Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

American Sign Language inflections

Download data in csv format

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Open8@Chin-PalmBack Contact Contact verb 136 If you can canonical
verb 136 please upload a png canonical
verb 136 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
verb 136 PREFER ASL-gloss

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
G@Chin-PalmBack adj 87 GAY ASL-gloss
OpenB@Side-PalmBack Flatten, C@NearMouth-TipForward C@NearMouth-TipUp, 1@NearHand-FingerUp-1@InsideChesthigh-FingerUp 1@NearHand-FingerForward-1@DistalInsideChesthigh-FingerForward, 5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack, 5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack, Open8@NearChest-PalmBack 8@FromChest-PalmBack, V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp BentV@NearPalm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp, L@Chin-ThumbBack Squeeze, 5@Thumb-PalmDown-5@SideChesthigh-PalmDown 5@Thumb-PalmDown-5@ContraSideChesthigh-PalmDown, Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp Sidetoside-Sidetoside, OpenB@Chest-PalmBack CirclesSurface, OpenB@Chest-PalmBack CirclesSurface, OpenB@Chest-PalmBack CirclesSurface, OpenB@Chest-PalmBack CirclesSurface, OpenA@Sfhead OpenA@BackThumb-ThumbAcross-OpenA@CenterChesthigh-ThumbAcross, B@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-B@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown B@SideChesthigh-PalmDown-B@SideChesthigh-PalmDown, BentB@FromTipFinger-BackFingerDown-BentB@InsideTrunkhigh-BackFingerDown BentB@TipFinger-BackFingerDown-BentB@CenterTrunkhigh-BackFingerDown, Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp, OpenB@BasePalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Finger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, 1@NearPalm-FingerDown-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Contact

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
OpenA@SideChesthigh-PalmAcross OpenA@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross intj 59 If you can canonical
OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp, OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp, OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp, OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp, 5@Chin-ThumbBack Contact, 1@Sfhead-PalmDown 1@RadialHand-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, 1@Sfhead-PalmDown 1@RadialHand-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, 1@Sfhead-PalmDown 1@RadialHand-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, FlatB@InsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-FlatB@InsideChesthigh-PalmAcross FlatB@InsideTrunkhigh-FlatB@InsideTrunkhigh FlatB@DistalCenterChesthigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmBack FlatB@DistalCenterTrunkhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmBack, X@SideChinhigh-X@SideChinhigh CirclesHoriz-CirclesHoriz, Open8@Chest-PalmBack Open8@Sternum-PalmBack, Open8@Chest-PalmBack Open8@Sternum-PalmBack, K@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmUp Nod, OpenB@SideChesthigh-OpenB@SideChesthigh OpenB@SideTrunkhigh-OpenB@SideTrunkhigh, FlatC@Forehead Flatten FlatO@Forehead, FlatB@Thumb-PalmForward-FlatB@FromCenterNeckhigh-PalmForward FlatB@NearSideNeckhigh-PalmAcross-FlatB@FromCenterNeckhigh-PalmForward, FlatB@Thumb-PalmForward-FlatB@FromCenterNeckhigh-PalmForward FlatB@NearSideNeckhigh-PalmAcross-FlatB@FromCenterNeckhigh-PalmForward, M@Side-PalmBack CirclesHoriz, C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp, C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp
intj 59 please upload a png canonical
intj 59 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
intj 59 GOOD-LUCK ASL-gloss
intj 59 OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenA@SideChesthigh-PalmAcross alternative
intj 59 GOOD alternative
intj 59 LUCK alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
B@Sfhead-PalmForward B@FromSfhead-PalmForward intj 25 HELLO ASL-gloss
intj 25 B@Sfhead-PalmForward Sidetoside alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝡊𝪜 character 19 E Stokoe

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
FlatB@Chesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz adj 13 If you can canonical
adj 13 please upload a png canonical
adj 13 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
adj 13 THEIR romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
A@IpsiChest-RadialBack A@ContraChest-RadialBack noun 7 If you can canonical
noun 7 please upload a png canonical
noun 7 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
noun 7 SELF-ONLY-PL-1 romanization
noun 7 A@IpsiChest-TipBack A@ContraChest-TipBack alternative
noun 7 OpenA@IpsiChest-RadialBack OpenA@ContraChest-RadialBack alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1@InsideChesthigh-RadialUp pron 4 HE romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp 5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp adj 4 MANY romanization error-unknown-tag
adj 4 HOW-MANY romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝡇𝪜 character 2 B Stokoe
character 2 𝡚𝪜 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack pron 1 WE romanization
pron 1 1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@Chest-FingerBack alternative
pron 1 1^o-f@Chest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝠀𝪜 pron 1 CL-1 romanization error-unknown-tag
pron 1 CLASSIFIER-1 romanization
pron 1 𝠀 alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.