See צוויק in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cvikla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak cvikla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwikła"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćwikła",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свёкла"
},
"expansion": "Russian свёкла (svjókla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σεῦκλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 1 probably related to Slovak cvikla, Polish ćwikła and Russian свёкла (svjókla) (therefore ultimately from Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)), although unclear reason for loss of ־לאַ (-la). Sense 2 uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsvik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsvikes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "es"
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m, plural צוויקעס (tsvikes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 31 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red like a beet",
"roman": "royt vi a tsvik",
"text": "רויט ווי אַ צוויק",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beet"
],
"id": "en-צוויק-yi-noun-j~RJ3Ppu",
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "בוריק"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capon, chicken"
],
"id": "en-צוויק-yi-noun-EWjjsDyG",
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sviːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡svɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tshvik",
"sense": "sense 1",
"word": "טשוויק"
}
],
"word": "צוויק"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle High German zwic",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwick"
},
"expansion": "German Zwick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 1 inherited from Middle High German zwic, and compare German Zwick. Sense 2 probably not related to 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsvik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsvikn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m, plural צוויקן (tsvikn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 34 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 38 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 31 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 48 15 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "yi:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 38 15 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "yi:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinch, poke, stab"
],
"id": "en-צוויק-yi-noun-tTZ4u06a",
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsvikl): gusset, gore",
"word": "צוויקל"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 6 31 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of צוויקל (tsvikl): gusset, gore"
],
"id": "en-צוויק-yi-noun-zfrh-3ty",
"links": [
[
"צוויקל",
"צוויקל#Yiddish"
],
[
"gusset",
"gusset"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sviːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡svɪk/"
}
],
"word": "צוויק"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 1.3.1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsvik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to keep in check, restrain, control",
"roman": "haltn in tsvik",
"word": "האַלטן אין צוויק"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hindrance, brake"
],
"id": "en-צוויק-yi-noun-ndAN~vq4",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sviːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡svɪk/"
}
],
"word": "צוויק"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"yi:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cvikla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak cvikla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwikła"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćwikła",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свёкла"
},
"expansion": "Russian свёкла (svjókla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σεῦκλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 1 probably related to Slovak cvikla, Polish ćwikła and Russian свёкла (svjókla) (therefore ultimately from Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)), although unclear reason for loss of ־לאַ (-la). Sense 2 uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsvik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsvikes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "es"
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m, plural צוויקעס (tsvikes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red like a beet",
"roman": "royt vi a tsvik",
"text": "רויט ווי אַ צוויק",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beet"
],
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "בוריק"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capon, chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sviːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡svɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tshvik",
"sense": "sense 1",
"word": "טשוויק"
}
],
"word": "צוויק"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"yi:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle High German zwic",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwick"
},
"expansion": "German Zwick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 1 inherited from Middle High German zwic, and compare German Zwick. Sense 2 probably not related to 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsvik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsvikn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m, plural צוויקן (tsvikn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pinch, poke, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsvikl): gusset, gore",
"word": "צוויקל"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of צוויקל (tsvikl): gusset, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"צוויקל",
"צוויקל#Yiddish"
],
[
"gusset",
"gusset"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sviːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡svɪk/"
}
],
"word": "צוויק"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"yi:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"yi:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to keep in check, restrain, control",
"roman": "haltn in tsvik",
"word": "האַלטן אין צוויק"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 1.3.1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsvik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "צוויק • (tsvik) m",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, brake"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sviːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡svɪk/"
}
],
"word": "צוויק"
}
Download raw JSONL data for צוויק meaning in Yiddish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.