Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

American Sign Language inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
6@Chin noun 136 If you can canonical
X@Chest-PalmBack-X@Chest-PalmBack X@Sternum-PalmBack-X@Abdomen-PalmBack, X@Chest-PalmBack-X@Chest-PalmBack X@Sternum-PalmBack-X@Abdomen-PalmBack, 6@NearPalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesMidlineContact, V@NearTipNeck-FingerBack V@BaseNeck-FingerBack, BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross, BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross, X@Cheek-PalmBack Hook, S@NearBaseForearm-PalmUp Frontandback S@BaseForearm-PalmUp, S@NearBaseForearm-PalmUp Frontandback S@BaseForearm-PalmUp, BentB@BackHand-PalmDown-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Contact, 9@Nose-PalmForward-Twist-Twist, A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback, Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, OpenA@SideChesthigh-PalmForwardThumbDown-OpenA@InsideChesthigh-PalmForwardThumbDown CirclesVert-CirclesVert, BentB@BackHand-PalmBack-BentB@NearMouth-PalmBack BentB@BackHand-BentB@Mouth, Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmBack-Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmBack, 1@InsideChesthigh-FingerAcross-1@InsideChesthigh-FingerAcross CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline, 1@InsideChesthigh-FingerAcross-1@InsideChesthigh-FingerAcross CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline, 1@BasePalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp 1@Finger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, 1@BasePalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp 1@Finger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp
noun 136 please upload a png canonical
noun 136 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
noun 136 WATER ASL-gloss

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown adj 87 ABSENT ASL-gloss
SmallO@NearSfhead-PalmBack Release, SmallO@NearSfhead-PalmBack Release, Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp, 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown, OpenB@Chin-PalmBack-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Palm-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, OpenB@Chin-PalmBack-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Palm-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp, A@Wrist-PalmUp-A@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp 5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp, V@NearPalm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp Sidetoside, Y@Chin-PalmBack, 5@Chin-PalmBack Wiggle, 4@NearTipFinger-PalmBackFingerDown-4@SideTrunkhigh-PalmBackFingerUp RoundVert 4@SideTrunkhigh-PalmBackFingerUp-4@SideTrunkhigh-PalmBackFingerUp, L@Chin-ThumbBack Squeeze, 1@NearCheek-1@NearCheek X@NearCheek-X@NearCheek, 1@NearCheek-1@NearCheek X@NearCheek-X@NearCheek, FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack-FlatO@NearMouth-PalmBack Frontandback-Frontandback FlatO@NearMouth-PalmBack-FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack, FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack-FlatO@NearMouth-PalmBack Frontandback-Frontandback FlatO@NearMouth-PalmBack-FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack, FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack-FlatO@NearMouth-PalmBack Frontandback-Frontandback FlatO@NearMouth-PalmBack-FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack, Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmUp Sidetoside-Sidetoside, OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp, Open8@Chest-PalmBack-Open8@Chest-PalmBack Open8@SideNeckhigh-PalmBack-Open8@SideNeckhigh-PalmBack

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Open8@BackHand-PalmDown-S@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Twist noun 59 If you can canonical
1@Sfhead-PalmDown 1@RadialHand-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, 1@Sfhead-PalmDown 1@RadialHand-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, 1@Sfhead-PalmDown 1@RadialHand-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, 1@Jaw 1@Chin, 1@Jaw 1@Chin, FlatC@SideMouthhigh-PalmAcross Flatten FlatO@IpsiSideMouthhigh-PalmAcross, FlatC@SideMouthhigh-PalmAcross Flatten FlatO@IpsiSideMouthhigh-PalmAcross, FlatC@SideMouthhigh-PalmAcross Flatten FlatO@IpsiSideMouthhigh-PalmAcross, OpenB@SideChesthigh-OpenB@SideChesthigh OpenB@SideTrunkhigh-OpenB@SideTrunkhigh, C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp, C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp, C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside, C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside, C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside, B@Sternum-PalmDown-B@Chest-PalmDown B@Trunk-PalmDown-B@Abdomen-PalmDown, B@Sternum-PalmDown-B@Chest-PalmDown B@Trunk-PalmDown-B@Abdomen-PalmDown, B@Sternum-PalmDown-B@Chest-PalmDown B@Trunk-PalmDown-B@Abdomen-PalmDown, OpenB@NearSideNosehigh-FingerUp OpenB@SideNosehigh-FingerForward, K@Nose-PalmAcross K@FromNose-PalmAcross, 5@NearSideChesthigh-PalmBack-5@NearSideChesthigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmBack
noun 59 please upload a png canonical
noun 59 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
noun 59 GLOBE ASL-gloss
noun 59 SmallC@BackHand-PalmDown-S@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Twist alternative
noun 59 Open8@BackHand-PalmDown-S@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Nod-Twist alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Y@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown Sidetoside verb 25 SAME-AS ASL-gloss
verb 25 Y@InsideChesthigh-PalmDownThumbBack Frontandback alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝠚𝪜 character 19 R Stokoe

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
I@Sfhead-PalmBack I@NearSfhead-PalmBack adv 13 If you can canonical
adv 13 please upload a png canonical
adv 13 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
adv 13 SUPPOSE romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
A@IpsiChest-RadialBack A@ContraChest-RadialBack noun 7 If you can canonical
noun 7 please upload a png canonical
noun 7 jpg image showing the production of this sign. canonical
noun 7 SELF-ONLY-PL-1 romanization
noun 7 A@IpsiChest-TipBack A@ContraChest-TipBack alternative
noun 7 OpenA@IpsiChest-RadialBack OpenA@ContraChest-RadialBack alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
FlatB@IpsiChest-FingerUpPalmAcross RoundHoriz FlatB@ContraChest-FingerUpPalmAside adj 4 OUR romanization error-unknown-tag
adj 4 POSS-PL-1 romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1@InsideChesthigh-RadialUp pron 4 HE romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝡇𝪜 character 2 B Stokoe
character 2 𝡚𝪜 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack pron 1 WE romanization
pron 1 1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@Chest-FingerBack alternative
pron 1 1^o-f@Chest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𝠀𝪜 pron 1 CL-1 romanization error-unknown-tag
pron 1 CLASSIFIER-1 romanization
pron 1 𝠀 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
S character 1 s lowercase


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.