"גרוי" meaning in Yiddish

See גרוי in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡrɔɪ̯/ [YIVO], /ɡrɔ/ [Litvish], /ɡroʊ̯/ [Poylish], /ɡroː/ [Poylish], /ɡroʊ̯/ [Ukrainish], /ɡrɔɪ̯/ [Ukrainish]
Etymology: From Middle High German grā, from Old High German grāo, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|grā}} Middle High German grā, {{inh|yi|goh|grāo}} Old High German grāo, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|}} Proto-West Germanic [Term?], {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*grēwaz}} Proto-Germanic *grēwaz Head templates: {{yi-adj}} גרוי • (groy) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: groy [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], גרוי [predicative], גרויער [masculine, nominative], גרוי [indefinite, neuter, nominative], גרויע [definite, neuter, nominative], גרויס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], גרויע [feminine, nominative], גרויע [nominative, plural], גרויען [accusative, masculine], גרוי [accusative, indefinite, neuter], גרויע [accusative, definite, neuter], גרויס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], גרויע [accusative, feminine], גרויע [accusative, plural], גרויען [dative, masculine], גרוי [dative, indefinite, neuter], גרויען [dative, definite, neuter], גרויען [dative, neuter, postpositional], גרויער [dative, feminine], גרויע [dative, plural]
  1. grey, gray Synonyms: גראָ (gro)
    Sense id: en-גרוי-yi-adj-Az-kNK0X Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Related terms: ווײַס (vays), שוואַרץ (shvarts), רויט (royt), פּאָמסן (pomsn), אָראַנזש (oranzh), ברוין (broyn), געל (english: gel), קרעם (krem), לײַם (laym), גרין (english: grin), ציאַן (tsyan), טורקיז (turkiz), לאַזורקע (lazurke), בלוי (bloy), וויאָלעט (vyolet), אינדעך (indekh), מאַדזשענטאַ (madzhenta), פּורפּור (purpur), ראָזע (roze)

Download JSON data for גרוי meaning in Yiddish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grā, from Old High German grāo, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "groy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויער",
      "roman": "groyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויס",
      "roman": "groys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויס",
      "roman": "groys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויער",
      "roman": "groyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "גרוי • (groy)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-גרוי-yi-adj-Az-kNK0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vays",
          "word": "ווײַס"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shvarts",
          "word": "שוואַרץ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "royt",
          "word": "רויט"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomsn",
          "word": "פּאָמסן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oranzh",
          "word": "אָראַנזש"
        },
        {
          "roman": "broyn",
          "word": "ברוין"
        },
        {
          "english": "gel",
          "word": "געל"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krem",
          "word": "קרעם"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laym",
          "word": "לײַם"
        },
        {
          "english": "grin",
          "word": "גרין"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsyan",
          "word": "ציאַן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "turkiz",
          "word": "טורקיז"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lazurke",
          "word": "לאַזורקע"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bloy",
          "word": "בלוי"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyolet",
          "word": "וויאָלעט"
        },
        {
          "roman": "indekh",
          "word": "אינדעך"
        },
        {
          "roman": "madzhenta",
          "word": "מאַדזשענטאַ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "purpur",
          "word": "פּורפּור"
        },
        {
          "roman": "roze",
          "word": "ראָזע"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gro",
          "word": "גראָ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔɪ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡroʊ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡroː/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡroʊ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔɪ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גרוי"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grā, from Old High German grāo, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "groy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויער",
      "roman": "groyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויס",
      "roman": "groys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויס",
      "roman": "groys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרוי",
      "roman": "groy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויען",
      "roman": "groyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויער",
      "roman": "groyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרויע",
      "roman": "groye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "גרוי • (groy)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vays",
      "word": "ווײַס"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shvarts",
      "word": "שוואַרץ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "royt",
      "word": "רויט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomsn",
      "word": "פּאָמסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oranzh",
      "word": "אָראַנזש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "broyn",
      "word": "ברוין"
    },
    {
      "english": "gel",
      "word": "געל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krem",
      "word": "קרעם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laym",
      "word": "לײַם"
    },
    {
      "english": "grin",
      "word": "גרין"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsyan",
      "word": "ציאַן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turkiz",
      "word": "טורקיז"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lazurke",
      "word": "לאַזורקע"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bloy",
      "word": "בלוי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyolet",
      "word": "וויאָלעט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "indekh",
      "word": "אינדעך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "madzhenta",
      "word": "מאַדזשענטאַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purpur",
      "word": "פּורפּור"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roze",
      "word": "ראָזע"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic term requests",
        "Yiddish adjectives",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔɪ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡroʊ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡroː/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡroʊ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔɪ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gro",
      "word": "גראָ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "גרוי"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.