddau"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ferjou"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargebn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "פֿאַרגעבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "moykhl zayn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "מוחל זײַן"}], "word": "forgive"}
forgive (English verb) forgive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "forgivable"}, {"word": "forgive and forget"}, {"word": "forgive but don't forget"}, {"word": "forgiveness"}, {"word": "forgiver"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰebʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foryiven"}, "expansion": "Middle English foryiven", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forġiefan", "t": "to forgive, to give"}, "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frageban"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fragebaną", "t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for-", "3": "give"}, "expansion": "for- + give", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "forgeve"}, "expansion": "Scots forgeve", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferjaan", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vergeven", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "vergeben", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrirgefa", "t": "to forgive"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).", "forms": [{"form": "forgives", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "forgiving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "forgave", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "forgiven", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "forgives", "2": "forgiving", "3": "forgave", "4": "forgiven"}, "expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["desire", "desire"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:", "text": "Forgive these wild and wandering cries,\nConfusions of a wasted youth;\nForgive them where they fail in truth,\nAnd in thy wisdom make me wise.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["waive", "waive"], ["negative", "negative"], ["feeling", "feeling"], ["retribution", "retribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "links": [["waive", "waive"], ["remit", "remit"], ["absolve", "absolve"], ["payment", "payment"], ["compensation", "compensation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)", "text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."}], "glosses": ["To accord forgiveness."], "links": [["accord", "accord"], ["forgiveness", "forgiveness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To look past; to look beyond."], "links": [["look past", "look past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014:", "text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "links": [["redeem", "redeem"], ["offset", "offset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fôr-gĭv'", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪv"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anažra", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "анажьра"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fal"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "yəḳr malät", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ይቅር ማለት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāmaḥa", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "سَامَحَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡafara", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "غَفَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nerel", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ներել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ljert"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamaq"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "barkatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прабача́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "праба́чыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daravácʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "дарава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proštávam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostjá", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "простя́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oproštavam", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опрощавам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fun¹ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jiu⁴ syu³", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原諒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánliàng", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "原谅"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "寬恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuānshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "宽恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饒恕"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráoshù", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "饶恕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpouštět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgive"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardoni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andestama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "andeks andma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeksi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭieba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "პატიება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miṭeveba", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "მიტევება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeihen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fragiban", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synchoró", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "συγχωρώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aphíēmi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ἀφίημι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kharízomai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "χαρίζομαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "salákh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "סָלַח"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "माफ़ करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "क्षमा करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "megbocsát"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "fyrirgefa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardonar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "mengampuni"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "antaa anteeks"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maith do"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "do·lugai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yurusu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "許す"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōsha suru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "容赦する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşıru", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешіру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım jasau", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кешірім жасау"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğapu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғапу ету"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğafu etu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ғафу ету"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "vâkìuh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "a’pʰey tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អភ័យទោស"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ɑt tooh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "អត់ទោស"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yongseohada", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "용서하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lêxoşbûn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "لێخۆشبوون"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirüü", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirip koyuu", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "кечирип коюу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hai ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa phai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ອະໄພ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pīdūt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ignōscō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "veniam do"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "condōnō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "iustificō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "redōnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "piedot"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "límbisa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "atleisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "dovanoti"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "vergeven"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verzeien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "verginn"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prósti", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "про́сти"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opróstuva", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "опро́стува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "próštava", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "про́штава"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "memaafkan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "muru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forȝiven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uučlax", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "уучлах"}, {"code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "uswamihi"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "usamihi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgi"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forlate"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tilgjeva"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "orsaka"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "forġiefan"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdõar"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "بخشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "przebaczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "przebaczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuszczać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpuścić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "darowywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "darować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdoar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "desculpar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ierta"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proščátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "извиня́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "извини́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "milovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "миловать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomilovatʹ", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "помиловать"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛḍati", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "मृडति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "math"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "опра́штати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "опро̀стити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "opráštati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "opròstiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpúšťať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odpuščati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odpustiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "disculpar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "-samehe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "förlåta"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxšidan", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "бахшидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "maṉṉi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "மன்னி"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "perdua"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók tôht hâi", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ยกโทษให้"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hâi a-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ให้อภัย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pai", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "อภัย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "affetmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bağışlamak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "razylaşmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "bagyşlamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "proščáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проща́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prostýty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прости́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probačáty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пробача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probáčyty", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "проба́чити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "māf karnā", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "معاف کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "kechirmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "afv etmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha thứ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "tha"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "pardön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "maddau"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "ferjou"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargebn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "פֿאַרגעבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "moykhl zayn", "sense": "transitive, to pardon", "word": "מוחל זײַן"}], "word": "forgive"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.