Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

American Sign Language inflections

Download data in csv format

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Open8@Chin-PalmBack Contact Contact adj 136 If you can canonical
3@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesHoriz, D@NearPalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesMidlineContact, R@Chin R@NearChin R@Chin R@NearChin, 1@BasePalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp 1@Finger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, 1@BasePalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp 1@Finger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, S@NearSide-PalmForward Sidetoside, 1@TipFinger-PalmBack-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp 1@BaseThumb-PalmBack-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp, 1@TipFinger-PalmBack-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp 1@BaseThumb-PalmBack-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp, Open8@BackHand-PalmDown-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Open8@NearBackHand-PalmDown, Corna@Nose-Corna@SideChesthigh Corna@RadialHand-Corna@CenterChesthigh, Corna@Nose-Corna@SideChesthigh Corna@RadialHand-Corna@CenterChesthigh, OpenB@Chest-PalmBack-OpenB@Trunk-PalmBack RoundSurface-RoundSurface, 6@NearPalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesMidlineContact, T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown, T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown, FlatO@NearSfhead-FlatO@NearSfhead FlatO@FromSfhead-FlatO@FromSfhead, 1@BackFinger-PalmDown-5@InsideTrunkhigh-PalmDown Frontandback 1@BackHand-PalmDown-5@InsideTrunkhigh-PalmDown, 1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh, 1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh, A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert
adj 136 please upload a png canonical
adj 136 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
adj 136 FAVORITE ASL-gloss

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp Sidetoside-Sidetoside pron 87 WHAT ASL-gloss
OpenB@BasePalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Finger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, FlatB@Chest-PalmBack, OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp, 𝠀𝪟, 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown, 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown, OpenB@Chin-PalmBack-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Palm-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, OpenB@Chin-PalmBack-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Palm-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, 1@NearHand-FingerUp-1@InsideChesthigh-FingerUp 1@NearHand-FingerForward-1@DistalInsideChesthigh-FingerForward, 1@BackFinger-FingerAcross-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerAcross 1@SideChesthigh-1@SideChesthigh, FlatB@FromTrunk-PalmUp FlatB@Trunk-PalmUp, B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward, BentB@FromTipFinger-BackFingerDown-BentB@InsideTrunkhigh-BackFingerDown BentB@TipFinger-BackFingerDown-BentB@CenterTrunkhigh-BackFingerDown, 5@Chin-PalmBack Wiggle, OpenB@BackHand-PalmDown OpenB@BackWrist-PalmDown, 5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown-5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown SlowWiggle-SlowWiggle 5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown, 5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown-5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown SlowWiggle-SlowWiggle 5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown, Claw5@NearNose-PalmBack, 4@NearTipFinger-PalmBackFingerDown-4@SideTrunkhigh-PalmBackFingerUp RoundVert 4@SideTrunkhigh-PalmBackFingerUp-4@SideTrunkhigh-PalmBackFingerUp, OpenA@Palm-ThumbDown-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesVert

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp verb 59 If you can canonical
verb 59 please upload a png canonical
verb 59 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
verb 59 WELCOME ASL-gloss
verb 59 6@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert 6@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz 6@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp alternative
verb 59 6@Sfhead-PalmDown RoundMidline 6@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
B@Sfhead-PalmForward B@FromSfhead-PalmForward intj 25 HELLO ASL-gloss
intj 25 B@Sfhead-PalmForward Sidetoside alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝠋𝪜 character 19 T Stokoe

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
FlatB@Chesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz adj 13 If you can canonical
adj 13 please upload a png canonical
adj 13 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
adj 13 THEIR romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
3@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesHoriz pron 7 If you can canonical
pron 7 please upload a png canonical
pron 7 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
pron 7 THE-THREE-OF-THEM romanization
pron 7 3@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesHorizSmall alternative
pron 7 3@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesHorizLarge alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
FlatB@IpsiChest-FingerUpPalmAcross RoundHoriz FlatB@ContraChest-FingerUpPalmAside adj 4 OUR romanization error-unknown-tag
adj 4 POSS-PL-1 romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1@InsideChesthigh-RadialUp pron 4 HE romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝣷𝪜 character 2 A Stokoe
character 2 OpenA@Side-PalmFoward alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝠀𝪜 pron 1 CL-1 romanization error-unknown-tag
pron 1 CLASSIFIER-1 romanization
pron 1 𝠀 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack pron 1 WE romanization
pron 1 1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@Chest-FingerBack alternative
pron 1 1^o-f@Chest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.