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Proto-Samic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tuoptōⓦ noun 786 no-table-tags table-tags
āŋōⓦ, ārpēⓦ, (p)ruvδësⓦ, čëvēlkēⓦ, ājttërⓦ, tievtōⓦ, pāllōⓦ, skālōⓦ, čivkëⓦ, pëlvëⓦ, kāvëⓦ, ńuonēⓦ, sāsëⓦ, čukčēⓦ, āvčōⓦ, āvčōⓦ, lijnēⓦ, suoppënjëⓦ, porjësⓦ, kuovtēⓦ
noun 786 smi-infl-noun-even inflection-template
noun 786 tuoptō nominative singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōk nominative plural
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōm accusative singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōjtē accusative plural
noun 786 tuoptōtē partitive singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōjtē partitive plural
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōn genitive singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōj genitive plural
tuoptōⓦ noun 786 tuoptōnē essive singular
āŋōⓦ, ārpēⓦ, (p)ruvδësⓦ, čëvēlkēⓦ, ājttërⓦ, tievtōⓦ, pāllōⓦ, skālōⓦ, čivkëⓦ, pëlvëⓦ, kāvëⓦ, ńuonēⓦ, sāsëⓦ, čukčēⓦ, āvčōⓦ, āvčōⓦ, lijnēⓦ, suoppënjëⓦ, porjësⓦ, kuovtēⓦ
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōjnē essive plural
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōsnē inessive singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōjnē inessive plural
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōstē elative singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōjstē elative plural
noun 786 tuoptus̯ën illative singular
noun 786 - illative plural
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōjnē comitative singular
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ujnë comitative singular
tuoptōⓦ noun 786 - comitative plural
āŋōⓦ, ārpēⓦ, (p)ruvδësⓦ, čëvēlkēⓦ, ājttërⓦ, tievtōⓦ, pāllōⓦ, skālōⓦ, čivkëⓦ, pëlvëⓦ, kāvëⓦ, ńuonēⓦ, sāsëⓦ, čukčēⓦ, āvčōⓦ, āvčōⓦ, lijnēⓦ, suoppënjëⓦ, porjësⓦ, kuovtēⓦ
noun 786 tuop̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk abessive singular
noun 786 - abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
čeappēⓦ adj 47 čeappēs attributive
sojëjēlēⓦ, lojēⓦ, čielkësⓦ, rāppēsⓦ, sāvrēⓦ, rëšēⓦ, sëŋësⓦ, jierēsⓦ, oδësⓦ, oappēsⓦ, ńoacēⓦ, jealëkkësⓦ, čuorpēⓦ, tuotëⓦ, ëlmëⓦ, ārkēⓦ, vuorësⓦ, ëlēkkēⓦ, ńārpēⓦ, jëllëⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
(p)liesōⓦ noun 24 liesō canonical
(p)ruvδësⓦ, (h)olvōtēkⓦ, (h)āvtēⓦ, (h)ālōⓦ, (h)ilëⓦ, (h)ārtōⓦ, (h)āvtëⓦ, (h)ājkkëⓦ, (h)oaššēⓦ, (h)olkëⓦ, (h)ëpsētēkⓦ, (h)eavnēⓦ, (t)rāstēsⓦ, (p)ruvijëtēkⓦ, (p)rāntēⓦ, (h)olpēⓦ, (h)uvjëⓦ, (h)oajpōtēkⓦ, (h)earkēⓦ, (h)eakkëⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
leatēkⓦ verb 8 *leakētēk alternative
loaδkōⓦ, ëntētēkⓦ, oantēⓦ, vielmēⓦ, siltēⓦ, tearēⓦ, čëkërtētēkⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
oampēⓦ noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
ëčēⓦ, ājjēⓦ, čeapēttēⓦ, ākkēⓦ
noun 5 smi-infl-noun-even inflection-template
noun 5 oampē nominative singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ēk nominative plural
noun 5 oam̯p̯ēm accusative singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijtē accusative plural
noun 5 oampētē partitive singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijtē partitive plural
noun 5 oam̯p̯ēn genitive singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ij genitive plural
oampēⓦ noun 5 oampēnē essive singular
ëčēⓦ, ājjēⓦ, čeapēttēⓦ, ākkēⓦ
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijnē essive plural
noun 5 oam̯p̯ēsnē inessive singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijnē inessive plural
noun 5 oam̯p̯ēstē elative singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijstē elative plural
noun 5 oampās̯ën illative singular
noun 5 - illative plural
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijnē comitative singular
noun 5 oam̯p̯ijnë comitative singular
oampēⓦ noun 5 - comitative plural
ëčēⓦ, ājjēⓦ, čeapēttēⓦ, ākkēⓦ
noun 5 oam̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk abessive singular
noun 5 - abessive plural
noun 5 *oampā alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
čoacō(j)ⓦ noun 3 čoacō canonical
šuoδšō(j)ⓦ, kuorkō(j)ⓦ
noun 3 j romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tonëⓦ pron 3 tij plural
sonëⓦ, monëⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
(h)ānēsⓦ adj 2 ānēs canonical
(h)iplēⓦ
adj 2 (h)ānēs attributive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tievδësⓦ adj 1 tievδë attributive
adj 1 *tievës alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.