"-ana" meaning in Zulu

See -ana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀jánà||child}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”) Head templates: {{head|zu|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -ana
  1. Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ana-zu-suffix-zu:diminutive Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 47 44 0 9
  2. Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning "somewhat", "rather". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ana-zu-suffix-4jA3I0mm Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 47 44 0 9
  3. (used in compounds) child Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ana-zu-suffix-3cnmaRlC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ane
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *-ana. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*-ana}} Proto-Bantu *-ana Head templates: {{head|zu|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ana
  1. each other; forms reciprocal verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ana-zu-suffix-SPu8YRDR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ane
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀jánà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount."
      ],
      "id": "en--ana-zu-suffix-zu:diminutive",
      "senseid": [
        "zu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning \"somewhat\", \"rather\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ana-zu-suffix-4jA3I0mm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en--ana-zu-suffix-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used in compounds) child"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 0 28",
      "word": "-ane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ana",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other; forms reciprocal verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ana-zu-suffix-SPu8YRDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 0 28",
      "word": "-ane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu diminutive suffixes",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu suffixes",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀jánà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning \"somewhat\", \"rather\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used in compounds) child"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu suffixes",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ana",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other; forms reciprocal verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ana meaning in Zulu (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.