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southern/English/noun

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southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -ern", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "southerne"}, "expansion": "Middle English southerne", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūþerne", "4": "", "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"}, "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sunþrōnijaz", "4": "", "5": "southern"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sh₂un-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "southron"}, "expansion": "Scots southron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "sūthern"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "sūdern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "sundern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "suðrænn", "3": "", "4": "southern, tropical"}, "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "south", "3": "ern"}, "expansion": "south + -ern", "name": "suffix"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.", "forms": [{"form": "southerns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "eastern"}, {"word": "western"}, {"word": "oriental"}, {"word": "occidental"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:", "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:", "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of southerner"], "links": [["southerner", "southerner#English"]], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "southerner"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"enpr": "sŭth′ərn", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"enpr": "south′ərn", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"audio": "en-us-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"}], "word": "southern"}

southern (English noun) southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -ern", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "southerne"}, "expansion": "Middle English southerne", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūþerne", "4": "", "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"}, "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sunþrōnijaz", "4": "", "5": "southern"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sh₂un-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "southron"}, "expansion": "Scots southron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "sūthern"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "sūdern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "sundern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "suðrænn", "3": "", "4": "southern, tropical"}, "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "south", "3": "ern"}, "expansion": "south + -ern", "name": "suffix"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.", "forms": [{"form": "southerns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "eastern"}, {"word": "western"}, {"word": "oriental"}, {"word": "occidental"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:", "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:", "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of southerner"], "links": [["southerner", "southerner#English"]], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "southerner"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"enpr": "sŭth′ərn", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"enpr": "south′ərn", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"audio": "en-us-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"}], "word": "southern"}

southern (English noun) southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -ern", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "southerne"}, "expansion": "Middle English southerne", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūþerne", "4": "", "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"}, "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sunþrōnijaz", "4": "", "5": "southern"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sh₂un-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "southron"}, "expansion": "Scots southron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "sūthern"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "sūdern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "sundern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "suðrænn", "3": "", "4": "southern, tropical"}, "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "south", "3": "ern"}, "expansion": "south + -ern", "name": "suffix"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.", "forms": [{"form": "southerns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "eastern"}, {"word": "western"}, {"word": "oriental"}, {"word": "occidental"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:", "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:", "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of southerner"], "links": [["southerner", "southerner#English"]], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "southerner"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"enpr": "sŭth′ərn", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"enpr": "south′ərn", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"audio": "en-us-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"}], "word": "southern"}

southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -ern", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "southerne"}, "expansion": "Middle English southerne", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūþerne", "4": "", "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"}, "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sunþrōnijaz", "4": "", "5": "southern"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sh₂un-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "southron"}, "expansion": "Scots southron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "sūthern"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "sūdern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "sundern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "suðrænn", "3": "", "4": "southern, tropical"}, "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "south", "3": "ern"}, "expansion": "south + -ern", "name": "suffix"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.", "forms": [{"form": "southerns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "eastern"}, {"word": "western"}, {"word": "oriental"}, {"word": "occidental"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:", "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:", "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of southerner"], "links": [["southerner", "southerner#English"]], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "southerner"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"enpr": "sŭth′ərn", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"enpr": "south′ərn", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"audio": "en-us-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"}], "word": "southern"}

southern (English noun) southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -ern", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "southerne"}, "expansion": "Middle English southerne", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūþerne", "4": "", "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"}, "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sunþrōnijaz", "4": "", "5": "southern"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sh₂un-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "southron"}, "expansion": "Scots southron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "sūthern"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "sūdern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "sundern", "3": "", "4": "southern"}, "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "suðrænn", "3": "", "4": "southern, tropical"}, "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "south", "3": "ern"}, "expansion": "south + -ern", "name": "suffix"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.", "forms": [{"form": "southerns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "eastern"}, {"word": "western"}, {"word": "oriental"}, {"word": "occidental"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:", "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:", "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of southerner"], "links": [["southerner", "southerner#English"]], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "southerner"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"enpr": "sŭth′ərn", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"enpr": "south′ərn", "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"}, {"audio": "en-us-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"}], "word": "southern"}

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