See -ana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*mʊ̀jánà", "4": "", "5": "child" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ana", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 4 11 10 4 11 10 4 11 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount." ], "id": "en--ana-xh-suffix-xh:diminutive", "senseid": [ "xh:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 4 11 10 4 11 10 4 11 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning \"somewhat\", \"rather\"." ], "id": "en--ana-xh-suffix-4jA3I0mm", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ana" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-ana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ana", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ana.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ana", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "each other; forms reciprocal verbs." ], "id": "en--ana-xh-suffix-SPu8YRDR", "links": [ [ "each other", "each other" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ana" }
{ "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Xhosa diminutive suffixes", "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa suffixes", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*mʊ̀jánà", "4": "", "5": "child" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ana", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount." ], "senseid": [ "xh:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning \"somewhat\", \"rather\"." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ana" } { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa suffixes", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-ana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ana", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ana.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ana", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "each other; forms reciprocal verbs." ], "links": [ [ "each other", "each other" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ana" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ana meaning in Xhosa (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.