姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
姑 (Chinese character) 姑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 姑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Family"], "derived": [{"roman": "Qīgūdiàn", "word": "七姑店"}, {"roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆"}, {"roman": "xiāngū", "word": "仙姑"}, {"word": "何仙姑"}, {"word": "伴姑"}, {"word": "伴姑兒"}, {"word": "伴姑儿"}, {"word": "僕姑"}, {"word": "仆姑"}, {"word": "僕射姑"}, {"word": "仆射姑"}, {"word": "公姑"}, {"word": "列姑射"}, {"roman": "guàgū", "word": "卦姑"}, {"word": "固姑"}, {"word": "堂分姑娘"}, {"word": "外姑"}, {"roman": "dàgū", "word": "大姑"}, {"roman": "dàgūniang", "word": "大姑娘"}, {"word": "大姑子"}, {"roman": "gūzhàng", "word": "姑丈"}, {"word": "姑丈人"}, {"roman": "gūqiě", "word": "姑且"}, {"word": "姑公"}, {"word": "姑夫"}, {"word": "姑太太"}, {"roman": "gūnǎinai", "word": "姑奶奶"}, {"word": "姑妄聽之"}, {"word": "姑妄听之"}, {"word": "姑妄言之"}, {"word": "姑姑"}, {"word": "姑姊"}, {"roman": "gūlǎolao", "word": "姑姥姥"}, {"word": "姑娘"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘兒"}, {"roman": "gūniangr", "word": "姑娘儿"}, {"word": "姑娘家"}, {"word": "姑娘氣"}, {"word": "姑娘气"}, {"roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆"}, {"roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋"}, {"word": "姑婿"}, {"roman": "gūsǎo", "word": "姑嫂"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑媽"}, {"roman": "gūmā", "word": "姑妈"}, {"word": "姑媳"}, {"roman": "gūzhāng", "word": "姑嫜"}, {"roman": "gūzi", "word": "姑子"}, {"word": "姑家"}, {"word": "姑射"}, {"word": "姑射神人"}, {"roman": "gūxī", "word": "姑息"}, {"word": "姑息政策"}, {"word": "姑息養奸"}, {"word": "姑惡"}, {"word": "姑恶"}, {"roman": "gūmǔ", "word": "姑母"}, {"roman": "gūxiǎn", "word": "姑洗"}, {"word": "姑父"}, {"roman": "gūdiē", "word": "姑爹"}, {"word": "姑爺"}, {"word": "姑爷"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爺爺"}, {"roman": "gūyéye", "word": "姑爷爷"}, {"word": "姑老爺"}, {"word": "姑老爷"}, {"word": "姑舅"}, {"word": "姑舅作親"}, {"word": "姑舅作亲"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑蘇"}, {"roman": "Gūsū", "word": "姑苏"}, {"roman": "gūbiǎo", "word": "姑表"}, {"word": "婦姑"}, {"word": "妇姑"}, {"word": "婦姑勃谿"}, {"word": "妇姑勃谿"}, {"word": "嫜姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogū", "word": "小姑"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūniang", "word": "小姑娘"}, {"roman": "xiǎogūzi", "word": "小姑子"}, {"word": "小姑獨處"}, {"word": "小姑独处"}, {"roman": "nígū", "word": "尼姑"}, {"roman": "nígū'ān", "word": "尼姑庵"}, {"word": "師姑"}, {"word": "师姑"}, {"roman": "cígū", "word": "慈姑"}, {"roman": "mógu", "word": "摩姑"}, {"word": "新姑爺"}, {"word": "新姑爷"}, {"word": "月姑"}, {"roman": "cūngū", "word": "村姑"}, {"word": "火金姑"}, {"roman": "Huīgūniang", "word": "灰姑娘"}, {"roman": "huánggū", "word": "皇姑"}, {"word": "皇姑屯"}, {"word": "秀姑巒溪"}, {"word": "秀姑峦溪"}, {"word": "箕姑"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "紅姑娘"}, {"roman": "hónggūniang", "word": "红姑娘"}, {"word": "紫姑"}, {"roman": "wēnggū", "word": "翁姑"}, {"roman": "lǎogūniang", "word": "老姑娘"}, {"word": "胖姑"}, {"word": "胡姑姑"}, {"word": "舅姑"}, {"word": "花姑"}, {"roman": "chhài-ko͘", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "菜姑"}, {"word": "藐姑射"}, {"word": "藍姑草"}, {"word": "蓝姑草"}, {"word": "虎姑婆"}, {"word": "豆姑娘"}, {"word": "迎紫姑"}, {"roman": "dàogū", "word": "道姑"}, {"word": "金僕姑"}, {"word": "金仆姑"}, {"roman": "āgū", "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "雪姑"}, {"word": "魯義姑"}, {"word": "鲁义姑"}, {"roman": "Mágū", "word": "麻姑"}, {"word": "麻姑山"}, {"word": "麻姑搔癢"}, {"word": "麻姑搔痒"}, {"word": "麻姑獻壽"}, {"word": "麻姑献寿"}, {"word": "黃姑"}, {"word": "黄姑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kaː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "女", "2": "古", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "woman"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) – a type of woman (aunt, mother-in-law).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "姑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "姪其從姑", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The (paternal) nephew follows his (paternal) aunt", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhí qí cóng gū", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "侄其从姑", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["father's sister"], "links": [["father", "father"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅遣，小姑如我長。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "When I was a newcome bride, my husband's little sister just began to lean on the bed. Today when I'm banished, my husband's little sister is as tall as I.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 〈孔雀東南飛〉 \"The Peacock Flies Southeast\" in 《樂府詩集》 \"Collected songs of the Music Bureau style\" by 郭茂倩 Guo Maoqian.", "roman": "Xīnfù chūlái shí, xiǎogū shǐ fú chuáng; jīnrì bèi qūqiǎn, xiǎogū rú wǒ cháng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's sister"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sister", "sister"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "婦事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A wife shall serve her father-in-law and mother-in-law, just as she served her father and mother.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Fù shì jiùgū, rú shì fùmǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "妇事舅姑，如事父母。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["husband's mother"], "links": [["husband", "husband"], ["mother", "mother"]]}, {"glosses": ["woman"], "links": [["woman", "woman"]]}, {"glosses": ["nun"], "links": [["nun", "nun"]]}, {"glosses": ["mole cricket"], "links": [["mole cricket", "mole cricket"]]}, {"glosses": ["tentatively"], "links": [["tentatively", "tentatively"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ko͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gu"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "gu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭ"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "koo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kof"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kou"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹ku"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ku^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ku"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤa/"}, {"other": "/*kaː/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "娘兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "姑兒"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "姑姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "葉葉"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "小爹 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "娘娘 ‡≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "娘 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "大姑子 † eldest"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "姑佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬佬"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "佬"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "娘仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "阿姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "姑姐 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "姑姐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "𡜵奶 †"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "姑姐 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "大姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "細姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "姑姊"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "大姑 †"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "姑仔 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "姑媽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "姑姑啊 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "大細姑"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑媽 †"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "依姑 ‡"}, {"word": "姑姐 †"}, {"word": "大姐 †"}, {"word": "姑 ‡"}, {"word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"word": "依姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "姑姑"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "阿姑"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "尼姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "∅"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "¶"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "父姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姆 †"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "姑㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "㜥 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "姑母 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "阿姑 ¶"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑母 †"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑母"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑媽 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "姑娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "嬤嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "娘娘 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "親嫚"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "乾娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "姑嬤 †"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "阿姑 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "阿娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "娘娘"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "姑 ∅"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑媽 §"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "姑子 ≠"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "大姑子 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "細姑子 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "大唧 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "大基 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑伯娘 †"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "姑唧 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "嫚嫚 ‡"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "† - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "姑"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.