Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

action/English/noun

1: action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "inaction"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "omission"}], "categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Functions", "en:Physical quantities", "en:War"], "derived": [{"word": "actant"}, {"word": "actionable"}, {"word": "action adventure"}, {"word": "actional"}, {"word": "action doll"}, {"word": "actionee"}, {"word": "actioner"}, {"word": "actionfest"}, {"word": "action figure"}, {"word": "action film"}, {"word": "action-forcing"}, {"word": "action game"}, {"word": "action group"}, {"word": "action hero"}, {"word": "action hoe"}, {"word": "action house"}, {"word": "actionism"}, {"word": "actionist"}, {"word": "action item"}, {"word": "actionize"}, {"word": "actionless"}, {"word": "actionlet"}, {"word": "actionlike"}, {"word": "action man"}, {"word": "action movie"}, {"word": "actionness"}, {"word": "action noun"}, {"word": "action-packed"}, {"word": "action painter"}, {"word": "action painting"}, {"word": "action plan"}, {"word": "action point"}, {"word": "action potential"}, {"word": "action replay"}, {"word": "action research"}, {"word": "ActionScript"}, {"word": "action song"}, {"word": "action space"}, {"word": "action sport"}, {"word": "actions speak louder than words"}, {"word": "action star"}, {"word": "action stations"}, {"word": "action teaching"}, {"word": "action verb"}, {"word": "action word"}, {"word": "actiony"}, {"word": "actious"}, {"word": "after-action"}, {"word": "all talk and no action"}, {"word": "alternate action"}, {"word": "apefirmative action"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "bioaction"}, {"word": "bolt-action"}, {"word": "bolt action"}, {"word": "call to action"}, {"word": "capillary action"}, {"word": "cause of action"}, {"word": "civil action"}, {"word": "class action"}, {"word": "class-action"}, {"word": "coaction"}, {"word": "collective action"}, {"word": "counteraction"}, {"word": "course of action"}, {"word": "cowboy action shooting"}, {"word": "cross action"}, {"word": "double action"}, {"word": "double-action"}, {"word": "ecoaction"}, {"word": "enemy action"}, {"word": "evasive action"}, {"word": "falling action"}, {"word": "false action"}, {"word": "galvanic action"}, {"word": "general intelligent action"}, {"word": "geriaction"}, {"word": "get action"}, {"word": "grand action"}, {"word": "holding action"}, {"word": "hyperaction"}, {"word": "in action"}, {"word": "inaction"}, {"word": "industrial action"}, {"word": "job action"}, {"word": "jump into action"}, {"word": "killed in action"}, {"word": "labor action"}, {"word": "labour action"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "legal action"}, {"word": "lever action"}, {"word": "lights, camera, action"}, {"word": "live action"}, {"word": "lost in action"}, {"word": "man of action"}, {"word": "material action"}, {"word": "microaction"}, {"word": "misaction"}, {"word": "missing in action"}, {"word": "no further action"}, {"word": "nonaction"}, {"word": "out of action"}, {"word": "overaction"}, {"word": "Peabody action"}, {"word": "permissive-action link"}, {"word": "Phineas action"}, {"word": "piece of the action"}, {"word": "plan of action"}, {"word": "play-action pass"}, {"word": "police action"}, {"word": "popular action"}, {"word": "positive action"}, {"word": "preaction"}, {"word": "pre-action"}, {"word": "principle of least action"}, {"word": "pump action"}, {"word": "put into action"}, {"word": "quantum of action"}, {"word": "radius of action"}, {"word": "rearguard action"}, {"word": "repose in action"}, {"word": "representative action"}, {"word": "retroaction"}, {"word": "rising action"}, {"word": "romaction"}, {"word": "secondary action"}, {"word": "self-action"}, {"word": "shareholders' derivative action"}, {"word": "slide action"}, {"word": "spooky action at a distance"}, {"word": "spring into action"}, {"word": "stop-action"}, {"word": "subaction"}, {"word": "suit the action to the word"}, {"word": "superaction"}, {"word": "swing into action"}, {"word": "take action"}, {"word": "unaction"}, {"word": "underaction"}, {"word": "unity of action"}, {"word": "western action shooting"}, {"word": "zone of action"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "أَكْشِن", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "екшън", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Action", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Action", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Action"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "aicsean", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: aicsean"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "he", "2": "אקשן", "bor": "1", "tr": "akshn"}, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アクション", "bor": "1", "tr": "akushon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "액션", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "экшн", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "accion"}, "expansion": "Middle English accion", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aucion"}, "expansion": "Old French aucion", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "āctiō", "4": "", "5": "act of doing or making", "alt": "āctiō(n)"}, "expansion": "Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éǵeti"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "act", "4": "ion"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -ion", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.", "forms": [{"form": "actions", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)", "name": "en-noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "design"}], "hyphenation": ["ac‧tion"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "action at a distance"}, {"word": "direct action"}, {"word": "social action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "exploit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "maneuver"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "misdeed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "performance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "perpetration"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "act"}, {"word": "agency"}, {"word": "agent"}, {"word": "deed"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The effort of performing or doing something."], "links": [["effort", "effort"], ["performing", "performing"], ["doing", "doing"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."], "links": [["done", "done"], ["purpose", "purpose"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A way of motion or functioning."], "links": [["motion", "motion"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a movie full of exciting action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fast-paced activity."], "links": [["activity", "activity"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms"], "examples": [{"text": "pump-action shotgun", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"], ["load", "load"], ["lock", "lock"], ["extract", "extract"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"]], "raw_glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"], ["piano", "piano"], ["key", "key"], ["device", "device"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["lutherie", "lutherie"], ["string", "string"], ["fingerboard", "fingerboard"], ["string instrument", "string instrument"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She gave him some action.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Sexual intercourse."], "links": [["Sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "qualifier": "typically with a quantifier", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["Combat", "combat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) Combat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["charge", "charge"], ["lawsuit", "lawsuit#English"], ["actio", "actio"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["algebraic structure", "algebraic structure"], ["transforms", "transform"], ["structure", "structure"], ["set", "set"], ["respects", "respect"], ["morphism", "morphism"], ["endomorphisms", "endomorphism"], ["group action", "group action"], ["group", "group"], ["homomorphism", "homomorphism"], ["bijections", "bijection"], ["composition", "composition"], ["module", "module"], ["ring", "ring"], ["abelian group", "abelian group"], ["ring homomorphism", "ring homomorphism"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["energy", "energy"], ["time", "time"], ["Lagrangian", "Lagrangian function"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "senseid": ["en:physics"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Literature"], "glosses": ["The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "links": [["literature", "literature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["literature", "media", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["en:Art"], "glosses": ["The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"]], "qualifier": "painting and sculpture", "raw_glosses": ["(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["art", "arts"]}, {"categories": ["en:Bowling"], "glosses": ["spin put on the bowling ball."], "links": [["bowling", "bowling#Noun"], ["spin", "spin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Euripus of funds and actions", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "links": [["share", "share"], ["capital", "capital"], ["stock", "stock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88:", "text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["action sermon", "action sermon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["Christianity"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sciences"], "glosses": ["A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "links": [["sciences", "sciences"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["Purposeful behavior."], "links": [["Purposeful", "purposeful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics) Purposeful behavior."], "tags": ["Austrian", "countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1:", "text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A demonstration by activists."], "links": [["activist", "activist"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-action.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ækʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "something done", "word": "deed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "act"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "acting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "cocky"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "doing"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "tekeminen"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "optrede"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "veprim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَمَل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcoġutʻyun", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "գործողություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ararkʻ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "արարք"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəməl", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ғәмәл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjannje", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дзе́янне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjstvie", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjnost", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "де́йност"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xíngdòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行动"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "作用"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzione"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "handling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "handeling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "st-ꜥ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "st-t:a:Z1"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tegu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "teko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimenpide"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ქმედება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "მოქმედება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Handlung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Aktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enérgeia", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ενέργεια"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "práxi", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πράξη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prâxis", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πρᾶξις"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yin abu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "p'ulá", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'asé", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्म"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "करम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kām", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriyā", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "क्रिया"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tett"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "cselekedet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "intézkedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "action"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōdō", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កម្ម"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "keriyaa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិរិយា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kəc", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិច្ច"}, {"alt": "行動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haengdong", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "행동"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ກຳ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān ka tham", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ການກະທຳ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctus"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dejstvo", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дејство"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "കർമ്മം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pravr̥tti", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzjoni"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "itrenɗwa"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dǣd"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "koneš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "کنش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âksyon", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "آکسیون"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "عمل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "czynność"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "działanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "czyn"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "faptă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "acțiune"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postúpok", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "посту́пок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ákcija", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "а́кция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "акт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dejánije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дея́ние"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "कर्मन्"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ра́дња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "чи̑н"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "rádnja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "čȋn"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dejanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "handling"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "амал"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "กรรม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-grà-tam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "การกระทำ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ལས"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yamalläññe"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yāmor"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "amel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "eylem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "fiil"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ді́я"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díjannja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ді́яння"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hành động"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dun"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dunam"}, {"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "abina abto"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaržum", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "շարժում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dviženie", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движение"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngzuò", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "动作"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "beweging"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "werking"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bewegung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Funktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kínisi", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אופן פעולה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kārya", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कार्य"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāj", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काज"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "mozgás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekvés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "működés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekmény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "üzemelés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ténykedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "tevékenykedés"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "maniero"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "どうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōsa", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"alt": "作動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jakdong", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "작동"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdéjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "возде́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движе́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rörelse"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "kilos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "động tác"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekšǎn", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "екшън"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Action"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "drási", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "δράση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ekshen", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "אקשן"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "akció"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "agado"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akushon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "アクション"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aeksyeon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "액션"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument", "word": "koneisto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard", "word": "kielen korkeus"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "kyyti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "pano"}, {"alt": "性交", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyo", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "성교"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "münasebet"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙiv", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "կռիվ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sražénie", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戰鬥"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàndòu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "战斗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "taistelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kampf"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyān", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "csata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ütközet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "harc"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "kombato"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsen", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "交戦"}, {"alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戦闘"}, {"alt": "交戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyojeon", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "교전"}, {"alt": "戰鬪", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeontu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "전투"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sražénije", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haycʻ", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "հայց"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "иск"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùsòng", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "诉讼"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaloba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kanne"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action en justice"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action légale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Klage"}, {"code": "el", "english": "civil law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agogí", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αγωγή"}, {"code": "el", "english": "criminal law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "díoxi", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "δίωξη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "תביעה משפטית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyog", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियोग"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kereset"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "per"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "eljárás"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione legale"}, {"alt": "そしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soshō", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"alt": "訴訟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosong", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "소송"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarğı", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "یارغو"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "иск"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "toiminto"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "virkning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "verknad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: product of energy and time", "word": "aktio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfolding of the drama of events", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "word": "kierre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "jenga"}], "word": "action"}
1: action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "inaction"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "omission"}], "categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Functions", "en:Physical quantities", "en:War"], "derived": [{"word": "actant"}, {"word": "actionable"}, {"word": "action adventure"}, {"word": "actional"}, {"word": "action doll"}, {"word": "actionee"}, {"word": "actioner"}, {"word": "actionfest"}, {"word": "action figure"}, {"word": "action film"}, {"word": "action-forcing"}, {"word": "action game"}, {"word": "action group"}, {"word": "action hero"}, {"word": "action hoe"}, {"word": "action house"}, {"word": "actionism"}, {"word": "actionist"}, {"word": "action item"}, {"word": "actionize"}, {"word": "actionless"}, {"word": "actionlet"}, {"word": "actionlike"}, {"word": "action man"}, {"word": "action movie"}, {"word": "actionness"}, {"word": "action noun"}, {"word": "action-packed"}, {"word": "action painter"}, {"word": "action painting"}, {"word": "action plan"}, {"word": "action point"}, {"word": "action potential"}, {"word": "action replay"}, {"word": "action research"}, {"word": "ActionScript"}, {"word": "action song"}, {"word": "action space"}, {"word": "action sport"}, {"word": "actions speak louder than words"}, {"word": "action star"}, {"word": "action stations"}, {"word": "action teaching"}, {"word": "action verb"}, {"word": "action word"}, {"word": "actiony"}, {"word": "actious"}, {"word": "after-action"}, {"word": "all talk and no action"}, {"word": "alternate action"}, {"word": "apefirmative action"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "bioaction"}, {"word": "bolt-action"}, {"word": "bolt action"}, {"word": "call to action"}, {"word": "capillary action"}, {"word": "cause of action"}, {"word": "civil action"}, {"word": "class action"}, {"word": "class-action"}, {"word": "coaction"}, {"word": "collective action"}, {"word": "counteraction"}, {"word": "course of action"}, {"word": "cowboy action shooting"}, {"word": "cross action"}, {"word": "double action"}, {"word": "double-action"}, {"word": "ecoaction"}, {"word": "enemy action"}, {"word": "evasive action"}, {"word": "falling action"}, {"word": "false action"}, {"word": "galvanic action"}, {"word": "general intelligent action"}, {"word": "geriaction"}, {"word": "get action"}, {"word": "grand action"}, {"word": "holding action"}, {"word": "hyperaction"}, {"word": "in action"}, {"word": "inaction"}, {"word": "industrial action"}, {"word": "job action"}, {"word": "jump into action"}, {"word": "killed in action"}, {"word": "labor action"}, {"word": "labour action"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "legal action"}, {"word": "lever action"}, {"word": "lights, camera, action"}, {"word": "live action"}, {"word": "lost in action"}, {"word": "man of action"}, {"word": "material action"}, {"word": "microaction"}, {"word": "misaction"}, {"word": "missing in action"}, {"word": "no further action"}, {"word": "nonaction"}, {"word": "out of action"}, {"word": "overaction"}, {"word": "Peabody action"}, {"word": "permissive-action link"}, {"word": "Phineas action"}, {"word": "piece of the action"}, {"word": "plan of action"}, {"word": "play-action pass"}, {"word": "police action"}, {"word": "popular action"}, {"word": "positive action"}, {"word": "preaction"}, {"word": "pre-action"}, {"word": "principle of least action"}, {"word": "pump action"}, {"word": "put into action"}, {"word": "quantum of action"}, {"word": "radius of action"}, {"word": "rearguard action"}, {"word": "repose in action"}, {"word": "representative action"}, {"word": "retroaction"}, {"word": "rising action"}, {"word": "romaction"}, {"word": "secondary action"}, {"word": "self-action"}, {"word": "shareholders' derivative action"}, {"word": "slide action"}, {"word": "spooky action at a distance"}, {"word": "spring into action"}, {"word": "stop-action"}, {"word": "subaction"}, {"word": "suit the action to the word"}, {"word": "superaction"}, {"word": "swing into action"}, {"word": "take action"}, {"word": "unaction"}, {"word": "underaction"}, {"word": "unity of action"}, {"word": "western action shooting"}, {"word": "zone of action"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "أَكْشِن", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "екшън", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Action", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Action", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Action"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "aicsean", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: aicsean"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "he", "2": "אקשן", "bor": "1", "tr": "akshn"}, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アクション", "bor": "1", "tr": "akushon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "액션", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "экшн", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "accion"}, "expansion": "Middle English accion", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aucion"}, "expansion": "Old French aucion", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "āctiō", "4": "", "5": "act of doing or making", "alt": "āctiō(n)"}, "expansion": "Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éǵeti"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "act", "4": "ion"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -ion", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.", "forms": [{"form": "actions", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)", "name": "en-noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "design"}], "hyphenation": ["ac‧tion"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "action at a distance"}, {"word": "direct action"}, {"word": "social action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "exploit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "maneuver"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "misdeed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "performance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "perpetration"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "act"}, {"word": "agency"}, {"word": "agent"}, {"word": "deed"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The effort of performing or doing something."], "links": [["effort", "effort"], ["performing", "performing"], ["doing", "doing"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."], "links": [["done", "done"], ["purpose", "purpose"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A way of motion or functioning."], "links": [["motion", "motion"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a movie full of exciting action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fast-paced activity."], "links": [["activity", "activity"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms"], "examples": [{"text": "pump-action shotgun", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"], ["load", "load"], ["lock", "lock"], ["extract", "extract"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"]], "raw_glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"], ["piano", "piano"], ["key", "key"], ["device", "device"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["lutherie", "lutherie"], ["string", "string"], ["fingerboard", "fingerboard"], ["string instrument", "string instrument"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She gave him some action.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Sexual intercourse."], "links": [["Sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "qualifier": "typically with a quantifier", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["Combat", "combat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) Combat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["charge", "charge"], ["lawsuit", "lawsuit#English"], ["actio", "actio"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["algebraic structure", "algebraic structure"], ["transforms", "transform"], ["structure", "structure"], ["set", "set"], ["respects", "respect"], ["morphism", "morphism"], ["endomorphisms", "endomorphism"], ["group action", "group action"], ["group", "group"], ["homomorphism", "homomorphism"], ["bijections", "bijection"], ["composition", "composition"], ["module", "module"], ["ring", "ring"], ["abelian group", "abelian group"], ["ring homomorphism", "ring homomorphism"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["energy", "energy"], ["time", "time"], ["Lagrangian", "Lagrangian function"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "senseid": ["en:physics"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Literature"], "glosses": ["The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "links": [["literature", "literature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["literature", "media", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["en:Art"], "glosses": ["The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"]], "qualifier": "painting and sculpture", "raw_glosses": ["(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["art", "arts"]}, {"categories": ["en:Bowling"], "glosses": ["spin put on the bowling ball."], "links": [["bowling", "bowling#Noun"], ["spin", "spin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Euripus of funds and actions", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "links": [["share", "share"], ["capital", "capital"], ["stock", "stock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88:", "text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["action sermon", "action sermon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["Christianity"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sciences"], "glosses": ["A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "links": [["sciences", "sciences"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["Purposeful behavior."], "links": [["Purposeful", "purposeful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics) Purposeful behavior."], "tags": ["Austrian", "countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1:", "text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A demonstration by activists."], "links": [["activist", "activist"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-action.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ækʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "something done", "word": "deed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "act"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "acting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "cocky"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "doing"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "tekeminen"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "optrede"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "veprim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَمَل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcoġutʻyun", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "գործողություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ararkʻ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "արարք"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəməl", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ғәмәл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjannje", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дзе́янне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjstvie", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjnost", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "де́йност"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xíngdòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行动"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "作用"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzione"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "handling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "handeling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "st-ꜥ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "st-t:a:Z1"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tegu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "teko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimenpide"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ქმედება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "მოქმედება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Handlung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Aktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enérgeia", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ενέργεια"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "práxi", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πράξη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prâxis", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πρᾶξις"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yin abu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "p'ulá", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'asé", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्म"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "करम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kām", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriyā", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "क्रिया"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tett"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "cselekedet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "intézkedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "action"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōdō", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កម្ម"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "keriyaa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិរិយា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kəc", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិច្ច"}, {"alt": "行動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haengdong", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "행동"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ກຳ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān ka tham", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ການກະທຳ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctus"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dejstvo", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дејство"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "കർമ്മം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pravr̥tti", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzjoni"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "itrenɗwa"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dǣd"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "koneš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "کنش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âksyon", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "آکسیون"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "عمل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "czynność"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "działanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "czyn"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "faptă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "acțiune"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postúpok", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "посту́пок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ákcija", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "а́кция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "акт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dejánije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дея́ние"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "कर्मन्"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ра́дња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "чи̑н"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "rádnja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "čȋn"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dejanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "handling"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "амал"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "กรรม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-grà-tam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "การกระทำ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ལས"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yamalläññe"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yāmor"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "amel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "eylem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "fiil"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ді́я"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díjannja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ді́яння"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hành động"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dun"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dunam"}, {"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "abina abto"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaržum", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "շարժում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dviženie", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движение"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngzuò", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "动作"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "beweging"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "werking"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bewegung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Funktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kínisi", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אופן פעולה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kārya", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कार्य"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāj", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काज"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "mozgás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekvés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "működés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekmény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "üzemelés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ténykedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "tevékenykedés"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "maniero"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "どうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōsa", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"alt": "作動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jakdong", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "작동"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdéjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "возде́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движе́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rörelse"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "kilos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "động tác"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekšǎn", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "екшън"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Action"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "drási", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "δράση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ekshen", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "אקשן"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "akció"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "agado"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akushon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "アクション"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aeksyeon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "액션"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument", "word": "koneisto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard", "word": "kielen korkeus"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "kyyti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "pano"}, {"alt": "性交", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyo", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "성교"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "münasebet"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙiv", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "կռիվ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sražénie", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戰鬥"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàndòu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "战斗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "taistelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kampf"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyān", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "csata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ütközet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "harc"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "kombato"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsen", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "交戦"}, {"alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戦闘"}, {"alt": "交戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyojeon", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "교전"}, {"alt": "戰鬪", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeontu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "전투"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sražénije", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haycʻ", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "հայց"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "иск"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùsòng", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "诉讼"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaloba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kanne"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action en justice"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action légale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Klage"}, {"code": "el", "english": "civil law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agogí", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αγωγή"}, {"code": "el", "english": "criminal law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "díoxi", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "δίωξη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "תביעה משפטית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyog", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियोग"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kereset"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "per"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "eljárás"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione legale"}, {"alt": "そしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soshō", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"alt": "訴訟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosong", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "소송"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarğı", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "یارغو"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "иск"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "toiminto"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "virkning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "verknad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: product of energy and time", "word": "aktio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfolding of the drama of events", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "word": "kierre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "jenga"}], "word": "action"}

action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "inaction"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "omission"}], "categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Functions", "en:Physical quantities", "en:War"], "derived": [{"word": "actant"}, {"word": "actionable"}, {"word": "action adventure"}, {"word": "actional"}, {"word": "action doll"}, {"word": "actionee"}, {"word": "actioner"}, {"word": "actionfest"}, {"word": "action figure"}, {"word": "action film"}, {"word": "action-forcing"}, {"word": "action game"}, {"word": "action group"}, {"word": "action hero"}, {"word": "action hoe"}, {"word": "action house"}, {"word": "actionism"}, {"word": "actionist"}, {"word": "action item"}, {"word": "actionize"}, {"word": "actionless"}, {"word": "actionlet"}, {"word": "actionlike"}, {"word": "action man"}, {"word": "action movie"}, {"word": "actionness"}, {"word": "action noun"}, {"word": "action-packed"}, {"word": "action painter"}, {"word": "action painting"}, {"word": "action plan"}, {"word": "action point"}, {"word": "action potential"}, {"word": "action replay"}, {"word": "action research"}, {"word": "ActionScript"}, {"word": "action song"}, {"word": "action space"}, {"word": "action sport"}, {"word": "actions speak louder than words"}, {"word": "action star"}, {"word": "action stations"}, {"word": "action teaching"}, {"word": "action verb"}, {"word": "action word"}, {"word": "actiony"}, {"word": "actious"}, {"word": "after-action"}, {"word": "all talk and no action"}, {"word": "alternate action"}, {"word": "apefirmative action"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "bioaction"}, {"word": "bolt-action"}, {"word": "bolt action"}, {"word": "call to action"}, {"word": "capillary action"}, {"word": "cause of action"}, {"word": "civil action"}, {"word": "class action"}, {"word": "class-action"}, {"word": "coaction"}, {"word": "collective action"}, {"word": "counteraction"}, {"word": "course of action"}, {"word": "cowboy action shooting"}, {"word": "cross action"}, {"word": "double action"}, {"word": "double-action"}, {"word": "ecoaction"}, {"word": "enemy action"}, {"word": "evasive action"}, {"word": "falling action"}, {"word": "false action"}, {"word": "galvanic action"}, {"word": "general intelligent action"}, {"word": "geriaction"}, {"word": "get action"}, {"word": "grand action"}, {"word": "holding action"}, {"word": "hyperaction"}, {"word": "in action"}, {"word": "inaction"}, {"word": "industrial action"}, {"word": "job action"}, {"word": "jump into action"}, {"word": "killed in action"}, {"word": "labor action"}, {"word": "labour action"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "legal action"}, {"word": "lever action"}, {"word": "lights, camera, action"}, {"word": "live action"}, {"word": "lost in action"}, {"word": "man of action"}, {"word": "material action"}, {"word": "microaction"}, {"word": "misaction"}, {"word": "missing in action"}, {"word": "no further action"}, {"word": "nonaction"}, {"word": "out of action"}, {"word": "overaction"}, {"word": "Peabody action"}, {"word": "permissive-action link"}, {"word": "Phineas action"}, {"word": "piece of the action"}, {"word": "plan of action"}, {"word": "play-action pass"}, {"word": "police action"}, {"word": "popular action"}, {"word": "positive action"}, {"word": "preaction"}, {"word": "pre-action"}, {"word": "principle of least action"}, {"word": "pump action"}, {"word": "put into action"}, {"word": "quantum of action"}, {"word": "radius of action"}, {"word": "rearguard action"}, {"word": "repose in action"}, {"word": "representative action"}, {"word": "retroaction"}, {"word": "rising action"}, {"word": "romaction"}, {"word": "secondary action"}, {"word": "self-action"}, {"word": "shareholders' derivative action"}, {"word": "slide action"}, {"word": "spooky action at a distance"}, {"word": "spring into action"}, {"word": "stop-action"}, {"word": "subaction"}, {"word": "suit the action to the word"}, {"word": "superaction"}, {"word": "swing into action"}, {"word": "take action"}, {"word": "unaction"}, {"word": "underaction"}, {"word": "unity of action"}, {"word": "western action shooting"}, {"word": "zone of action"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "أَكْشِن", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "екшън", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Action", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Action", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Action"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "aicsean", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: aicsean"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "he", "2": "אקשן", "bor": "1", "tr": "akshn"}, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アクション", "bor": "1", "tr": "akushon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "액션", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "экшн", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂eǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "accion"}, "expansion": "Middle English accion", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aucion"}, "expansion": "Old French aucion", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "āctiō", "4": "", "5": "act of doing or making", "alt": "āctiō(n)"}, "expansion": "Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂éǵeti"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂éǵeti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "act", "4": "ion"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -ion", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.", "forms": [{"form": "actions", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)", "name": "en-noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "design"}], "hyphenation": ["ac‧tion"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "action at a distance"}, {"word": "direct action"}, {"word": "social action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "exploit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "maneuver"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "misdeed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "performance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "perpetration"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "act"}, {"word": "agency"}, {"word": "agent"}, {"word": "deed"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The effort of performing or doing something."], "links": [["effort", "effort"], ["performing", "performing"], ["doing", "doing"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."], "links": [["done", "done"], ["purpose", "purpose"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A way of motion or functioning."], "links": [["motion", "motion"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a movie full of exciting action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fast-paced activity."], "links": [["activity", "activity"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms"], "examples": [{"text": "pump-action shotgun", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"], ["load", "load"], ["lock", "lock"], ["extract", "extract"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"]], "raw_glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"], ["piano", "piano"], ["key", "key"], ["device", "device"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["lutherie", "lutherie"], ["string", "string"], ["fingerboard", "fingerboard"], ["string instrument", "string instrument"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She gave him some action.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Sexual intercourse."], "links": [["Sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "qualifier": "typically with a quantifier", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["Combat", "combat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) Combat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["charge", "charge"], ["lawsuit", "lawsuit#English"], ["actio", "actio"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["algebraic structure", "algebraic structure"], ["transforms", "transform"], ["structure", "structure"], ["set", "set"], ["respects", "respect"], ["morphism", "morphism"], ["endomorphisms", "endomorphism"], ["group action", "group action"], ["group", "group"], ["homomorphism", "homomorphism"], ["bijections", "bijection"], ["composition", "composition"], ["module", "module"], ["ring", "ring"], ["abelian group", "abelian group"], ["ring homomorphism", "ring homomorphism"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["energy", "energy"], ["time", "time"], ["Lagrangian", "Lagrangian function"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "senseid": ["en:physics"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Literature"], "glosses": ["The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "links": [["literature", "literature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["literature", "media", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["en:Art"], "glosses": ["The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"]], "qualifier": "painting and sculpture", "raw_glosses": ["(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["art", "arts"]}, {"categories": ["en:Bowling"], "glosses": ["spin put on the bowling ball."], "links": [["bowling", "bowling#Noun"], ["spin", "spin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Euripus of funds and actions", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "links": [["share", "share"], ["capital", "capital"], ["stock", "stock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88:", "text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["action sermon", "action sermon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["Christianity"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sciences"], "glosses": ["A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "links": [["sciences", "sciences"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["Purposeful behavior."], "links": [["Purposeful", "purposeful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics) Purposeful behavior."], "tags": ["Austrian", "countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1:", "text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A demonstration by activists."], "links": [["activist", "activist"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-action.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ækʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "something done", "word": "deed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "act"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "acting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "cocky"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "doing"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "tekeminen"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "optrede"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "veprim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَمَل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcoġutʻyun", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "գործողություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ararkʻ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "արարք"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəməl", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ғәмәл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjannje", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дзе́янне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjstvie", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjnost", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "де́йност"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xíngdòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行动"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "作用"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzione"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "handling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "handeling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "st-ꜥ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "st-t:a:Z1"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tegu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "teko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimenpide"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ქმედება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "მოქმედება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Handlung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Aktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enérgeia", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ενέργεια"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "práxi", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πράξη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prâxis", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πρᾶξις"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yin abu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "p'ulá", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'asé", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्म"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "करम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kām", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriyā", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "क्रिया"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tett"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "cselekedet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "intézkedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "action"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōdō", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កម្ម"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "keriyaa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិរិយា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kəc", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិច្ច"}, {"alt": "行動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haengdong", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "행동"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ກຳ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān ka tham", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ການກະທຳ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctus"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dejstvo", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дејство"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "കർമ്മം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pravr̥tti", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzjoni"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "itrenɗwa"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dǣd"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "koneš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "کنش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âksyon", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "آکسیون"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "عمل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "czynność"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "działanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "czyn"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "faptă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "acțiune"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postúpok", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "посту́пок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ákcija", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "а́кция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "акт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dejánije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дея́ние"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "कर्मन्"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ра́дња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "чи̑н"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "rádnja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "čȋn"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dejanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "handling"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "амал"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "กรรม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-grà-tam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "การกระทำ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ལས"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yamalläññe"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yāmor"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "amel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "eylem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "fiil"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ді́я"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díjannja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ді́яння"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hành động"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dun"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dunam"}, {"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "abina abto"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaržum", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "շարժում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dviženie", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движение"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngzuò", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "动作"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "beweging"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "werking"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bewegung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Funktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kínisi", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אופן פעולה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kārya", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कार्य"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāj", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काज"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "mozgás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekvés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "működés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekmény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "üzemelés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ténykedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "tevékenykedés"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "maniero"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "どうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōsa", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"alt": "作動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jakdong", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "작동"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdéjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "возде́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движе́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rörelse"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "kilos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "động tác"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekšǎn", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "екшън"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Action"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "drási", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "δράση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ekshen", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "אקשן"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "akció"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "agado"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akushon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "アクション"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aeksyeon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "액션"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument", "word": "koneisto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard", "word": "kielen korkeus"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "kyyti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "pano"}, {"alt": "性交", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyo", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "성교"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "münasebet"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙiv", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "կռիվ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sražénie", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戰鬥"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàndòu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "战斗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "taistelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kampf"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyān", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "csata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ütközet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "harc"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "kombato"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsen", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "交戦"}, {"alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戦闘"}, {"alt": "交戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyojeon", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "교전"}, {"alt": "戰鬪", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeontu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "전투"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sražénije", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haycʻ", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "հայց"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "иск"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùsòng", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "诉讼"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaloba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kanne"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action en justice"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action légale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Klage"}, {"code": "el", "english": "civil law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agogí", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αγωγή"}, {"code": "el", "english": "criminal law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "díoxi", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "δίωξη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "תביעה משפטית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyog", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियोग"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kereset"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "per"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "eljárás"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione legale"}, {"alt": "そしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soshō", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"alt": "訴訟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosong", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "소송"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarğı", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "یارغو"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "иск"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "toiminto"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "virkning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "verknad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: product of energy and time", "word": "aktio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfolding of the drama of events", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "word": "kierre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "jenga"}], "word": "action"}

action (English noun) action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "inaction"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "omission"}], "categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Functions", "en:Physical quantities", "en:War"], "derived": [{"word": "actant"}, {"word": "actionable"}, {"word": "action adventure"}, {"word": "actional"}, {"word": "action doll"}, {"word": "actionee"}, {"word": "actioner"}, {"word": "actionfest"}, {"word": "action figure"}, {"word": "action film"}, {"word": "action-forcing"}, {"word": "action game"}, {"word": "action group"}, {"word": "action hero"}, {"word": "action hoe"}, {"word": "action house"}, {"word": "actionism"}, {"word": "actionist"}, {"word": "action item"}, {"word": "actionize"}, {"word": "actionless"}, {"word": "actionlet"}, {"word": "actionlike"}, {"word": "action man"}, {"word": "action movie"}, {"word": "actionness"}, {"word": "action noun"}, {"word": "action-packed"}, {"word": "action painter"}, {"word": "action painting"}, {"word": "action plan"}, {"word": "action point"}, {"word": "action potential"}, {"word": "action replay"}, {"word": "action research"}, {"word": "ActionScript"}, {"word": "action song"}, {"word": "action space"}, {"word": "action sport"}, {"word": "actions speak louder than words"}, {"word": "action star"}, {"word": "action stations"}, {"word": "action teaching"}, {"word": "action verb"}, {"word": "action word"}, {"word": "actiony"}, {"word": "actious"}, {"word": "after-action"}, {"word": "all talk and no action"}, {"word": "alternate action"}, {"word": "apefirmative action"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "bioaction"}, {"word": "bolt-action"}, {"word": "bolt action"}, {"word": "call to action"}, {"word": "capillary action"}, {"word": "cause of action"}, {"word": "civil action"}, {"word": "class action"}, {"word": "class-action"}, {"word": "coaction"}, {"word": "collective action"}, {"word": "counteraction"}, {"word": "course of action"}, {"word": "cowboy action shooting"}, {"word": "cross action"}, {"word": "double action"}, {"word": "double-action"}, {"word": "ecoaction"}, {"word": "enemy action"}, {"word": "evasive action"}, {"word": "falling action"}, {"word": "false action"}, {"word": "galvanic action"}, {"word": "general intelligent action"}, {"word": "geriaction"}, {"word": "get action"}, {"word": "grand action"}, {"word": "holding action"}, {"word": "hyperaction"}, {"word": "in action"}, {"word": "inaction"}, {"word": "industrial action"}, {"word": "job action"}, {"word": "jump into action"}, {"word": "killed in action"}, {"word": "labor action"}, {"word": "labour action"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "legal action"}, {"word": "lever action"}, {"word": "lights, camera, action"}, {"word": "live action"}, {"word": "lost in action"}, {"word": "man of action"}, {"word": "material action"}, {"word": "microaction"}, {"word": "misaction"}, {"word": "missing in action"}, {"word": "no further action"}, {"word": "nonaction"}, {"word": "out of action"}, {"word": "overaction"}, {"word": "Peabody action"}, {"word": "permissive-action link"}, {"word": "Phineas action"}, {"word": "piece of the action"}, {"word": "plan of action"}, {"word": "play-action pass"}, {"word": "police action"}, {"word": "popular action"}, {"word": "positive action"}, {"word": "preaction"}, {"word": "pre-action"}, {"word": "principle of least action"}, {"word": "pump action"}, {"word": "put into action"}, {"word": "quantum of action"}, {"word": "radius of action"}, {"word": "rearguard action"}, {"word": "repose in action"}, {"word": "representative action"}, {"word": "retroaction"}, {"word": "rising action"}, {"word": "romaction"}, {"word": "secondary action"}, {"word": "self-action"}, {"word": "shareholders' derivative action"}, {"word": "slide action"}, {"word": "spooky action at a distance"}, {"word": "spring into action"}, {"word": "stop-action"}, {"word": "subaction"}, {"word": "suit the action to the word"}, {"word": "superaction"}, {"word": "swing into action"}, {"word": "take action"}, {"word": "unaction"}, {"word": "underaction"}, {"word": "unity of action"}, {"word": "western action shooting"}, {"word": "zone of action"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "أَكْشِن", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "екшън", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Action", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Action", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Action"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "aicsean", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: aicsean"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "he", "2": "אקשן", "bor": "1", "tr": "akshn"}, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アクション", "bor": "1", "tr": "akushon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "액션", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "экшн", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "accion"}, "expansion": "Middle English accion", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aucion"}, "expansion": "Old French aucion", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "āctiō", "4": "", "5": "act of doing or making", "alt": "āctiō(n)"}, "expansion": "Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éǵeti"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "act", "4": "ion"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -ion", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.", "forms": [{"form": "actions", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)", "name": "en-noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "design"}], "hyphenation": ["ac‧tion"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "action at a distance"}, {"word": "direct action"}, {"word": "social action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "exploit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "maneuver"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "misdeed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "performance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "perpetration"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "act"}, {"word": "agency"}, {"word": "agent"}, {"word": "deed"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The effort of performing or doing something."], "links": [["effort", "effort"], ["performing", "performing"], ["doing", "doing"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."], "links": [["done", "done"], ["purpose", "purpose"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A way of motion or functioning."], "links": [["motion", "motion"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a movie full of exciting action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fast-paced activity."], "links": [["activity", "activity"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms"], "examples": [{"text": "pump-action shotgun", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"], ["load", "load"], ["lock", "lock"], ["extract", "extract"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"]], "raw_glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"], ["piano", "piano"], ["key", "key"], ["device", "device"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["lutherie", "lutherie"], ["string", "string"], ["fingerboard", "fingerboard"], ["string instrument", "string instrument"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She gave him some action.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Sexual intercourse."], "links": [["Sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "qualifier": "typically with a quantifier", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["Combat", "combat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) Combat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["charge", "charge"], ["lawsuit", "lawsuit#English"], ["actio", "actio"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["algebraic structure", "algebraic structure"], ["transforms", "transform"], ["structure", "structure"], ["set", "set"], ["respects", "respect"], ["morphism", "morphism"], ["endomorphisms", "endomorphism"], ["group action", "group action"], ["group", "group"], ["homomorphism", "homomorphism"], ["bijections", "bijection"], ["composition", "composition"], ["module", "module"], ["ring", "ring"], ["abelian group", "abelian group"], ["ring homomorphism", "ring homomorphism"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["energy", "energy"], ["time", "time"], ["Lagrangian", "Lagrangian function"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "senseid": ["en:physics"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Literature"], "glosses": ["The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "links": [["literature", "literature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["literature", "media", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["en:Art"], "glosses": ["The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"]], "qualifier": "painting and sculpture", "raw_glosses": ["(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["art", "arts"]}, {"categories": ["en:Bowling"], "glosses": ["spin put on the bowling ball."], "links": [["bowling", "bowling#Noun"], ["spin", "spin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Euripus of funds and actions", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "links": [["share", "share"], ["capital", "capital"], ["stock", "stock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88:", "text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["action sermon", "action sermon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["Christianity"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sciences"], "glosses": ["A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "links": [["sciences", "sciences"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["Purposeful behavior."], "links": [["Purposeful", "purposeful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics) Purposeful behavior."], "tags": ["Austrian", "countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1:", "text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A demonstration by activists."], "links": [["activist", "activist"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-action.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ækʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "something done", "word": "deed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "act"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "acting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "cocky"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "doing"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "tekeminen"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "optrede"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "veprim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَمَل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcoġutʻyun", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "գործողություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ararkʻ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "արարք"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəməl", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ғәмәл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjannje", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дзе́янне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjstvie", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjnost", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "де́йност"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xíngdòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行动"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "作用"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzione"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "handling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "handeling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "st-ꜥ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "st-t:a:Z1"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tegu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "teko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimenpide"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ქმედება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "მოქმედება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Handlung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Aktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enérgeia", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ενέργεια"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "práxi", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πράξη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prâxis", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πρᾶξις"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yin abu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "p'ulá", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'asé", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्म"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "करम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kām", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriyā", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "क्रिया"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tett"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "cselekedet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "intézkedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "action"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōdō", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កម្ម"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "keriyaa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិរិយា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kəc", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិច្ច"}, {"alt": "行動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haengdong", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "행동"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ກຳ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān ka tham", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ການກະທຳ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctus"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dejstvo", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дејство"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "കർമ്മം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pravr̥tti", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzjoni"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "itrenɗwa"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dǣd"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "koneš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "کنش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âksyon", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "آکسیون"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "عمل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "czynność"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "działanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "czyn"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "faptă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "acțiune"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postúpok", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "посту́пок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ákcija", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "а́кция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "акт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dejánije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дея́ние"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "कर्मन्"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ра́дња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "чи̑н"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "rádnja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "čȋn"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dejanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "handling"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "амал"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "กรรม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-grà-tam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "การกระทำ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ལས"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yamalläññe"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yāmor"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "amel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "eylem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "fiil"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ді́я"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díjannja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ді́яння"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hành động"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dun"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dunam"}, {"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "abina abto"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaržum", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "շարժում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dviženie", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движение"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngzuò", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "动作"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "beweging"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "werking"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bewegung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Funktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kínisi", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אופן פעולה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kārya", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कार्य"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāj", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काज"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "mozgás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekvés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "működés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekmény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "üzemelés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ténykedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "tevékenykedés"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "maniero"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "どうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōsa", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"alt": "作動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jakdong", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "작동"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdéjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "возде́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движе́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rörelse"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "kilos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "động tác"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekšǎn", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "екшън"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Action"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "drási", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "δράση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ekshen", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "אקשן"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "akció"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "agado"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akushon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "アクション"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aeksyeon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "액션"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument", "word": "koneisto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard", "word": "kielen korkeus"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "kyyti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "pano"}, {"alt": "性交", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyo", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "성교"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "münasebet"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙiv", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "կռիվ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sražénie", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戰鬥"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàndòu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "战斗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "taistelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kampf"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyān", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "csata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ütközet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "harc"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "kombato"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsen", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "交戦"}, {"alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戦闘"}, {"alt": "交戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyojeon", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "교전"}, {"alt": "戰鬪", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeontu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "전투"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sražénije", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haycʻ", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "հայց"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "иск"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùsòng", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "诉讼"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaloba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kanne"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action en justice"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action légale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Klage"}, {"code": "el", "english": "civil law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agogí", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αγωγή"}, {"code": "el", "english": "criminal law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "díoxi", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "δίωξη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "תביעה משפטית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyog", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियोग"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kereset"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "per"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "eljárás"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione legale"}, {"alt": "そしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soshō", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"alt": "訴訟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosong", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "소송"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarğı", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "یارغو"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "иск"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "toiminto"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "virkning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "verknad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: product of energy and time", "word": "aktio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfolding of the drama of events", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "word": "kierre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "jenga"}], "word": "action"}

action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "inaction"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "omission"}], "categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Functions", "en:Physical quantities", "en:War"], "derived": [{"word": "actant"}, {"word": "actionable"}, {"word": "action adventure"}, {"word": "actional"}, {"word": "action doll"}, {"word": "actionee"}, {"word": "actioner"}, {"word": "actionfest"}, {"word": "action figure"}, {"word": "action film"}, {"word": "action-forcing"}, {"word": "action game"}, {"word": "action group"}, {"word": "action hero"}, {"word": "action hoe"}, {"word": "action house"}, {"word": "actionism"}, {"word": "actionist"}, {"word": "action item"}, {"word": "actionize"}, {"word": "actionless"}, {"word": "actionlet"}, {"word": "actionlike"}, {"word": "action man"}, {"word": "action movie"}, {"word": "actionness"}, {"word": "action noun"}, {"word": "action-packed"}, {"word": "action painter"}, {"word": "action painting"}, {"word": "action plan"}, {"word": "action point"}, {"word": "action potential"}, {"word": "action replay"}, {"word": "action research"}, {"word": "ActionScript"}, {"word": "action song"}, {"word": "action space"}, {"word": "action sport"}, {"word": "actions speak louder than words"}, {"word": "action star"}, {"word": "action stations"}, {"word": "action teaching"}, {"word": "action verb"}, {"word": "action word"}, {"word": "actiony"}, {"word": "actious"}, {"word": "after-action"}, {"word": "all talk and no action"}, {"word": "alternate action"}, {"word": "apefirmative action"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "bioaction"}, {"word": "bolt-action"}, {"word": "bolt action"}, {"word": "call to action"}, {"word": "capillary action"}, {"word": "cause of action"}, {"word": "civil action"}, {"word": "class action"}, {"word": "class-action"}, {"word": "coaction"}, {"word": "collective action"}, {"word": "counteraction"}, {"word": "course of action"}, {"word": "cowboy action shooting"}, {"word": "cross action"}, {"word": "double action"}, {"word": "double-action"}, {"word": "ecoaction"}, {"word": "enemy action"}, {"word": "evasive action"}, {"word": "falling action"}, {"word": "false action"}, {"word": "galvanic action"}, {"word": "general intelligent action"}, {"word": "geriaction"}, {"word": "get action"}, {"word": "grand action"}, {"word": "holding action"}, {"word": "hyperaction"}, {"word": "in action"}, {"word": "inaction"}, {"word": "industrial action"}, {"word": "job action"}, {"word": "jump into action"}, {"word": "killed in action"}, {"word": "labor action"}, {"word": "labour action"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "legal action"}, {"word": "lever action"}, {"word": "lights, camera, action"}, {"word": "live action"}, {"word": "lost in action"}, {"word": "man of action"}, {"word": "material action"}, {"word": "microaction"}, {"word": "misaction"}, {"word": "missing in action"}, {"word": "no further action"}, {"word": "nonaction"}, {"word": "out of action"}, {"word": "overaction"}, {"word": "Peabody action"}, {"word": "permissive-action link"}, {"word": "Phineas action"}, {"word": "piece of the action"}, {"word": "plan of action"}, {"word": "play-action pass"}, {"word": "police action"}, {"word": "popular action"}, {"word": "positive action"}, {"word": "preaction"}, {"word": "pre-action"}, {"word": "principle of least action"}, {"word": "pump action"}, {"word": "put into action"}, {"word": "quantum of action"}, {"word": "radius of action"}, {"word": "rearguard action"}, {"word": "repose in action"}, {"word": "representative action"}, {"word": "retroaction"}, {"word": "rising action"}, {"word": "romaction"}, {"word": "secondary action"}, {"word": "self-action"}, {"word": "shareholders' derivative action"}, {"word": "slide action"}, {"word": "spooky action at a distance"}, {"word": "spring into action"}, {"word": "stop-action"}, {"word": "subaction"}, {"word": "suit the action to the word"}, {"word": "superaction"}, {"word": "swing into action"}, {"word": "take action"}, {"word": "unaction"}, {"word": "underaction"}, {"word": "unity of action"}, {"word": "western action shooting"}, {"word": "zone of action"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "أَكْشِن", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "екшън", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Action", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Action", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Action"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "aicsean", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: aicsean"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "he", "2": "אקשן", "bor": "1", "tr": "akshn"}, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アクション", "bor": "1", "tr": "akushon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "액션", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "экшн", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂eǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "accion"}, "expansion": "Middle English accion", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aucion"}, "expansion": "Old French aucion", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "āctiō", "4": "", "5": "act of doing or making", "alt": "āctiō(n)"}, "expansion": "Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂éǵeti"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂éǵeti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "act", "4": "ion"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -ion", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.", "forms": [{"form": "actions", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)", "name": "en-noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "design"}], "hyphenation": ["ac‧tion"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "action at a distance"}, {"word": "direct action"}, {"word": "social action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "exploit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "maneuver"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "misdeed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "performance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "perpetration"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "act"}, {"word": "agency"}, {"word": "agent"}, {"word": "deed"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The effort of performing or doing something."], "links": [["effort", "effort"], ["performing", "performing"], ["doing", "doing"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."], "links": [["done", "done"], ["purpose", "purpose"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A way of motion or functioning."], "links": [["motion", "motion"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a movie full of exciting action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fast-paced activity."], "links": [["activity", "activity"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms"], "examples": [{"text": "pump-action shotgun", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"], ["load", "load"], ["lock", "lock"], ["extract", "extract"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"]], "raw_glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"], ["piano", "piano"], ["key", "key"], ["device", "device"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["lutherie", "lutherie"], ["string", "string"], ["fingerboard", "fingerboard"], ["string instrument", "string instrument"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She gave him some action.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Sexual intercourse."], "links": [["Sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "qualifier": "typically with a quantifier", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["Combat", "combat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) Combat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["charge", "charge"], ["lawsuit", "lawsuit#English"], ["actio", "actio"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["algebraic structure", "algebraic structure"], ["transforms", "transform"], ["structure", "structure"], ["set", "set"], ["respects", "respect"], ["morphism", "morphism"], ["endomorphisms", "endomorphism"], ["group action", "group action"], ["group", "group"], ["homomorphism", "homomorphism"], ["bijections", "bijection"], ["composition", "composition"], ["module", "module"], ["ring", "ring"], ["abelian group", "abelian group"], ["ring homomorphism", "ring homomorphism"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["energy", "energy"], ["time", "time"], ["Lagrangian", "Lagrangian function"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "senseid": ["en:physics"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Literature"], "glosses": ["The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "links": [["literature", "literature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["literature", "media", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["en:Art"], "glosses": ["The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"]], "qualifier": "painting and sculpture", "raw_glosses": ["(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["art", "arts"]}, {"categories": ["en:Bowling"], "glosses": ["spin put on the bowling ball."], "links": [["bowling", "bowling#Noun"], ["spin", "spin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Euripus of funds and actions", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "links": [["share", "share"], ["capital", "capital"], ["stock", "stock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88:", "text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["action sermon", "action sermon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["Christianity"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sciences"], "glosses": ["A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "links": [["sciences", "sciences"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["Purposeful behavior."], "links": [["Purposeful", "purposeful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics) Purposeful behavior."], "tags": ["Austrian", "countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1:", "text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A demonstration by activists."], "links": [["activist", "activist"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-action.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ækʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "something done", "word": "deed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "act"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "acting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "cocky"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "doing"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "tekeminen"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "optrede"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "veprim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَمَل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcoġutʻyun", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "գործողություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ararkʻ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "արարք"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəməl", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ғәмәл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjannje", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дзе́янне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjstvie", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjnost", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "де́йност"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xíngdòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行动"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "作用"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzione"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "handling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "handeling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "st-ꜥ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "st-t:a:Z1"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tegu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "teko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimenpide"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ქმედება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "მოქმედება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Handlung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Aktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enérgeia", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ενέργεια"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "práxi", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πράξη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prâxis", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πρᾶξις"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yin abu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "p'ulá", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'asé", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्म"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "करम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kām", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriyā", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "क्रिया"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tett"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "cselekedet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "intézkedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "action"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōdō", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កម្ម"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "keriyaa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិរិយា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kəc", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិច្ច"}, {"alt": "行動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haengdong", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "행동"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ກຳ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān ka tham", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ການກະທຳ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctus"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dejstvo", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дејство"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "കർമ്മം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pravr̥tti", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzjoni"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "itrenɗwa"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dǣd"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "koneš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "کنش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âksyon", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "آکسیون"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "عمل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "czynność"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "działanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "czyn"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "faptă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "acțiune"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postúpok", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "посту́пок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ákcija", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "а́кция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "акт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dejánije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дея́ние"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "कर्मन्"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ра́дња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "чи̑н"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "rádnja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "čȋn"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dejanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "handling"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "амал"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "กรรม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-grà-tam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "การกระทำ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ལས"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yamalläññe"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yāmor"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "amel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "eylem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "fiil"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ді́я"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díjannja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ді́яння"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hành động"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dun"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dunam"}, {"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "abina abto"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaržum", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "շարժում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dviženie", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движение"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngzuò", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "动作"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "beweging"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "werking"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bewegung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Funktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kínisi", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אופן פעולה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kārya", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कार्य"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāj", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काज"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "mozgás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekvés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "működés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekmény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "üzemelés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ténykedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "tevékenykedés"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "maniero"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "どうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōsa", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"alt": "作動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jakdong", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "작동"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdéjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "возде́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движе́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rörelse"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "kilos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "động tác"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekšǎn", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "екшън"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Action"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "drási", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "δράση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ekshen", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "אקשן"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "akció"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "agado"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akushon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "アクション"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aeksyeon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "액션"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument", "word": "koneisto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard", "word": "kielen korkeus"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "kyyti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "pano"}, {"alt": "性交", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyo", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "성교"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "münasebet"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙiv", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "կռիվ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sražénie", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戰鬥"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàndòu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "战斗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "taistelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kampf"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyān", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "csata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ütközet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "harc"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "kombato"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsen", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "交戦"}, {"alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戦闘"}, {"alt": "交戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyojeon", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "교전"}, {"alt": "戰鬪", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeontu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "전투"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sražénije", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haycʻ", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "հայց"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "иск"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùsòng", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "诉讼"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaloba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kanne"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action en justice"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action légale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Klage"}, {"code": "el", "english": "civil law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agogí", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αγωγή"}, {"code": "el", "english": "criminal law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "díoxi", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "δίωξη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "תביעה משפטית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyog", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियोग"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kereset"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "per"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "eljárás"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione legale"}, {"alt": "そしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soshō", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"alt": "訴訟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosong", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "소송"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarğı", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "یارغو"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "иск"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "toiminto"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "virkning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "verknad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: product of energy and time", "word": "aktio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfolding of the drama of events", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "word": "kierre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "jenga"}], "word": "action"}

action (English noun) action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "inaction"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "omission"}], "categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən", "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Functions", "en:Physical quantities", "en:War"], "derived": [{"word": "actant"}, {"word": "actionable"}, {"word": "action adventure"}, {"word": "actional"}, {"word": "action doll"}, {"word": "actionee"}, {"word": "actioner"}, {"word": "actionfest"}, {"word": "action figure"}, {"word": "action film"}, {"word": "action-forcing"}, {"word": "action game"}, {"word": "action group"}, {"word": "action hero"}, {"word": "action hoe"}, {"word": "action house"}, {"word": "actionism"}, {"word": "actionist"}, {"word": "action item"}, {"word": "actionize"}, {"word": "actionless"}, {"word": "actionlet"}, {"word": "actionlike"}, {"word": "action man"}, {"word": "action movie"}, {"word": "actionness"}, {"word": "action noun"}, {"word": "action-packed"}, {"word": "action painter"}, {"word": "action painting"}, {"word": "action plan"}, {"word": "action point"}, {"word": "action potential"}, {"word": "action replay"}, {"word": "action research"}, {"word": "ActionScript"}, {"word": "action song"}, {"word": "action space"}, {"word": "action sport"}, {"word": "actions speak louder than words"}, {"word": "action star"}, {"word": "action stations"}, {"word": "action teaching"}, {"word": "action verb"}, {"word": "action word"}, {"word": "actiony"}, {"word": "actious"}, {"word": "after-action"}, {"word": "all talk and no action"}, {"word": "alternate action"}, {"word": "apefirmative action"}, {"word": "back action"}, {"word": "backaction"}, {"word": "bioaction"}, {"word": "bolt-action"}, {"word": "bolt action"}, {"word": "call to action"}, {"word": "capillary action"}, {"word": "cause of action"}, {"word": "civil action"}, {"word": "class action"}, {"word": "class-action"}, {"word": "coaction"}, {"word": "collective action"}, {"word": "counteraction"}, {"word": "course of action"}, {"word": "cowboy action shooting"}, {"word": "cross action"}, {"word": "double action"}, {"word": "double-action"}, {"word": "ecoaction"}, {"word": "enemy action"}, {"word": "evasive action"}, {"word": "falling action"}, {"word": "false action"}, {"word": "galvanic action"}, {"word": "general intelligent action"}, {"word": "geriaction"}, {"word": "get action"}, {"word": "grand action"}, {"word": "holding action"}, {"word": "hyperaction"}, {"word": "in action"}, {"word": "inaction"}, {"word": "industrial action"}, {"word": "job action"}, {"word": "jump into action"}, {"word": "killed in action"}, {"word": "labor action"}, {"word": "labour action"}, {"word": "leap into action"}, {"word": "legal action"}, {"word": "lever action"}, {"word": "lights, camera, action"}, {"word": "live action"}, {"word": "lost in action"}, {"word": "man of action"}, {"word": "material action"}, {"word": "microaction"}, {"word": "misaction"}, {"word": "missing in action"}, {"word": "no further action"}, {"word": "nonaction"}, {"word": "out of action"}, {"word": "overaction"}, {"word": "Peabody action"}, {"word": "permissive-action link"}, {"word": "Phineas action"}, {"word": "piece of the action"}, {"word": "plan of action"}, {"word": "play-action pass"}, {"word": "police action"}, {"word": "popular action"}, {"word": "positive action"}, {"word": "preaction"}, {"word": "pre-action"}, {"word": "principle of least action"}, {"word": "pump action"}, {"word": "put into action"}, {"word": "quantum of action"}, {"word": "radius of action"}, {"word": "rearguard action"}, {"word": "repose in action"}, {"word": "representative action"}, {"word": "retroaction"}, {"word": "rising action"}, {"word": "romaction"}, {"word": "secondary action"}, {"word": "self-action"}, {"word": "shareholders' derivative action"}, {"word": "slide action"}, {"word": "spooky action at a distance"}, {"word": "spring into action"}, {"word": "stop-action"}, {"word": "subaction"}, {"word": "suit the action to the word"}, {"word": "superaction"}, {"word": "swing into action"}, {"word": "take action"}, {"word": "unaction"}, {"word": "underaction"}, {"word": "unity of action"}, {"word": "western action shooting"}, {"word": "zone of action"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "أَكْشِن", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "екшън", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Action", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ German: Action", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ German: Action"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "aicsean", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: aicsean"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "he", "2": "אקשן", "bor": "1", "tr": "akshn"}, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アクション", "bor": "1", "tr": "akushon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "액션", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "экшн", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "accion"}, "expansion": "Middle English accion", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aucion"}, "expansion": "Old French aucion", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "āctiō", "4": "", "5": "act of doing or making", "alt": "āctiō(n)"}, "expansion": "Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éǵeti"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "act", "4": "ion"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -ion", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.", "forms": [{"form": "actions", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)", "name": "en-noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "design"}], "hyphenation": ["ac‧tion"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "action at a distance"}, {"word": "direct action"}, {"word": "social action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "exploit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "maneuver"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "misdeed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "performance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "perpetration"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "act"}, {"word": "agency"}, {"word": "agent"}, {"word": "deed"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The effort of performing or doing something."], "links": [["effort", "effort"], ["performing", "performing"], ["doing", "doing"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."], "links": [["done", "done"], ["purpose", "purpose"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A way of motion or functioning."], "links": [["motion", "motion"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a movie full of exciting action", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fast-paced activity."], "links": [["activity", "activity"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms"], "examples": [{"text": "pump-action shotgun", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "links": [["mechanical", "mechanical"], ["device", "device"], ["firearm", "firearm"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"], ["load", "load"], ["lock", "lock"], ["extract", "extract"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"]], "raw_glosses": ["The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.", "(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["mechanism", "mechanism"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"], ["piano", "piano"], ["key", "key"], ["device", "device"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["lutherie", "lutherie"], ["string", "string"], ["fingerboard", "fingerboard"], ["string instrument", "string instrument"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She gave him some action.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Sexual intercourse."], "links": [["Sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "qualifier": "typically with a quantifier", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["Combat", "combat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) Combat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "glosses": ["A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["charge", "charge"], ["lawsuit", "lawsuit#English"], ["actio", "actio"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["algebraic structure", "algebraic structure"], ["transforms", "transform"], ["structure", "structure"], ["set", "set"], ["respects", "respect"], ["morphism", "morphism"], ["endomorphisms", "endomorphism"], ["group action", "group action"], ["group", "group"], ["homomorphism", "homomorphism"], ["bijections", "bijection"], ["composition", "composition"], ["module", "module"], ["ring", "ring"], ["abelian group", "abelian group"], ["ring homomorphism", "ring homomorphism"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["energy", "energy"], ["time", "time"], ["Lagrangian", "Lagrangian function"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."], "senseid": ["en:physics"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Literature"], "glosses": ["The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "links": [["literature", "literature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["literature", "media", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["en:Art"], "glosses": ["The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"]], "qualifier": "painting and sculpture", "raw_glosses": ["(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["art", "arts"]}, {"categories": ["en:Bowling"], "glosses": ["spin put on the bowling ball."], "links": [["bowling", "bowling#Noun"], ["spin", "spin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Euripus of funds and actions", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "links": [["share", "share"], ["capital", "capital"], ["stock", "stock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88:", "text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["action sermon", "action sermon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["Christianity"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sciences"], "glosses": ["A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "links": [["sciences", "sciences"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["Purposeful behavior."], "links": [["Purposeful", "purposeful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics) Purposeful behavior."], "tags": ["Austrian", "countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1:", "text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A demonstration by activists."], "links": [["activist", "activist"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-action.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ækʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "something done", "word": "deed"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "act"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "action"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "acting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "cocky"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:action", "word": "doing"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "effort of performing or doing something", "word": "tekeminen"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "optrede"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "veprim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَمَل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcoġutʻyun", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "գործողություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ararkʻ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "արարք"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəməl", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ғәмәл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjannje", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дзе́янне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjstvie", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "déjnost", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "де́йност"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xíngdòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行动"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòng", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "作用"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzione"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "handling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "handeling"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "st-ꜥ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "st-t:a:Z1"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tegu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "teko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimenpide"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "toimi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ქმედება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedeba", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "მოქმედება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Handlung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Aktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enérgeia", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ενέργεια"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "práxi", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πράξη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prâxis", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πρᾶξις"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yin abu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "p'ulá", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'asé", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्म"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "करम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kām", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriyā", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "क्रिया"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tett"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "cselekedet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "intézkedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "action"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōdō", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "行動"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កម្ម"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "keriyaa", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិរិយា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kəc", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "កិច្ច"}, {"alt": "行動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haengdong", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "행동"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ກຳ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān ka tham", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ການກະທຳ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctus"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dejstvo", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дејство"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "tindakan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "കർമ്മം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pravr̥tti", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzjoni"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "itrenɗwa"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dǣd"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "koneš", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "کنش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âksyon", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "آکسیون"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "عمل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "czynność"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "działanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "czyn"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "faptă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "acțiune"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postúpok", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "посту́пок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ákcija", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "а́кция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "акт"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dejánije", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "дея́ние"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "कर्मन्"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ра́дња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "чи̑н"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "rádnja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "čȋn"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azzioni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čin"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dejanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "handling"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amal", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "амал"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "กรรม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-grà-tam", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "การกระทำ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "ལས"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yamalläññe"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "yāmor"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "amel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "eylem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "fiil"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ді́я"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "díjannja", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ді́яння"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "hành động"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dun"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose", "word": "dunam"}, {"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "abina abto"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaržum", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "շարժում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dviženie", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движение"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngzuò", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "动作"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "beweging"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "werking"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bewegung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Funktion"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kínisi", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κίνηση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אופן פעולה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kārya", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कार्य"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāj", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काज"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "mozgás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekvés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "működés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "cselekmény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "üzemelés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ténykedés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "tevékenykedés"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ago"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "maniero"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "どうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōsa", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "動作"}, {"alt": "作動", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jakdong", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "작동"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "hohenga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "де́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdéjstvije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "возде́йствие"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "движе́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rörelse"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "aksiyon"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "kilos"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "way of motion or functioning", "word": "động tác"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekšǎn", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "екшън"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Action"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "drási", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "δράση"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ekshen", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "אקשן"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "akció"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "művelet"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "agado"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akushon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "アクション"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aeksyeon", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "액션"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Akschoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fast-paced activity", "word": "action"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument", "word": "koneisto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard", "word": "kielen korkeus"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "kyyti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "pano"}, {"alt": "性交", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyo", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "성교"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: intercourse", "word": "münasebet"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙiv", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "կռիվ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sražénie", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戰鬥"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàndòu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "战斗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akce"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "actie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "taistelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kampf"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāryavāhī", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "कार्यवाही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyān", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "csata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ütközet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "harc"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "kombato"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aicsean"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione"}, {"alt": "こうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsen", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "交戦"}, {"alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "戦闘"}, {"alt": "交戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyojeon", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "교전"}, {"alt": "戰鬪", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeontu", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "전투"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žireš", "sense": "military: combat", "word": "ژیرش"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boj", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sražénije", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сраже́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military: combat", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gnìomh"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haycʻ", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "հայց"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "иск"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acció"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùsòng", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "诉讼"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaloba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kanne"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action en justice"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "action légale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Klage"}, {"code": "el", "english": "civil law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agogí", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αγωγή"}, {"code": "el", "english": "criminal law", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "díoxi", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "δίωξη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "תביעה משפטית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abhiyog", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अभियोग"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "kereset"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "per"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "eljárás"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "azione legale"}, {"alt": "そしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soshō", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "訴訟"}, {"alt": "訴訟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosong", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "소송"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "āctiō"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarğı", "sense": "law: charge", "word": "یارغو"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isk", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "иск"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "law: charge", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "acción"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "toiminto"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "virkning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: type of mapping", "word": "verknad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: product of energy and time", "word": "aktio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfolding of the drama of events", "word": "toiminta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body", "word": "liike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "word": "kierre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowling: spin", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "jenga"}], "word": "action"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.