See ub on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ub meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ub-gem-pro-prep-TCpPlbSL",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ub-gem-pro-prep-soWQXlm~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-ub-gem-pro-adv-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ubanē"
},
{
"word": "uber"
},
{
"word": "ufumô"
},
{
"word": "upp"
},
{
"word": "uppai"
},
{
"word": "uba-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 32 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)"
],
"id": "en-ub-beu-noun-rO2c3-~y",
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
],
[
"Saccharum officinarum",
"Saccharum officinarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmr",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*ʔuŋᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔuŋᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmr",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔu̯əm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯əm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "uom"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien uom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔuŋᴬ. From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯əm. Cognate with Iu Mien uom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Xiangxi Miao",
"lang_code": "mmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Xiangxi Miao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Xiangxi Miao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ub-mmr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiwei) water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu˦˥/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "up and beyond; way up there (up the hill, up north)",
"word": "pem ub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a long time ago; before",
"word": "thaum ub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the year before last year",
"word": "tsaib ub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迂",
"2": "far; wide; circuitous"
},
"expansion": "迂 (yū, “far; wide; circuitous”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "遙",
"2": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "遙 (MC yew, “far, distant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "ub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of an extreme limit:",
"distant past"
],
"id": "en-ub-mww-adj-XQJ-jUWl",
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of an extreme limit:",
"far away"
],
"id": "en-ub-mww-adj-8tvEY24w",
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu˥/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
],
[
"Saccharum officinarum",
"Saccharum officinarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ubanē"
},
{
"word": "uber"
},
{
"word": "ufumô"
},
{
"word": "upp"
},
{
"word": "uppai"
},
{
"word": "uba-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmr",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*ʔuŋᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔuŋᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmr",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔu̯əm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯əm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "uom"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien uom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *ʔuŋᴬ. From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯əm. Cognate with Iu Mien uom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Xiangxi Miao",
"lang_code": "mmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Western Xiangxi Miao entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Xiangxi Miao lemmas",
"Western Xiangxi Miao nouns",
"Western Xiangxi Miao terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"Western Xiangxi Miao terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Western Xiangxi Miao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Western Xiangxi Miao terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"Western Xiangxi Miao terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Western Xiangxi Miao terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiwei) water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu˦˥/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "up and beyond; way up there (up the hill, up north)",
"word": "pem ub"
},
{
"english": "a long time ago; before",
"word": "thaum ub"
},
{
"english": "the year before last year",
"word": "tsaib ub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迂",
"2": "far; wide; circuitous"
},
"expansion": "迂 (yū, “far; wide; circuitous”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "遙",
"2": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "遙 (MC yew, “far, distant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "ub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of an extreme limit:",
"distant past"
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of an extreme limit:",
"far away"
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu˥/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.