Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

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• lingua franca/English/noun

lingua franca/English/noun

• 1: lingua franca/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "note": "\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0", "roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language"}: {"categories": ["Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Languages"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "lingua franca"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.", "forms": [{"form": "lingua francas", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lingue franche", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "linguae francae", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "linguas franca", "tags": ["plural", "rare"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "lingue franche", "3": "linguae francae", "4": "linguas franca", "nolinkhead": "1", "pl4qual": "rare"}, "expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry:", "text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."], "links": [["common", "common"], ["language", "language"], ["people", "people"], ["diverse", "diverse"], ["background", "background"], ["communicate", "communicate"], ["basic", "basic"], ["form", "form"], ["speech", "speech"], ["simplified", "simplified"], ["grammar", "grammar"], ["first language", "first language"], ["speaker", "speaker"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "koine"}, {"word": "link language"}, {"word": "trade language"}, {"word": "vehicular language"}], "wikipedia": ["lingua franca"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "common language", "word": "ortaq dil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "通用語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "通用语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "交際語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāojìyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "交际语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同語言"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同语言"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同语"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fællessprog"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue véhiculaire"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue franche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lingva pranḳa", "sense": "common language", "word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language", "word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena", "sense": "common language", "word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა", "roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lingua Franca"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verkehrssprache"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "common language", "word": "as in Italian"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koiní", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "common language", "word": "közvetítőnyelv"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "basantara"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa perantara"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa pasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa dagang"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "francbhéarla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ringuwa-furanka", "sense": "common language", "word": "リングワ・フランカ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ringafuranka", "sense": "common language", "word": "リンガフランカ"}, {"alt": "きょうつうご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōtsūgo", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通語"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongtong'eo", "sense": "common language", "word": "공통어"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ringgua peurangka", "sense": "common language", "word": "링구아 프랑카"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fellesspråk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fellesspråk"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e miyânji", "sense": "common language", "word": "زبان میانجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "língua franca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "língva-fránka", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine", "indeclinable"], "word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óbščij jazýk", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́бщий язы́к"}, {"alt": "межнациона́льного", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "язы́к обще́ния"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lengua vehicular"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lengua franca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "common language", "word": "wikang kompromiso"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa glaang", "sense": "common language", "word": "ภาษากลาง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "spyi skad", "sense": "common language", "word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "common language", "word": "geçer dil ortak dil"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rābita-zabān", "sense": "common language", "word": "رابطہ زبان"}], "word": "lingua franca"}

lingua franca/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "note": "\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0", "roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language"}: {"categories": ["Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Languages"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "lingua franca"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.", "forms": [{"form": "lingua francas", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lingue franche", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "linguae francae", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "linguas franca", "tags": ["plural", "rare"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "lingue franche", "3": "linguae francae", "4": "linguas franca", "nolinkhead": "1", "pl4qual": "rare"}, "expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry:", "text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."], "links": [["common", "common"], ["language", "language"], ["people", "people"], ["diverse", "diverse"], ["background", "background"], ["communicate", "communicate"], ["basic", "basic"], ["form", "form"], ["speech", "speech"], ["simplified", "simplified"], ["grammar", "grammar"], ["first language", "first language"], ["speaker", "speaker"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "koine"}, {"word": "link language"}, {"word": "trade language"}, {"word": "vehicular language"}], "wikipedia": ["lingua franca"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "common language", "word": "ortaq dil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "通用語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "通用语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "交際語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāojìyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "交际语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同語言"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同语言"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同语"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fællessprog"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue véhiculaire"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue franche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lingva pranḳa", "sense": "common language", "word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language", "word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena", "sense": "common language", "word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა", "roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lingua Franca"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verkehrssprache"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "common language", "word": "as in Italian"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koiní", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "common language", "word": "közvetítőnyelv"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "basantara"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa perantara"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa pasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa dagang"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "francbhéarla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ringuwa-furanka", "sense": "common language", "word": "リングワ・フランカ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ringafuranka", "sense": "common language", "word": "リンガフランカ"}, {"alt": "きょうつうご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōtsūgo", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通語"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongtong'eo", "sense": "common language", "word": "공통어"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ringgua peurangka", "sense": "common language", "word": "링구아 프랑카"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fellesspråk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fellesspråk"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e miyânji", "sense": "common language", "word": "زبان میانجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "língua franca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "língva-fránka", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine", "indeclinable"], "word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óbščij jazýk", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́бщий язы́к"}, {"alt": "межнациона́льного", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "язы́к обще́ния"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lengua vehicular"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lengua franca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "common language", "word": "wikang kompromiso"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa glaang", "sense": "common language", "word": "ภาษากลาง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "spyi skad", "sense": "common language", "word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "common language", "word": "geçer dil ortak dil"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rābita-zabān", "sense": "common language", "word": "رابطہ زبان"}], "word": "lingua franca"}

lingua franca (English noun) lingua franca/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "note": "\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0", "roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language"}: {"categories": ["Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Languages"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "lingua franca"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.", "forms": [{"form": "lingua francas", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lingue franche", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "linguae francae", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "linguas franca", "tags": ["plural", "rare"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "lingue franche", "3": "linguae francae", "4": "linguas franca", "nolinkhead": "1", "pl4qual": "rare"}, "expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry:", "text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."], "links": [["common", "common"], ["language", "language"], ["people", "people"], ["diverse", "diverse"], ["background", "background"], ["communicate", "communicate"], ["basic", "basic"], ["form", "form"], ["speech", "speech"], ["simplified", "simplified"], ["grammar", "grammar"], ["first language", "first language"], ["speaker", "speaker"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "koine"}, {"word": "link language"}, {"word": "trade language"}, {"word": "vehicular language"}], "wikipedia": ["lingua franca"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "common language", "word": "ortaq dil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "通用語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "通用语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "交際語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāojìyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "交际语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同語言"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同语言"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同語"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "sense": "common language", "word": "共同语"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fællessprog"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue véhiculaire"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue franche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lingva pranḳa", "sense": "common language", "word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language", "word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena", "sense": "common language", "word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა", "roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena", "sense": "common language"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lingua Franca"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verkehrssprache"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "common language", "word": "as in Italian"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koiní", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "common language", "word": "közvetítőnyelv"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "basantara"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa perantara"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa pasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "common language", "word": "bahasa dagang"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "francbhéarla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ringuwa-furanka", "sense": "common language", "word": "リングワ・フランカ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ringafuranka", "sense": "common language", "word": "リンガフランカ"}, {"alt": "きょうつうご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōtsūgo", "sense": "common language", "word": "共通語"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongtong'eo", "sense": "common language", "word": "공통어"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ringgua peurangka", "sense": "common language", "word": "링구아 프랑카"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fellesspråk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fellesspråk"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e miyânji", "sense": "common language", "word": "زبان میانجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "língua franca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "língva-fránka", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine", "indeclinable"], "word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óbščij jazýk", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́бщий язы́к"}, {"alt": "межнациона́льного", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "язы́к обще́ния"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lengua vehicular"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lengua franca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "common language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "common language", "word": "wikang kompromiso"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa glaang", "sense": "common language", "word": "ภาษากลาง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "spyi skad", "sense": "common language", "word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "common language", "word": "geçer dil ortak dil"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "common language", "word": "lingua franca"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rābita-zabān", "sense": "common language", "word": "رابطہ زبان"}], "word": "lingua franca"}