Rom (English noun) Rom/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒm", "Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊm", "Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Caló translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "rrom", "t": "Romani man"}, "expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "डोम", "t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.", "forms": [{"form": "Roms", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Roma", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "Roma"}, "expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A member of the Romani people."], "links": [["Romani", "Romani"]]}, {"glosses": ["A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."], "links": [["male", "male"], ["Romani", "Romani"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."], "raw_tags": ["in particular"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "rōm", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "rōm", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊm"}, {"homophone": "roam"}, {"homophone": "Rome"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "self-designations", "word": "Romani"}, {"word": "Roma"}, {"tags": ["offensive", "sometimes"], "word": "Gypsy"}, {"word": "gypsy"}, {"word": "tzigane"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cigan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "evgjit"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arixhi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rūmāniyy", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رُومَانِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡajariyy", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "غَجَرِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡajar", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "غَجَر"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡagarī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "غجرى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nūrī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "نورى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gnčʻu", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "գնչու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gnčʻuhi", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "գնչուհի"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "qaraçı"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ijito"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ром"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cyhán", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыга́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cyhánka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цыга́нка"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "calorró"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calorrí"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zincaló"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zincallí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gitano"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine", "obsolete"], "word": "bomià"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "羅姆人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Luómǔrén", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "罗姆人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "吉普賽人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jípǔsài-rén", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "吉普赛人"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cikán"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Cikánka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "roma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "romani"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "sigøjner"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zigeuner"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zigeunerin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cigano"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "roŭmo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "romao"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "mustlane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "romi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sigoyni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "mustalainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "romani"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rrom"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bohémien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gitan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tsigane"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boša", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ბოშა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zigeuner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zigeunerin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Roma"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Romni"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Sinti und Roma"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Roma und Sinti"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ρομ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzo'ani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צועני"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "romā", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "रोमा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jipsī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "जिप्सी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "roma"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cigány"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Rómafólk"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Rómanir"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Sígauni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zingaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zingara"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Romu", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ロム"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "Roma", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ロマ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Jipushī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ジプシー"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syğan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "сыған"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "롬"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jipsi", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "집시"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cingarus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čigāns"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čigonas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čigonė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ром"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Cigan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Циган"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "żingari"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sigøyner"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sigøynerske"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sigøynar"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sigøynerske"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kowli", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "کولی"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ziejoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cygan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Cyganka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Romka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "români"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "romani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cigano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cigana"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rrom"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rromni"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rom"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "țigan"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "róma", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "ро́ма"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "romál", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рома́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "romálka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "рома́лка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "ром"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cygán", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыга́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cygánka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цыга́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ром"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ромкиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Циган"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Циганка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Romkinja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Cigan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Ciganka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "Gitani"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Róm"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Rómka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cigán"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Cigánka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cigan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ciganka"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gitano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gitana"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "rom"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "zigenare"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "zigenerska"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "Roman"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "Çingene"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ром"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cyhán", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цига́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cyhánka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цига́нка"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "người Di-gan"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "người Xư-gan"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "người Bô-hê-miên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "zigan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hizigan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jizigan"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cipsan"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "djupsyin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "djupsyinne"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bowemyin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bowemyinne"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ראָמ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "romni", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ראָמני"}], "word": "Rom"}
Rom (English noun) Rom/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒm", "Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊm", "Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Caló translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "rrom", "t": "Romani man"}, "expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "डोम", "t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.", "forms": [{"form": "Roms", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Roma", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "Roma"}, "expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A member of the Romani people."], "links": [["Romani", "Romani"]]}, {"glosses": ["A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."], "links": [["male", "male"], ["Romani", "Romani"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."], "raw_tags": ["in particular"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "rōm", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "rōm", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊm"}, {"homophone": "roam"}, {"homophone": "Rome"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "self-designations", "word": "Romani"}, {"word": "Roma"}, {"tags": ["offensive", "sometimes"], "word": "Gypsy"}, {"word": "gypsy"}, {"word": "tzigane"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cigan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "evgjit"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arixhi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rūmāniyy", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رُومَانِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡajariyy", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "غَجَرِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡajar", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "غَجَر"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡagarī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "غجرى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nūrī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "نورى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gnčʻu", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "գնչու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gnčʻuhi", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "գնչուհի"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "qaraçı"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ijito"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ром"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cyhán", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыга́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cyhánka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цыга́нка"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "calorró"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "calorrí"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zincaló"}, {"code": "rmq", "lang": "Caló", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zincallí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gitano"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine", "obsolete"], "word": "bomià"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "羅姆人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Luómǔrén", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "罗姆人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "吉普賽人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jípǔsài-rén", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "吉普赛人"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cikán"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Cikánka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "roma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "romani"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "sigøjner"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zigeuner"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zigeunerin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cigano"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "roŭmo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "romao"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "mustlane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "romi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sigoyni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "mustalainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "romani"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rrom"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bohémien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gitan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tsigane"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boša", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ბოშა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zigeuner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zigeunerin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Roma"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Romni"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Sinti und Roma"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Roma und Sinti"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ρομ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzo'ani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צועני"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "romā", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "रोमा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jipsī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "जिप्सी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "roma"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cigány"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Rómafólk"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Rómanir"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Sígauni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zingaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zingara"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Romu", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ロム"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "Roma", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ロマ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Jipushī", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "ジプシー"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syğan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "сыған"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "롬"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jipsi", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "집시"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cingarus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čigāns"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čigonas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čigonė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ром"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Cigan", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Циган"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "żingari"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sigøyner"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sigøynerske"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sigøynar"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sigøynerske"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kowli", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "کولی"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ziejoon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cygan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Cyganka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Romka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "români"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "romani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cigano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cigana"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rrom"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rromni"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rom"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "țigan"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "róma", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "ро́ма"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "romál", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рома́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "romálka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "рома́лка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "ром"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cygán", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыга́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cygánka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цыга́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ром"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ромкиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Циган"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Циганка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Romkinja"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Cigan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Ciganka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "Gitani"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Róm"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Rómka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cigán"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Cigánka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rom"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cigan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ciganka"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gitano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gitana"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "rom"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "zigenare"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "zigenerska"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "Roman"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "Çingene"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ром"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cyhán", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цига́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cyhánka", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цига́нка"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "người Di-gan"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "người Xư-gan"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "người Bô-hê-miên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "zigan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hizigan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jizigan"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "word": "cipsan"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "djupsyin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "djupsyinne"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bowemyin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bowemyinne"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rom", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ראָמ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "romni", "sense": "a member of the Romani people", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ראָמני"}], "word": "Rom"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.