"לאַפּסערדאַק" meaning in Yiddish

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лапсарда́к",
            "3": "лапсярда́к",
            "4": "ла́псурдук",
            "5": "ла́псырдзікі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łapserdak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: łapserdak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: łapserdak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "3": "лапсердик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "serdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish serdak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of men's outer garments"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of men's outer garments",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "серда́к",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of men's outer garments</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lappen",
        "t": "rag, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lappen (“rag, cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "серту́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian серту́к (sertúk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "لسپردرک",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "laspardarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "dsprtr",
        "ts": "*ẟaspartar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "zkz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khazar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Following Šapiro, Russian etymological dictionaries (e.g. Preobraženskij, Vasmer) usually derive from לײַב (layb, “body”) (which in Poland was pronounced [laːp] and supposedly had a dialectal meaning “upper body garment”) and Polish serdak, Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”). Taking the meaning “torn clothes, rags” found in Belarusian to be the primary one, Preobraženskij offers an alternative derivation from German Lappen (“rag, cloth”) and Russian серту́к (sertúk), сюрту́к (sjurtúk, “frock coat”).\nPerixanjan dismisses the above as folk etymologies and sees the origin in Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”), itself borrowed from Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”), through a sp → ps metathesis and haplology. She explains the arrival of the Iranian word into Eastern European Yiddish by Khazar mediation. The commercial links of Khazars with Iran and Central Asia are well-known.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapserdak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "לאַפּסערדאַק • (lapserdak) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapserdak"
      ],
      "id": "en-לאַפּסערדאַק-yi-noun--VRV4aHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapserdak",
          "lapserdak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 59 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 61 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 56 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish haplological words",
          "parents": [
            "Haplological words",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "id": "en-לאַפּסערדאַק-yi-noun-BCQl0uDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tallis koton",
          "tallis koton"
        ],
        [
          "tallit katan",
          "tallit katan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "yi:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-לאַפּסערדאַק-yi-noun-Ye2TIqXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ragamuffin",
          "ragamuffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kapote",
      "word": "קאַפּאָטע"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arbe-kanfes",
      "word": "אַרבע־כּנפֿות"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "laybserdak",
      "word": "לײַבסערדאַק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "labserdak",
      "word": "לאַבסערדאַק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "לאַפּסערדאַק"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish haplological words",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Khazar",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Persian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "yi:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лапсарда́к",
            "3": "лапсярда́к",
            "4": "ла́псурдук",
            "5": "ла́псырдзікі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łapserdak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: łapserdak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: łapserdak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "3": "лапсердик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "serdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish serdak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of men's outer garments"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of men's outer garments",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "серда́к",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of men's outer garments</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lappen",
        "t": "rag, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lappen (“rag, cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "серту́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian серту́к (sertúk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "لسپردرک",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "laspardarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "dsprtr",
        "ts": "*ẟaspartar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "zkz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khazar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Following Šapiro, Russian etymological dictionaries (e.g. Preobraženskij, Vasmer) usually derive from לײַב (layb, “body”) (which in Poland was pronounced [laːp] and supposedly had a dialectal meaning “upper body garment”) and Polish serdak, Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”). Taking the meaning “torn clothes, rags” found in Belarusian to be the primary one, Preobraženskij offers an alternative derivation from German Lappen (“rag, cloth”) and Russian серту́к (sertúk), сюрту́к (sjurtúk, “frock coat”).\nPerixanjan dismisses the above as folk etymologies and sees the origin in Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”), itself borrowed from Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”), through a sp → ps metathesis and haplology. She explains the arrival of the Iranian word into Eastern European Yiddish by Khazar mediation. The commercial links of Khazars with Iran and Central Asia are well-known.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapserdak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "לאַפּסערדאַק • (lapserdak) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapserdak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapserdak",
          "lapserdak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tallis koton",
          "tallis koton"
        ],
        [
          "tallit katan",
          "tallit katan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ragamuffin",
          "ragamuffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kapote",
      "word": "קאַפּאָטע"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arbe-kanfes",
      "word": "אַרבע־כּנפֿות"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laybserdak",
      "word": "לײַבסערדאַק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "labserdak",
      "word": "לאַבסערדאַק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "לאַפּסערדאַק"
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (lapserdak): קאַפּאָטע (kapote) desc=lapserdak rest=קאַפּאָטע (kapote) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "לאַפּסערדאַק"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "לאַפּסערדאַק",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (tallis koton): אַרבע־כּנפֿות (arbe-kanfes) desc=tallis koton rest=אַרבע־כּנפֿות (arbe-kanfes) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "לאַפּסערדאַק"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "לאַפּסערדאַק",
  "trace": ""
}