丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
丘 (Chinese character) 丘/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 丘", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一丘一壑"}, {"roman": "yīqiūzhīhé", "word": "一丘之貉"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下視丘"}, {"roman": "xiàshìqiū", "word": "下视丘"}, {"word": "丘中有麻"}, {"word": "丘井"}, {"roman": "qiūbā", "word": "丘八"}, {"word": "丘園"}, {"word": "丘园"}, {"roman": "qiūbǎo", "word": "丘堡"}, {"word": "丘墓"}, {"word": "丘墳"}, {"word": "丘坟"}, {"roman": "qiūxū", "word": "丘墟"}, {"roman": "qiūhè", "word": "丘壑"}, {"word": "丘壟"}, {"word": "丘垄"}, {"word": "丘嫂"}, {"word": "丘山"}, {"word": "丘木"}, {"roman": "Qiūlín", "word": "丘林"}, {"roman": "qiūzhěn", "word": "丘疹"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘腦"}, {"roman": "qiūnǎo", "word": "丘脑"}, {"roman": "qiūlíng", "word": "丘陵"}, {"word": "丘隴"}, {"word": "丘陇"}, {"word": "丹丘"}, {"word": "九丘"}, {"word": "五比丘"}, {"word": "介丘"}, {"word": "八索九丘"}, {"word": "員丘山"}, {"word": "员丘山"}, {"roman": "Shāngqiū", "word": "商丘"}, {"word": "圓丘"}, {"word": "圆丘"}, {"word": "圜丘"}, {"roman": "tǔqiū", "word": "土丘"}, {"word": "太丘道廣"}, {"word": "太丘道广"}, {"word": "如丘而止"}, {"word": "宛丘"}, {"word": "宗廟丘墟"}, {"word": "宗庙丘墟"}, {"word": "寢丘之志"}, {"word": "寝丘之志"}, {"roman": "shānqiū", "word": "山丘"}, {"word": "島狀丘陵"}, {"word": "岛状丘陵"}, {"roman": "Zuǒqiū", "word": "左丘"}, {"word": "巴丘"}, {"word": "恥丘"}, {"word": "耻丘"}, {"word": "恩重丘山"}, {"word": "放情丘壑"}, {"word": "旄丘"}, {"word": "曹丘"}, {"word": "松丘"}, {"word": "梧丘之魂"}, {"roman": "bǐqiū", "word": "比丘"}, {"roman": "bǐqiūní", "word": "比丘尼"}, {"roman": "shāqiū", "word": "沙丘"}, {"word": "泌丘"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘灣"}, {"roman": "Xīqiūwān", "word": "溪丘湾"}, {"word": "炎丘"}, {"word": "狐丘之誡"}, {"word": "狐丘之诫"}, {"word": "狐死首丘"}, {"word": "畝丘"}, {"word": "亩丘"}, {"word": "皖南丘陵"}, {"word": "皮諾丘"}, {"word": "皮诺丘"}, {"word": "砂丘"}, {"word": "視丘"}, {"word": "视丘"}, {"roman": "qióngqiū", "word": "穹丘"}, {"word": "糟丘"}, {"word": "胸有丘壑"}, {"word": "膠東丘陵"}, {"word": "胶东丘陵"}, {"word": "華屋丘墟"}, {"word": "华屋丘墟"}, {"word": "華屋山丘"}, {"word": "华屋山丘"}, {"word": "虎丘"}, {"word": "融丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "資丘"}, {"roman": "Zīqiū", "word": "资丘"}, {"word": "赫丘利斯"}, {"word": "陵丘"}, {"word": "零落山丘"}, {"roman": "Qīngqiū", "word": "青丘"}, {"word": "首丘"}, {"word": "首丘之念"}, {"word": "首丘之思"}, {"word": "首丘之情"}, {"word": "首丘之望"}, {"word": "首丘夙願"}, {"word": "首丘夙愿"}, {"word": "麥丘老人"}, {"word": "麦丘老人"}, {"word": "黎丘丈人"}, {"word": "鼻丘"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*丠"}, "expansion": "丠", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "虛"}, "expansion": "虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*山"}, "expansion": "山", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Wang (1982)"}, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "墟"}, "expansion": "墟 (xū)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "京"}, "expansion": "京 (jīng)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r/g-wa", "4": "", "5": "village"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "丘"}, "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "里"}, "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "街"}, "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "khua", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cnh", "2": "khûa", "3": "", "4": "village, cosmos"}, "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "ရွာ", "3": "", "4": "village"}, "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.\nWang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "丠"}, {"form": "㐀"}, {"form": "𡊣"}, {"form": "㘳"}, {"form": "坵"}, {"form": "𠀈"}, {"form": "𠀉"}, {"form": "𠀌"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丘", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shān", "sense": "hills", "word": "山"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hill", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shānqiū", "text": "山丘", "type": "example"}, {"english": "dune", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shāqiū", "text": "沙丘", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["mound; hill"], "links": [["mound", "mound"], ["hill", "hill"]]}, {"glosses": ["grave"], "links": [["grave", "grave"]]}, {"glosses": ["to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"], "links": [["coffin", "coffin"], ["temporary", "temporary"], ["shelter", "shelter"], ["burial", "burial"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["Classifier for fields: plot"], "links": [["field", "field"], ["plot", "plot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["ruins"], "links": [["ruins", "ruins"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) ruins"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["empty"], "links": [["empty", "empty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) empty"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames"], "examples": [{"english": "Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "丘成桐", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ku¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qiū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ciou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chyōu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chiou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jau¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yeo¹"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiu¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kŭ"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kiŭ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qw"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiw"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khiu"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹chieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "chieu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹qieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khjuw"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"}], "word": "丘"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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