See y- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "first-person prefix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks a noun as having a first-person possessor." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-lKafWHaM", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a postposition as having a first-person object." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-QSmzEeMb", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 13 12 14 18 2 2 13 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 16 11 13 18 2 2 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person patient/object when the agent/subject is of third person with verb forms that take series I markers." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-Jbu4GIKb", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 13 12 14 18 2 2 13 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 16 11 13 18 2 2 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person patient/object when the agent/subject is unspecified with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-Sdd5oc3w", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 13 12 14 18 2 2 13 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 16 11 13 18 2 2 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks an intransitive verb with patient-like argument as having a first-person argument/subject with verb forms that take series I markers (excepting a few verbs that take w-) and on all intransitive verbs with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-K105McYP", "links": [ [ "w-", "w-#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 13 12 14 18 2 2 13 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 16 11 13 18 2 2 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a verb form derived with n- and -dü or -'jüdü as having a first-person agent/subject." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-DF-HYSDB", "links": [ [ "n-", "n-#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-dü", "-dü#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-'jüdü", "-'jüdü#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟ-]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "∅-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ü-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "allomorphs", "word": "u-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ], "word": "y-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "third-person prefix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "sai-car-pro", "3": "*i-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *i-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "apy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Apalaí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bkq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bakairí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ciy", "2": "y-" }, "expansion": "Chaima y-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sai-ven", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Venezuelan Cariban", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The allomorphs ∅- and i- are direct descendants of the original Proto-Cariban *i-, used before consonants. However, Proto-Cariban had ∅- on vowel-initial stems; the Ye'kwana forms y- and ch- are innovations that it shares with certain other Cariban languages. For the former, compare Apalaí, Bakairí, and Chaima y-. The latter, meanwhile, derives from an earlier form *it- also found in several languages of the Venezuelan Cariban branch.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks a noun as having a third-person possessor." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-xdDCiF5U", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a postposition as having a third-person object." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-c3TEX47i", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 13 12 14 18 2 2 13 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 16 11 13 18 2 2 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a transitive verb as having a third-person patient/object with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-zY9zU-bU", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 13 12 14 18 2 2 13 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 16 11 13 18 2 2 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks an intransitive verb as having a third-person argument/subject with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-ES9OA4n4", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a verb as having third-person arguments when marked with the admonitive -'no, prohibitive -i, or uncertain future -tai suffixes." ], "id": "en-y--mch-prefix-kNu4xmH6", "links": [ [ "-'no", "-'no#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-i", "-i#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-tai", "-tai#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟ-]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "∅-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dh-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Cunucunuma River dialect", "word": "d-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ch-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "allomorphs", "word": "i-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "allomorph with postpositions only", "word": "chö-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ], "word": "y-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana prefixes", "Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban", "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "first-person prefix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks a noun as having a first-person possessor." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a postposition as having a first-person object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person patient/object when the agent/subject is of third person with verb forms that take series I markers." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person patient/object when the agent/subject is unspecified with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks an intransitive verb with patient-like argument as having a first-person argument/subject with verb forms that take series I markers (excepting a few verbs that take w-) and on all intransitive verbs with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "links": [ [ "w-", "w-#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a verb form derived with n- and -dü or -'jüdü as having a first-person agent/subject." ], "links": [ [ "n-", "n-#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-dü", "-dü#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-'jüdü", "-'jüdü#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟ-]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "∅-" }, { "word": "ü-" }, { "alt": "allomorphs", "word": "u-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ], "word": "y-" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana prefixes", "Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban", "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "third-person prefix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "sai-car-pro", "3": "*i-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *i-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "apy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Apalaí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bkq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bakairí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ciy", "2": "y-" }, "expansion": "Chaima y-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sai-ven", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Venezuelan Cariban", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The allomorphs ∅- and i- are direct descendants of the original Proto-Cariban *i-, used before consonants. However, Proto-Cariban had ∅- on vowel-initial stems; the Ye'kwana forms y- and ch- are innovations that it shares with certain other Cariban languages. For the former, compare Apalaí, Bakairí, and Chaima y-. The latter, meanwhile, derives from an earlier form *it- also found in several languages of the Venezuelan Cariban branch.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ödh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "odh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "adh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks a noun as having a third-person possessor." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a postposition as having a third-person object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a transitive verb as having a third-person patient/object with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks an intransitive verb as having a third-person argument/subject with verb forms that take series II markers." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a verb as having third-person arguments when marked with the admonitive -'no, prohibitive -i, or uncertain future -tai suffixes." ], "links": [ [ "-'no", "-'no#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-i", "-i#Ye'kwana" ], [ "-tai", "-tai#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟ-]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dh-" }, { "english": "Cunucunuma River dialect", "word": "d-" }, { "word": "ch-" }, { "word": "∅-" }, { "alt": "allomorphs", "word": "i-" }, { "english": "allomorph with postpositions only", "word": "chö-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ], "word": "y-" }
Download raw JSONL data for y- meaning in Ye'kwana (41.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "y-" ], "section": "Ye'kwana", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "y-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "y-" ], "section": "Ye'kwana", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "y-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ye'kwana dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.