ub in White Hmong

IPA: /ʔu˥/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology templates: {{bor+|mww|zh|-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Chinese, {{zh-l|迂|far; wide; circuitous}} 迂 (yū, “far; wide; circuitous”), {{bor|mww|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|遙|far, distant}} 遙 (MC yew, “far, distant”) Head templates: {{head|mww|adj}} ub

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "up and beyond; way up there (up the hill, up north)",
      "word": "pem ub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a long time ago; before",
      "word": "thaum ub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the year before last year",
      "word": "tsaib ub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "迂",
        "2": "far; wide; circuitous"
      },
      "expansion": "迂 (yū, “far; wide; circuitous”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "遙",
        "2": "far, distant"
      },
      "expansion": "遙 (MC yew, “far, distant”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "ub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of an extreme limit:",
        "distant past"
      ],
      "id": "en-ub-mww-adj-XQJ-jUWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of an extreme limit:",
        "far away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ub-mww-adj-8tvEY24w",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "far away",
          "far away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔu˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ub"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong adjectives",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "up and beyond; way up there (up the hill, up north)",
      "word": "pem ub"
    },
    {
      "english": "a long time ago; before",
      "word": "thaum ub"
    },
    {
      "english": "the year before last year",
      "word": "tsaib ub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "迂",
        "2": "far; wide; circuitous"
      },
      "expansion": "迂 (yū, “far; wide; circuitous”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "遙",
        "2": "far, distant"
      },
      "expansion": "遙 (MC yew, “far, distant”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "ub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of an extreme limit:",
        "distant past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of an extreme limit:",
        "far away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "far away",
          "far away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔu˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ub"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable White Hmong dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ub" meaning in White Hmong

Adjective