"פֿויל" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿויל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɔɪ̯ɫ/ [Northern-Yiddish, YIVO], /foːɫ/ [Southern-Yiddish], /foʊ̯ɫ/ [Southern-Yiddish]
Etymology: From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Cognate with German faul, English foul. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vūl}} Middle High German vūl, {{inh|yi|goh|fūl}} Old High German fūl, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*fūl}} Proto-West Germanic *fūl, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*fūlaz}} Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*pū-|*puH-lo-s|rotten, putrid}} Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”), {{cog|de|faul}} German faul, {{cog|en|foul}} English foul Head templates: {{yi-adj}} פֿויל • (foyl) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: foyl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿויל [predicative], פֿוילער [masculine, nominative], פֿויל [indefinite, neuter, nominative], פֿוילע [definite, neuter, nominative], פֿוילס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], פֿוילע [feminine, nominative], פֿוילע [nominative, plural], פֿוילן [accusative, masculine], פֿויל [accusative, indefinite, neuter], פֿוילע [accusative, definite, neuter], פֿוילס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], פֿוילע [accusative, feminine], פֿוילע [accusative, plural], פֿוילן [dative, masculine], פֿויל [dative, indefinite, neuter], פֿוילן [dative, definite, neuter], פֿוילן [dative, neuter, postpositional], פֿוילער [dative, feminine], פֿוילע [dative, plural]
  1. rotten
    Sense id: en-פֿויל-yi-adj-7aVlqQZ- Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
  2. lazy
    Sense id: en-פֿויל-yi-adj-gf1n0C9n Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fūlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "*puH-lo-s",
        "5": "rotten, putrid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Cognate with German faul, English foul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿויל • (foyl)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿויל-yi-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿויל-yi-adj-gf1n0C9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔɪ̯ɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Yiddish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foːɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Yiddish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ̯ɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Yiddish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿויל"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fūlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "*puH-lo-s",
        "5": "rotten, putrid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Cognate with German faul, English foul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿויל • (foyl)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔɪ̯ɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Yiddish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foːɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Yiddish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ̯ɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Yiddish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿויל"
}

Download raw JSONL data for פֿויל meaning in Yiddish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.