丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丑三"}, {"word": "丑婆子"}, {"word": "丑旦"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"roman": "chǒujué", "word": "丑角"}, {"word": "女丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒu", "word": "小丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑魚"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑鱼"}, {"word": "幺麼小丑"}, {"word": "幺麽小丑"}, {"roman": "wénchǒu", "word": "文丑"}, {"word": "武丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳樑小丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳梁小丑"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "醜", "2": "ugly"}, "expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "醜"}, "expansion": "醜", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "徐渭"}, "expansion": "徐渭", "name": "lw"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "《南詞敘錄》"}, "expansion": "《南詞敘錄》", "name": "lang"}], "etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["clown; comedian"], "links": [["clown", "clown"], ["comedian", "comedian"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Xu Wei"], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丑三"}, {"word": "丑婆子"}, {"word": "丑旦"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"roman": "chǒujué", "word": "丑角"}, {"word": "女丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒu", "word": "小丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑魚"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑鱼"}, {"word": "幺麼小丑"}, {"word": "幺麽小丑"}, {"roman": "wénchǒu", "word": "文丑"}, {"word": "武丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳樑小丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳梁小丑"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "醜", "2": "ugly"}, "expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "醜"}, "expansion": "醜", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "徐渭"}, "expansion": "徐渭", "name": "lw"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "《南詞敘錄》"}, "expansion": "《南詞敘錄》", "name": "lang"}], "etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["clown; comedian"], "links": [["clown", "clown"], ["comedian", "comedian"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Xu Wei"], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丑三"}, {"word": "丑婆子"}, {"word": "丑旦"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"roman": "chǒujué", "word": "丑角"}, {"word": "女丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒu", "word": "小丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑魚"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑鱼"}, {"word": "幺麼小丑"}, {"word": "幺麽小丑"}, {"roman": "wénchǒu", "word": "文丑"}, {"word": "武丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳樑小丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳梁小丑"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "醜", "2": "ugly"}, "expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "醜"}, "expansion": "醜", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "徐渭"}, "expansion": "徐渭", "name": "lw"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "《南詞敘錄》"}, "expansion": "《南詞敘錄》", "name": "lang"}], "etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["clown; comedian"], "links": [["clown", "clown"], ["comedian", "comedian"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Xu Wei"], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丑三"}, {"word": "丑婆子"}, {"word": "丑旦"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"roman": "chǒujué", "word": "丑角"}, {"word": "女丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒu", "word": "小丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑魚"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑鱼"}, {"word": "幺麼小丑"}, {"word": "幺麽小丑"}, {"roman": "wénchǒu", "word": "文丑"}, {"word": "武丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳樑小丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳梁小丑"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "醜", "2": "ugly"}, "expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "醜"}, "expansion": "醜", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "徐渭"}, "expansion": "徐渭", "name": "lw"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "《南詞敘錄》"}, "expansion": "《南詞敘錄》", "name": "lang"}], "etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["clown; comedian"], "links": [["clown", "clown"], ["comedian", "comedian"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Xu Wei"], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丑三"}, {"word": "丑婆子"}, {"word": "丑旦"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"roman": "chǒujué", "word": "丑角"}, {"word": "女丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒu", "word": "小丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑魚"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑鱼"}, {"word": "幺麼小丑"}, {"word": "幺麽小丑"}, {"roman": "wénchǒu", "word": "文丑"}, {"word": "武丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳樑小丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳梁小丑"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "醜", "2": "ugly"}, "expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "醜"}, "expansion": "醜", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "徐渭"}, "expansion": "徐渭", "name": "lw"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "《南詞敘錄》"}, "expansion": "《南詞敘錄》", "name": "lang"}], "etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["clown; comedian"], "links": [["clown", "clown"], ["comedian", "comedian"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Xu Wei"], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丑三"}, {"word": "丑婆子"}, {"word": "丑旦"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"roman": "chǒujué", "word": "丑角"}, {"word": "女丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒu", "word": "小丑"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑魚"}, {"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú", "word": "小丑鱼"}, {"word": "幺麼小丑"}, {"word": "幺麽小丑"}, {"roman": "wénchǒu", "word": "文丑"}, {"word": "武丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳樑小丑"}, {"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu", "word": "跳梁小丑"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]", "roman": "Yǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "醜", "2": "ugly"}, "expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "醜"}, "expansion": "醜", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "徐渭"}, "expansion": "徐渭", "name": "lw"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "《南詞敘錄》"}, "expansion": "《南詞敘錄》", "name": "lang"}], "etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["clown; comedian"], "links": [["clown", "clown"], ["comedian", "comedian"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Xu Wei"], "word": "丑"}
丑 (Chinese character) 丑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 丑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}, {"roman": "hài", "word": "亥"}], "derived": [{"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑時"}, {"roman": "chǒushí", "word": "丑时"}, {"word": "辛丑和約"}, {"word": "辛丑和约"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2010)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2010)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "扭", "2": "twist, pinch"}, "expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手", "2": "hand"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杻"}, "expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "杽", "2": "manacle"}, "expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "手"}, "expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1995)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1995)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "紐"}, "expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鈕", "2": "grip handle"}, "expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "丑"}, "expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "狃", "2": "animal tracks"}, "expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (1999)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (1999)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1980"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1980", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Norman, 1985"}, "expansion": "Norman, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus, 2013"}, "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-luː", "3": "", "4": "water buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "aav-pro", "2": "*k.r.pu.y", "3": "", "4": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a hand.\nSmith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "丒"}, {"form": "㗺"}, {"form": "𠃠"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "丑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "ox (牛)"], "links": [["second", "second"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["地支", "地支#Chinese"], ["ox", "ox"], ["牛", "牛#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "Chinese zodiac", "raw_glosses": ["second of twelve earthly branches (地支)", "(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tiu²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "choou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čou"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cou"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ceo²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciu²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "cu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "tiǔ"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tiū"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tiuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thiúnn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tviuo"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thiú"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²tsheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "chou³"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "trhjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[n̥]"}, {"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"}], "word": "丑"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.