"לאַפּסערדאַק" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лапсарда́к",
            "3": "лапсярда́к",
            "4": "ла́псурдук",
            "5": "ла́псырдзікі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łapserdak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: łapserdak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: łapserdak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "3": "лапсердик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "לײַב",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "לײַב (layb, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "serdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish serdak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of men's outer garments"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of men's outer garments",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "серда́к",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of men's outer garments</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lappen",
        "t": "rag, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lappen (“rag, cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "серту́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian серту́к (sertúk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сюрту́к",
        "t": "frock coat"
      },
      "expansion": "сюрту́к (sjurtúk, “frock coat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "لسپردرک",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "laspardarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "dsprtr",
        "ts": "*ẟaspartar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "zkz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khazar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Following Šapiro, Russian etymological dictionaries (e.g. Preobraženskij, Vasmer) usually derive from לײַב (layb, “body”) (which in Poland was pronounced [laːp] and supposedly had a dialectal meaning “upper body garment”) and Polish serdak, Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”). Taking the meaning “torn clothes, rags” found in Belarusian to be the primary one, Preobraženskij offers an alternative derivation from German Lappen (“rag, cloth”) and Russian серту́к (sertúk), сюрту́к (sjurtúk, “frock coat”).\nPerixanjan dismisses the above as folk etymologies and sees the origin in Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”), itself borrowed from Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”), through a sp → ps metathesis and haplology. She explains the arrival of the Iranian word into Eastern European Yiddish by Khazar mediation. The commercial links of Khazars with Iran and Central Asia are well-known.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapserdak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "לאַפּסערדאַק • (lapserdak) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "yi:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapserdak"
      ],
      "id": "en-לאַפּסערדאַק-yi-noun--VRV4aHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapserdak",
          "lapserdak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 57 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 56 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 55 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish haplological words",
          "parents": [
            "Haplological words",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "yi:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "id": "en-לאַפּסערדאַק-yi-noun-BCQl0uDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tallis koton",
          "tallis koton"
        ],
        [
          "tallit katan",
          "tallit katan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "yi:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-לאַפּסערדאַק-yi-noun-Ye2TIqXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ragamuffin",
          "ragamuffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kapote",
      "word": "קאַפּאָטע"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arbe-kanfes",
      "word": "אַרבע־כּנפֿות"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "laybserdak",
      "word": "לײַבסערדאַק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "labserdak",
      "word": "לאַבסערדאַק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "לאַפּסערדאַק"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Yiddish haplological words",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Khazar",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Persian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "yi:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лапсарда́к",
            "3": "лапсярда́к",
            "4": "ла́псурдук",
            "5": "ла́псырдзікі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: лапсарда́к (lapsardák), лапсярда́к (lapsjardák), ла́псурдук (lápsurduk), ла́псырдзікі (lápsyrdziki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łapserdak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: łapserdak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: łapserdak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лапсерда́к",
            "3": "лапсердик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: лапсерда́к (lapserdák), лапсердик (lapserdyk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "לײַב",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "לײַב (layb, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "serdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish serdak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of men's outer garments"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of men's outer garments",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "серда́к",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of men's outer garments</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lappen",
        "t": "rag, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lappen (“rag, cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "серту́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian серту́к (sertúk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сюрту́к",
        "t": "frock coat"
      },
      "expansion": "сюрту́к (sjurtúk, “frock coat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "لسپردرک",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "laspardarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ",
        "t": "handkerchief",
        "tr": "dsprtr",
        "ts": "*ẟaspartar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "zkz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khazar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Following Šapiro, Russian etymological dictionaries (e.g. Preobraženskij, Vasmer) usually derive from לײַב (layb, “body”) (which in Poland was pronounced [laːp] and supposedly had a dialectal meaning “upper body garment”) and Polish serdak, Ukrainian серда́к (serdák, “a kind of men's outer garments”). Taking the meaning “torn clothes, rags” found in Belarusian to be the primary one, Preobraženskij offers an alternative derivation from German Lappen (“rag, cloth”) and Russian серту́к (sertúk), сюрту́к (sjurtúk, “frock coat”).\nPerixanjan dismisses the above as folk etymologies and sees the origin in Persian لسپردرک (laspardarak, “handkerchief”), itself borrowed from Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr /⁠*ẟaspartar⁠/, “handkerchief”), through a sp → ps metathesis and haplology. She explains the arrival of the Iranian word into Eastern European Yiddish by Khazar mediation. The commercial links of Khazars with Iran and Central Asia are well-known.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapserdak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "לאַפּסערדאַק • (lapserdak) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapserdak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapserdak",
          "lapserdak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tallis koton",
          "tallis koton"
        ],
        [
          "tallit katan",
          "tallit katan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tallis koton, tallit katan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ragamuffin",
          "ragamuffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ragamuffin, ragged fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kapote",
      "word": "קאַפּאָטע"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arbe-kanfes",
      "word": "אַרבע־כּנפֿות"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laybserdak",
      "word": "לײַבסערדאַק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "labserdak",
      "word": "לאַבסערדאַק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "לאַפּסערדאַק"
}