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寧/Chinese/character

• 10: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 10: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 5: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 2: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 2: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 2: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 1: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 1: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}
• 1: 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋寧死"}, {"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ", "word": "不自由毋宁死"}, {"word": "寧個"}, {"word": "宁个"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "寧可"}, {"roman": "nìngkě", "word": "宁可"}, {"word": "寧折不彎"}, {"word": "宁折不弯"}, {"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ", "word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "寧死不屈"}, {"roman": "níngsǐbùqū", "word": "宁死不屈"}, {"word": "寧死不從"}, {"word": "宁死不从"}, {"word": "寧死不辱"}, {"word": "宁死不辱"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén", "word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"}, {"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"}, {"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"}, {"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"}, {"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"}, {"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi", "word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"}, {"word": "寧當玉碎"}, {"word": "宁当玉碎"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "寧缺勿濫"}, {"roman": "níngquēwùlàn", "word": "宁缺勿滥"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "寧缺毋濫"}, {"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn", "word": "宁缺毋滥"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "寧肯"}, {"roman": "nìngkěn", "word": "宁肯"}, {"word": "寧許"}, {"word": "宁许"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "寧願"}, {"roman": "nìngyuàn", "word": "宁愿"}, {"word": "寧馨"}, {"word": "宁馨"}, {"word": "寧馨兒"}, {"word": "宁馨儿"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "毋宁"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "無寧"}, {"roman": "wúnìng", "word": "无宁"}, {"word": "盜泉寧渴"}, {"word": "盗泉宁渴"}, {"word": "禮奢寧儉"}, {"word": "礼奢宁俭"}, {"word": "禮存寧儉"}, {"word": "礼存宁俭"}, {"word": "胡寧"}, {"word": "胡宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou", "roman": "Jì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["rather; would rather"], "links": [["rather", "rather"], ["would", "would"]]}, {"glosses": ["could there be"], "links": [["could", "could"], ["there", "there"], ["be", "be"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["such; like this; so"], "links": [["such", "such"], ["like", "like"], ["this", "this"], ["so", "so"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["unexpectedly; in spite of everything"], "links": [["unexpectedly", "unexpectedly"], ["spite", "spite"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["modal particle"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ninq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "līng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Nìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Ninq"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁶"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}

寧 (Chinese character) 寧/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 寧", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁寧"}, {"roman": "dīngníng", "word": "丁宁"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不寧"}, {"roman": "bùníng", "word": "不宁"}, {"word": "不寧不耐"}, {"word": "不宁不耐"}, {"word": "不寧奈"}, {"word": "不宁奈"}, {"word": "不遑寧處"}, {"word": "不遑宁处"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊寧"}, {"roman": "Yīníng", "word": "伊宁"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保寧"}, {"roman": "bǎoníng", "word": "保宁"}, {"word": "克寧"}, {"word": "克宁"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列寧主義"}, {"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì", "word": "列宁主义"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列寧格勒"}, {"roman": "Liènínggélè", "word": "列宁格勒"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南寧"}, {"english": "Nanning", "roman": "Nánníng", "word": "南宁"}, {"roman": "Xiánníng", "word": "咸寧"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐寧街"}, {"roman": "Tángníng Jiē", "word": "唐宁街"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "單寧"}, {"roman": "dānníng", "word": "单宁"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "單寧酸"}, {"roman": "dānníngsuān", "word": "单宁酸"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐臥不寧"}, {"roman": "zuòwòbùníng", "word": "坐卧不宁"}, {"word": "坤寧宮"}, {"word": "坤宁宫"}, {"word": "太寧"}, {"word": "太宁"}, {"word": "奉寧"}, {"word": "奉宁"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎寧"}, {"roman": "kuíníng", "word": "奎宁"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安寧"}, {"roman": "ānníng", "word": "安宁"}, {"word": "安寧照顧"}, {"word": "安宁照顾"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "寧夏"}, {"roman": "Níngxià", "word": "宁夏"}, {"word": "寧奈"}, {"word": "宁奈"}, {"word": "寧家"}, {"word": "宁家"}, {"word": "寧帖"}, {"word": "宁帖"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "寧德"}, {"roman": "Níngdé", "word": "宁德"}, {"word": "寧心"}, {"word": "宁心"}, {"word": "寧息"}, {"word": "宁息"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "寧日"}, {"roman": "níngrì", "word": "宁日"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "寧武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔ", "word": "宁武"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "寧武關"}, {"roman": "Níngwǔguān", "word": "宁武关"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "寧波"}, {"roman": "Níngbō", "word": "宁波"}, {"word": "寧漢分裂"}, {"word": "宁汉分裂"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "寧瑪派"}, {"roman": "Níngmǎpài", "word": "宁玛派"}, {"word": "寧神"}, {"word": "宁神"}, {"word": "寧綢"}, {"word": "宁绸"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "寧謐"}, {"roman": "níngmì", "word": "宁谧"}, {"word": "寧貼"}, {"word": "宁贴"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "寧遠"}, {"roman": "Níngyuǎn", "word": "宁远"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁靖"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "寧靜"}, {"roman": "níngjìng", "word": "宁静"}, {"word": "崇寧"}, {"word": "崇宁"}, {"word": "平寧"}, {"word": "平宁"}, {"word": "底寧"}, {"word": "底宁"}, {"word": "康寧"}, {"word": "康宁"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建寧"}, {"roman": "Jiànníng", "word": "建宁"}, {"word": "心神不寧"}, {"word": "心神不宁"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事寧人"}, {"roman": "xīshìníngrén", "word": "息事宁人"}, {"word": "攖寧"}, {"word": "撄宁"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普寧"}, {"roman": "Pǔníng", "word": "普宁"}, {"word": "東寧王國"}, {"word": "东宁王国"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "歸寧"}, {"roman": "guīníng", "word": "归宁"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永無寧日"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì", "word": "永无宁日"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江寧"}, {"roman": "Jiāngníng", "word": "江宁"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛寧"}, {"roman": "Luòníng", "word": "洛宁"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海寧"}, {"roman": "Hǎiníng", "word": "海宁"}, {"word": "海寧觀潮"}, {"word": "海宁观潮"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "濟寧"}, {"roman": "Jǐníng", "word": "济宁"}, {"word": "白朗寧"}, {"word": "白朗宁"}, {"word": "睡臥不寧"}, {"word": "睡卧不宁"}, {"word": "瞑目寧心"}, {"word": "瞑目宁心"}, {"word": "福壽康寧"}, {"word": "福寿康宁"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "萬寧"}, {"roman": "Wànníng", "word": "万宁"}, {"word": "管寧割席"}, {"word": "管宁割席"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "綏寧"}, {"roman": "suíníng", "word": "绥宁"}, {"word": "荒寧"}, {"word": "荒宁"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西寧"}, {"roman": "Xīníng", "word": "西宁"}, {"word": "西寧毛"}, {"word": "西宁毛"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂寧"}, {"roman": "Suìníng", "word": "遂宁"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "遼寧"}, {"roman": "Liáoníng", "word": "辽宁"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金寧"}, {"roman": "Jīnníng", "word": "金宁"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "雞犬不寧"}, {"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng", "word": "鸡犬不宁"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "皿", "3": "丂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "food or wine vessel", "t3": "table (?)"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*心", "2": "heart"}, "expansion": "心 (“heart”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "寧"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丂"}, "expansion": "丂", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*寍"}, "expansion": "寍", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *neːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "寍", "2": "丂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "speech (?)"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "宁"}, "expansion": "宁 (zhù)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ညင်း", "t": "soft, gentle, quiet", "tr": "hñâŋ"}, "expansion": "Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s/k-niŋ", "3": "", "4": "heart, mind, brain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋ): phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).\nNote that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.\nEither related to Burmese ညင်း (nyang:, “soft, gentle, quiet”) or connected to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart, mind, brain”) (Schuessler, 2007)", "forms": [{"form": "宁", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "寍"}, {"form": "㝕"}, {"form": "𡩋"}, {"form": "甯"}, {"form": "𡨴"}, {"form": "寜"}, {"form": "寕"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "寧", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心緒不寧", "type": "example"}, {"english": "restless; uneasy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīnxù bù níng", "text": "心绪不宁", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"], "links": [["peaceful", "peaceful"], ["tranquil", "tranquil"], ["serene", "serene"], ["at peace", "at peace"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事寧人", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīshìníngrén", "text": "息事宁人", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to stabilise; to pacify"], "links": [["stabilise", "stabilise"], ["pacify", "pacify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["deceased", "deceased"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to visit one's parents"], "links": [["visit", "visit"], ["parent", "parent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"], "raw_tags": ["of married women"], "tags": ["especially", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江寧"}, {"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”", "word": "江宁"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "滬寧鐵路", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "hù níng tiělù", "text": "沪宁铁路", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."], "links": [["江寧", "江寧#Chinese"], ["江宁", "江宁#Chinese"], ["Nanjing", "Nanjing"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "寧夏"}, {"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”", "word": "宁夏"}], "glosses": ["Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."], "links": [["寧夏", "寧夏#Chinese"], ["宁夏", "宁夏#Chinese"], ["Ningxia", "Ningxia"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "name"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ning²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "níng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ning"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "нин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "nin"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "nìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ning⁴"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nèn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "nen²"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "nǎing"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nìng"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "lîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "lêng"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "neng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"}, {"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"}, {"other": "/*neːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "寧"}