See rau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*kruk",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *kruk (“six”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "juqv"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien juqv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "5",
"3": "6",
"4": "7",
"5": "tsib",
"6": "xya",
"ord": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *kruk (“six”), of Sino-Tibetan origin. Cognate with Iu Mien juqv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"six"
],
"id": "en-rau-mww-num-RHeNgjZe",
"links": [
[
"six",
"six"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*tru̯eiᶜ",
"t": "hoof, claw, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *tru̯eiᶜ (“hoof, claw, nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蹢",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "蹢 (MC drjek|tek, “hoof”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *tru̯eiᶜ (“hoof, claw, nail”), probably borrowed from Middle Chinese 蹢 (MC drjek|tek, “hoof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "toenail",
"word": "rau taw"
},
{
"english": "fingernail",
"word": "rau tes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, hoof, claw"
],
"id": "en-rau-mww-noun-VPBcIQ4W",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to apply oneself, persevere",
"word": "rau siab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*trɔᶜ",
"t": "to put on, wear (shoes)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *trɔᶜ (“to put on, wear (shoes)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "och",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "著",
"2": "to put on, wear, place, apply"
},
"expansion": "著 (OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ, “to put on, wear, place, apply”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *trɔᶜ (“to put on, wear (shoes)”), probably borrowed from Old Chinese 著 (OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ, “to put on, wear, place, apply”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it here.",
"text": "Rau qhov no.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where shall I put it?",
"text": "Yuav muab rau qhov twg?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put it inside.",
"text": "Muab rau rau hauv.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place, to put"
],
"id": "en-rau-mww-verb-1~dqrXgr",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put on shoes.",
"text": "Kuv rau khau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He applies medicine.",
"text": "Nws rau tshuaj.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on or wear (shoes, etc.), to put in place"
],
"id": "en-rau-mww-verb-hmvkyq7C",
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She adds ingredients to the meat.",
"text": "Nws rau txuj lom rau cov nqaij.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to season, to add ingredients"
],
"id": "en-rau-mww-verb-00PoLyNU",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"ingredients",
"ingredients"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to me.",
"text": "Pub rau kuv.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I speak to you.",
"text": "Kuv hais rau koj.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the meat in the freezer.",
"text": "Muab cov nqaij tso rau hauv tub yees.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the book on the table.",
"text": "Muab phau ntawv cia rau saum rooj.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He points at the sign.",
"text": "Nws taw rau daim paib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward, to, in, on, at"
],
"id": "en-rau-mww-prep-MWdbxBrN",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong numerals",
"White Hmong prepositions",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*kruk",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *kruk (“six”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "juqv"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien juqv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "5",
"3": "6",
"4": "7",
"5": "tsib",
"6": "xya",
"ord": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *kruk (“six”), of Sino-Tibetan origin. Cognate with Iu Mien juqv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"six"
],
"links": [
[
"six",
"six"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong prepositions",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toenail",
"word": "rau taw"
},
{
"english": "fingernail",
"word": "rau tes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*tru̯eiᶜ",
"t": "hoof, claw, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *tru̯eiᶜ (“hoof, claw, nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蹢",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "蹢 (MC drjek|tek, “hoof”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *tru̯eiᶜ (“hoof, claw, nail”), probably borrowed from Middle Chinese 蹢 (MC drjek|tek, “hoof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, hoof, claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong prepositions",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to apply oneself, persevere",
"word": "rau siab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*trɔᶜ",
"t": "to put on, wear (shoes)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *trɔᶜ (“to put on, wear (shoes)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "och",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "著",
"2": "to put on, wear, place, apply"
},
"expansion": "著 (OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ, “to put on, wear, place, apply”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *trɔᶜ (“to put on, wear (shoes)”), probably borrowed from Old Chinese 著 (OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ, “to put on, wear, place, apply”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it here.",
"text": "Rau qhov no.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where shall I put it?",
"text": "Yuav muab rau qhov twg?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put it inside.",
"text": "Muab rau rau hauv.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place, to put"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put on shoes.",
"text": "Kuv rau khau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He applies medicine.",
"text": "Nws rau tshuaj.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on or wear (shoes, etc.), to put in place"
],
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She adds ingredients to the meat.",
"text": "Nws rau txuj lom rau cov nqaij.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to season, to add ingredients"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"ingredients",
"ingredients"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong prepositions",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to me.",
"text": "Pub rau kuv.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I speak to you.",
"text": "Kuv hais rau koj.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the meat in the freezer.",
"text": "Muab cov nqaij tso rau hauv tub yees.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the book on the table.",
"text": "Muab phau ntawv cia rau saum rooj.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He points at the sign.",
"text": "Nws taw rau daim paib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward, to, in, on, at"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈau̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "rau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rau meaning in White Hmong (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable White Hmong dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.