"ymestyn" meaning in Welsh

See ymestyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈmɛsdɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], [əˈmɛstɨ̞n] [North-Wales], /əˈmɛsdɪn/ [South-Wales], [əˈmɛstɪn] [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɛsdɨ̞n Etymology: From ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{pre|cy|ym|estyn|t2=to extend, to stretch}} ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”) Head templates: {{cy-verb|ymestynn}} ymestyn (first-person singular present ymestynnaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-cons|ymestyn|doublecons=n}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|ymestynn|cond-1pl=ymestynnen|cond-1pl-b=ymestynsen|cond-1s=ymestynnwn|cond-1s-b=ymestynswn|cond-2pl=ymestynnech|cond-2pl-b=ymestynsech|cond-2s=ymestynnet|cond-2s-b=ymestynset|cond-3pl=ymestynnen|cond-3pl-b=ymestynsen|cond-3s=ymestynnai|cond-3s-b=ymestynsai}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: ymestynnaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ymestynnaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], ymestynni [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ymestyn [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ymestynna [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ymestynnwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], ymestynnwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ymestynnant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ymestynnir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], ymestynnwn [conditional, first-person, singular], ymestynnwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], ymestynnit [conditional, second-person, singular], ymestynnit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ymestynnai [conditional, singular, third-person], ymestynnai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ymestynnem [conditional, first-person, plural], ymestynnem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], ymestynnech [conditional, plural, second-person], ymestynnech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ymestynnent [conditional, plural, third-person], ymestynnent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ymestynnid [conditional, impersonal], ymestynnid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], ymestynnais [first-person, preterite, singular], ymestynnaist [preterite, second-person, singular], ymestynnodd [preterite, singular, third-person], ymestynasom [first-person, plural, preterite], ymestynasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], ymestynasant [plural, preterite, third-person], ymestynnwyd [impersonal, preterite], ymestynaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], ymestynasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], ymestynasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], ymestynasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], ymestynasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], ymestynasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], ymestynasid [impersonal, pluperfect], ymestynesid [impersonal, pluperfect], ymestynnwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ymestynnych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ymestynno [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ymestynnom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ymestynnoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ymestynnont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ymestynner [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ymestyn [imperative, second-person, singular], ymestynna [imperative, second-person, singular], ymestynned [imperative, singular, third-person], ymestynnwn [first-person, imperative, plural], ymestynnwch [imperative, plural, second-person], ymestynnent [imperative, plural, third-person], ymestynner [imperative, impersonal], ymestyn [noun-from-verb], ymestynedig [participle], ymestynadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ymestynna i [first-person, future, singular], ymestynnaf i [first-person, future, singular], ymestynni di [future, second-person, singular], ymestynnith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], ymestynniff e [future, singular, third-person], ymestynnwn ni [first-person, future, plural], ymestynnwch chi [future, plural, second-person], ymestynnan nhw [future, plural, third-person], ymestynnwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], ymestynswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], ymestynnet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], ymestynset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], ymestynnai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], ymestynsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], ymestynnen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], ymestynsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], ymestynnech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], ymestynsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], ymestynnen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], ymestynsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], ymestynnais i [first-person, preterite, singular], ymestynnes i [first-person, preterite, singular], ymestynnaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], ymestynnest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], ymestynnodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], ymestynnon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], ymestynnoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], ymestynnon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ymestynna [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], ymestynnwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ymestyn [mutation, mutation-radical], hymestyn [mutation, prothesis-h]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ymestyn-cy-verb-GxX4y-4q
  2. (archaeology) to advance, to expand Categories (topical): Archaeology
    Sense id: en-ymestyn-cy-verb-ygpIAadV Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with ym- Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with ym-: 42 58 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ffabrig ymestyn (english: stretch fabric), olion ymestyn (english: stretch marks), ymestyn gorchymyn (english: to extend an order), ymestyniad (english: stretch, extension), ymestynnol (english: stretching, extensive, extended)

Download JSON data for ymestyn meaning in Welsh (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stretch fabric",
      "word": "ffabrig ymestyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stretch marks",
      "word": "olion ymestyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to extend an order",
      "word": "ymestyn gorchymyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stretch, extension",
      "word": "ymestyniad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stretching, extensive, extended",
      "word": "ymestynnol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ym",
        "3": "estyn",
        "t2": "to extend, to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynni di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynniff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hymestyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymestynn"
      },
      "expansion": "ymestyn (first-person singular present ymestynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymestyn",
        "doublecons": "n"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymestynn",
        "cond-1pl": "ymestynnen",
        "cond-1pl-b": "ymestynsen",
        "cond-1s": "ymestynnwn",
        "cond-1s-b": "ymestynswn",
        "cond-2pl": "ymestynnech",
        "cond-2pl-b": "ymestynsech",
        "cond-2s": "ymestynnet",
        "cond-2s-b": "ymestynset",
        "cond-3pl": "ymestynnen",
        "cond-3pl-b": "ymestynsen",
        "cond-3s": "ymestynnai",
        "cond-3s-b": "ymestynsai"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The daylight is gradually getting longer. (literally, \"…getting longer [the length of] a cockerel’s step\", referring to daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas)",
          "text": "Mae’r dydd yn ymestyn cam ceiliog.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need to stretch my legs.",
          "text": "Mae angen i mi ymestyn fy nghoesau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymestyn-cy-verb-GxX4y-4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "cy:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ym-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, to expand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymestyn-cy-verb-ygpIAadV",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) to advance, to expand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛsdɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈmɛstɨ̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛsdɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈmɛstɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymestyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsdɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsdɨ̞n/3 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with ym-",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stretch fabric",
      "word": "ffabrig ymestyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "stretch marks",
      "word": "olion ymestyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to extend an order",
      "word": "ymestyn gorchymyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "stretch, extension",
      "word": "ymestyniad"
    },
    {
      "english": "stretching, extensive, extended",
      "word": "ymestynnol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ym",
        "3": "estyn",
        "t2": "to extend, to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynni di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynniff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestynnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymestyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hymestyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymestynn"
      },
      "expansion": "ymestyn (first-person singular present ymestynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymestyn",
        "doublecons": "n"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymestynn",
        "cond-1pl": "ymestynnen",
        "cond-1pl-b": "ymestynsen",
        "cond-1s": "ymestynnwn",
        "cond-1s-b": "ymestynswn",
        "cond-2pl": "ymestynnech",
        "cond-2pl-b": "ymestynsech",
        "cond-2s": "ymestynnet",
        "cond-2s-b": "ymestynset",
        "cond-3pl": "ymestynnen",
        "cond-3pl-b": "ymestynsen",
        "cond-3s": "ymestynnai",
        "cond-3s-b": "ymestynsai"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh intransitive verbs",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "Welsh transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The daylight is gradually getting longer. (literally, \"…getting longer [the length of] a cockerel’s step\", referring to daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas)",
          "text": "Mae’r dydd yn ymestyn cam ceiliog.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need to stretch my legs.",
          "text": "Mae angen i mi ymestyn fy nghoesau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, to expand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) to advance, to expand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛsdɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈmɛstɨ̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛsdɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈmɛstɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymestyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.