See פֿיר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fior",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fedwōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fedwōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "fir"
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 0 35 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 0 32 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 15 0 24 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 0 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(firn):",
"word": "פֿירן"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of פֿירן (firn):",
"first-person singular"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-verb-IBfC-BL-",
"links": [
[
"פֿירן",
"פֿירן#Yiddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 0 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(firn):",
"word": "פֿירן"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of פֿירן (firn):",
"imperative singular"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-verb-NB6AiSQW",
"links": [
[
"פֿירן",
"פֿירן#Yiddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "vür"
},
"expansion": "Old High German vür",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "furi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi",
"4": "",
"5": "for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi (“for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-i-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German vür, from Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi (“for”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir)",
"name": "yi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(far): before, in front of, ahead of, prior to",
"word": "פֿאַר"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 0 35 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 0 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fir-",
"word": "פֿיר־"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of פֿאַר (far): before, in front of, ahead of, prior to"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-prep-xm7dqyoe",
"links": [
[
"פֿאַר",
"פֿאַר#Yiddish"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"prior to",
"prior to"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir) m, plural פֿירן (firn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 0 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, custom, usage"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-noun-MAO2ZoPp",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke (of a brush, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-noun-8hqSJUKt",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 0 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesture of passing the hand over something"
],
"id": "en-פֿיר-yi-noun-gPZz4N2N",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish numerals",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fior",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fedwōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fedwōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish non-lemma forms",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Yiddish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "fir"
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(firn):",
"word": "פֿירן"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of פֿירן (firn):",
"first-person singular"
],
"links": [
[
"פֿירן",
"פֿירן#Yiddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(firn):",
"word": "פֿירן"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of פֿירן (firn):",
"imperative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"פֿירן",
"פֿירן#Yiddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish prepositions",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fir-",
"word": "פֿיר־"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "vür"
},
"expansion": "Old High German vür",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "furi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi",
"4": "",
"5": "for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi (“for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-i-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German vür, from Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi (“for”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir)",
"name": "yi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(far): before, in front of, ahead of, prior to",
"word": "פֿאַר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of פֿאַר (far): before, in front of, ahead of, prior to"
],
"links": [
[
"פֿאַר",
"פֿאַר#Yiddish"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"prior to",
"prior to"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "פֿיר • (fir) m, plural פֿירן (firn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice, custom, usage"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke (of a brush, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gesture of passing the hand over something"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fir/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿיר"
}
Download raw JSONL data for פֿיר meaning in Yiddish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.