Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

above/English/noun

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above/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "abovesaid"}, {"word": "aboves'd"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, “Twinz”, in Capital Punishment, performed by Big Pun and Fat Joe:", "text": "A brother from another mother, sent from the above.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Heaven."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Higher authority."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, William Morris, The Well at the World's End:", "text": "Withal they saw of him that he had no doubt but that they should come to their above on the morrow,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["betterment, raised status or condition."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) betterment, raised status or condition."], "tags": ["archaic", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorespomenat", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "гореспоменат"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "vyšší"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "yllä mainittu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "edellä mainittu"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "fentemlített"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "iepriekšminētais"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyšeupomjánutyj", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "вышеупомя́нутый"}], "word": "above"}

above (English noun) above/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "abovesaid"}, {"word": "aboves'd"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, “Twinz”, in Capital Punishment, performed by Big Pun and Fat Joe:", "text": "A brother from another mother, sent from the above.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Heaven."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Higher authority."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, William Morris, The Well at the World's End:", "text": "Withal they saw of him that he had no doubt but that they should come to their above on the morrow,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["betterment, raised status or condition."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) betterment, raised status or condition."], "tags": ["archaic", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorespomenat", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "гореспоменат"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "vyšší"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "yllä mainittu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "edellä mainittu"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "fentemlített"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "iepriekšminētais"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyšeupomjánutyj", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "вышеупомя́нутый"}], "word": "above"}

above (English noun) above/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "abovesaid"}, {"word": "aboves'd"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, “Twinz”, in Capital Punishment, performed by Big Pun and Fat Joe:", "text": "A brother from another mother, sent from the above.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Heaven."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Higher authority."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, William Morris, The Well at the World's End:", "text": "Withal they saw of him that he had no doubt but that they should come to their above on the morrow,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["betterment, raised status or condition."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) betterment, raised status or condition."], "tags": ["archaic", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorespomenat", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "гореспоменат"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "vyšší"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "yllä mainittu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "edellä mainittu"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "fentemlített"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "iepriekšminētais"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyšeupomjánutyj", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "вышеупомя́нутый"}], "word": "above"}

above/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "abovesaid"}, {"word": "aboves'd"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, “Twinz”, in Capital Punishment, performed by Big Pun and Fat Joe:", "text": "A brother from another mother, sent from the above.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Heaven."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Higher authority."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, William Morris, The Well at the World's End:", "text": "Withal they saw of him that he had no doubt but that they should come to their above on the morrow,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["betterment, raised status or condition."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) betterment, raised status or condition."], "tags": ["archaic", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorespomenat", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "гореспоменат"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "vyšší"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "yllä mainittu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "edellä mainittu"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "fentemlített"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "iepriekšminētais"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyšeupomjánutyj", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "вышеупомя́нутый"}], "word": "above"}

above (English noun) above/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "abovesaid"}, {"word": "aboves'd"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, “Twinz”, in Capital Punishment, performed by Big Pun and Fat Joe:", "text": "A brother from another mother, sent from the above.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Heaven."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Higher authority."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, William Morris, The Well at the World's End:", "text": "Withal they saw of him that he had no doubt but that they should come to their above on the morrow,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["betterment, raised status or condition."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) betterment, raised status or condition."], "tags": ["archaic", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorespomenat", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "гореспоменат"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "vyšší"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "yllä mainittu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "edellä mainittu"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "fentemlített"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "iepriekšminētais"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyšeupomjánutyj", "sense": "something mentioned previously in a document", "word": "вышеупомя́нутый"}], "word": "above"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.