See רוקן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "gmh", "3": "rucke" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rucke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "goh", "3": "rucki" }, "expansion": "Old High German rucki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrugjaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Ruckn" }, "expansion": "Bavarian Ruckn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rucke, variant of rücke, from Old High German rucki, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Lack of umlaut before a velar geminate is a southern, especially south-eastern German development (compare Bavarian Ruckn, Rucka). The dialectal basis of Yiddish is East Central German with a Bavarian influence.", "forms": [ { "form": "rukn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rukns", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "רוקן • (rukn) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "רוקנס" }, "expansion": "רוקן • (rukn) m, plural רוקנס (rukns)", "name": "yi-noun" } ], "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "back (the rear of body)" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-noun-6OEMaMyB", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "pleytse", "word": "פּלייצע" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁʊkn̩/" } ], "word": "רוקן" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arunterrukn", "word": "אַרונטעררוקן" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rücken" }, "expansion": "German rücken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "gmh", "3": "rücken" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rücken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "goh", "3": "rucchen" }, "expansion": "Old High German rucchen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably cognate to German rücken, and also possibly rucken. From Middle High German rücken, Old High German rucchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "rukn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "גערוקט", "roman": "gerukt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "yi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "רוקן", "roman": "rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "רוקנדיק", "roman": "rukndik", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "גערוקט", "roman": "gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "האָבן", "roman": "hobn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "איך רוק", "roman": "ikh ruk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "מיר רוקן", "roman": "mir rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "דו רוקסט", "roman": "du rukst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "איר רוקט", "roman": "ir rukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ער רוקט", "roman": "er rukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "זיי רוקן", "roman": "zey rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "רוק (דו)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ruk (du)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "רוקט (איר)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rukt (ir)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "yi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "איך האָב גערוקט", "roman": "ikh hob gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "מיר האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "mir hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "דו האָסט גערוקט", "roman": "du host gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "איר האָט גערוקט", "roman": "ir hot gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ער האָט גערוקט", "roman": "er hot gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "זיי האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "zey hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "איך האָב געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "ikh hob gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "mir hobn gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "du host gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "איר האָט געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "ir hot gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ער האָט געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "er hot gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "zey hobn gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "איך וועל רוקן", "roman": "ikh vel rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "מיר וועלן רוקן", "roman": "mir veln rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "דו וועסט רוקן", "roman": "du vest rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "איר וועט רוקן", "roman": "ir vet rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "ער וועט רוקן", "roman": "er vet rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "זיי וועלן רוקן", "roman": "zey veln rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "איך וועל האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "ikh vel hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "mir veln hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "דו וועסט האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "du vest hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "איר וועט האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "ir vet hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ער וועט האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "er vet hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "zey veln hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "yi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Composed forms", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "גערוקט" }, "expansion": "רוקן • (rukn) (past participle גערוקט (gerukt))", "name": "yi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "yi-conj" } ], "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to move, slide, push" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-verb-jF9s46i1", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "slide", "slide" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(imperfective, transitive) to move, slide, push" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to put into the oven" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-verb-sKO4PFRC", "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(imperfective) to put into the oven" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 5 1 3 4 45 4 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 26 3 1 2 3 53 3 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 9 74 3 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 8 69 5 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 5 72 4 3 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yi", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "yi:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 5 64 5 5 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yi", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "yi:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to slide, to move over" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-verb-UHUribM3", "links": [ [ "slide", "slide" ], [ "move over", "move over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, intransitive) to slide, to move over" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to make headway", "roman": "rukn zikh fun ort", "text": "רוקן זיך פֿון אָרט", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to progress" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-verb-Yt9vY3W2", "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, intransitive) to progress" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be nosy" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-verb-1D8~CD5T", "links": [ [ "nosy", "nosy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, colloquial) to be nosy" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "reflexive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to turn away" ], "id": "en-רוקן-yi-verb-uwRtnXsI", "links": [ [ "turn away", "turn away" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁʊkn̩/" } ], "word": "רוקן" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header", "Yiddish lemmas", "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks", "Yiddish masculine nouns", "Yiddish nouns", "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German", "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German", "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German", "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes", "Yiddish verbs", "yi:Anatomy", "yi:Body parts" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "gmh", "3": "rucke" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rucke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "goh", "3": "rucki" }, "expansion": "Old High German rucki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrugjaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Ruckn" }, "expansion": "Bavarian Ruckn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rucke, variant of rücke, from Old High German rucki, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Lack of umlaut before a velar geminate is a southern, especially south-eastern German development (compare Bavarian Ruckn, Rucka). The dialectal basis of Yiddish is East Central German with a Bavarian influence.", "forms": [ { "form": "rukn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rukns", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "רוקן • (rukn) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "רוקנס" }, "expansion": "רוקן • (rukn) m, plural רוקנס (rukns)", "name": "yi-noun" } ], "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "pleytse", "word": "פּלייצע" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "back (the rear of body)" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁʊkn̩/" } ], "word": "רוקן" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header", "Yiddish lemmas", "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks", "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German", "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German", "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German", "Yiddish verbs", "yi:Anatomy", "yi:Body parts" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "arunterrukn", "word": "אַרונטעררוקן" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rücken" }, "expansion": "German rücken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "gmh", "3": "rücken" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rücken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "goh", "3": "rucchen" }, "expansion": "Old High German rucchen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably cognate to German rücken, and also possibly rucken. From Middle High German rücken, Old High German rucchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "rukn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "גערוקט", "roman": "gerukt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "yi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "רוקן", "roman": "rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "רוקנדיק", "roman": "rukndik", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "גערוקט", "roman": "gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "האָבן", "roman": "hobn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "איך רוק", "roman": "ikh ruk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "מיר רוקן", "roman": "mir rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "דו רוקסט", "roman": "du rukst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "איר רוקט", "roman": "ir rukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ער רוקט", "roman": "er rukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "זיי רוקן", "roman": "zey rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "רוק (דו)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ruk (du)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "רוקט (איר)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rukt (ir)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "yi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "איך האָב גערוקט", "roman": "ikh hob gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "מיר האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "mir hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "דו האָסט גערוקט", "roman": "du host gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "איר האָט גערוקט", "roman": "ir hot gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ער האָט גערוקט", "roman": "er hot gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "זיי האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "zey hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "איך האָב געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "ikh hob gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "mir hobn gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "du host gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "איר האָט געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "ir hot gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ער האָט געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "er hot gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גערוקט", "roman": "zey hobn gehat gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "איך וועל רוקן", "roman": "ikh vel rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "מיר וועלן רוקן", "roman": "mir veln rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "דו וועסט רוקן", "roman": "du vest rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "איר וועט רוקן", "roman": "ir vet rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "ער וועט רוקן", "roman": "er vet rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "זיי וועלן רוקן", "roman": "zey veln rukn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "איך וועל האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "ikh vel hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "mir veln hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "דו וועסט האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "du vest hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "איר וועט האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "ir vet hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ער וועט האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "er vet hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גערוקט", "roman": "zey veln hobn gerukt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "yi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Composed forms", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "גערוקט" }, "expansion": "רוקן • (rukn) (past participle גערוקט (gerukt))", "name": "yi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "yi-conj" } ], "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yiddish imperfective verbs", "Yiddish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to move, slide, push" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "slide", "slide" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(imperfective, transitive) to move, slide, push" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yiddish imperfective verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to put into the oven" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(imperfective) to put into the oven" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yiddish intransitive verbs", "Yiddish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to slide, to move over" ], "links": [ [ "slide", "slide" ], [ "move over", "move over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, intransitive) to slide, to move over" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yiddish intransitive verbs", "Yiddish reflexive verbs", "Yiddish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make headway", "roman": "rukn zikh fun ort", "text": "רוקן זיך פֿון אָרט", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to progress" ], "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, intransitive) to progress" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yiddish colloquialisms", "Yiddish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be nosy" ], "links": [ [ "nosy", "nosy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, colloquial) to be nosy" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "reflexive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to turn away" ], "links": [ [ "turn away", "turn away" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁʊkn̩/" } ], "word": "רוקן" }
Download raw JSONL data for רוקן meaning in Yiddish (9.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms", "path": [ "רוקן" ], "section": "Yiddish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "רוקן", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.